1 A nd I have turned, and I see all the oppressions that are done under the sun, and lo, the tear of the oppressed, and they have no comforter; and at the hand of their oppressors power, and they have no comforter.

وَتَأمَّلْتُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى ما يَحدُثُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا مِنْ ظُلْمٍ. رَأيتُ دُمُوعَ المَظلُومِينَ، وَلَيْسَ مَنْ يُعَزِّيهِمْ. وَرَأيتُ القُساةَ أصحابَ النُّفُوذِ يُذِيقُونَهُمُ العَذابَ، وَلَيسَ مَنْ يُعَزِّيهِمْ.

2 A nd I am praising the dead who have already died above the living who are yet alive.

فَوَجَدْتُ أنَّ الأمْواتَ أفضَلُ حالاً مِنَ الأحياءِ.

3 A nd better than both of them he who hath not yet been, in that he hath not seen the evil work that hath been done under the sun.

وَأفضَلُ مِنْ هَذا وَذاكَ، الَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ عِنْدَ وِلادَتِهِمْ، لِأنَّهُمْ لا يَشهَدُونَ الشُّرُورَ الَّتِي يَعمَلُها النّاسُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. لِماذا العَمَلُ الشّاق؟

4 A nd I have seen all the labour, and all the benefit of the work, because for it a man is the envy of his neighbour. Even this vanity and vexation of spirit.

ثُمَّ رأيْتُ أنَّ النّاسَ مَدفُوعُونَ إلَى العَمَلِ وَالرَّغبَةِ فِي النَّجاحِ بِسَبَبِ غَيرَتِهِمْ مِنَ الآخَرِينَ. وَهَذا أيضاً زائِلٌ وَكَمُطارَدَةِ الرِّيحِ.

5 T he fool is clasping his hands, and eating his own flesh:

يَظَلُّ الأحْمَقُ مَكتُوفَ اليَدَينِ، ثُمَّ يَبدأ بِأكلِ لَحْمِ جِسمِهِ!

6 ` Better a handful quietness, than two handfuls labour and vexation of spirit.'

حِفنَةٌ واحِدَةٌ أفضَلُ مِنْ حِفنَتَينِ مَعَ مَشَقَّةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ وَمَعَ مُطارَدَةِ الرِّيحَ.

7 A nd I have turned, and I see a vain thing under the sun:

ثُمَّ عُدْتُ فَرَأيتُ شَيئاً زائلاً فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا:

8 T here is one, and there is not a second; even son or brother he hath not, and there is no end to all his labour! His eye also is not satisfied with riches, and, `For whom am I labouring and bereaving my soul of good?' This also is vanity, it is a sad travail.

رَجُلاً وَحيداً بلا رَفيقٍ وَلا ابْنٍ وَلا أخٍ. لَكِنَّهُ لا يَتَوَقَّفُ عَنِ العَمَلِ. لا يَشْبَعُ مِنَ المالِ، وَلا يَقُولُ لِنَفْسِهِ لِمَنْ أتعَبُ وَأحرِمُ نَفسِي مِنَ التَّمَتُّعِ بِالحَياةِ؟ هَذا أيضاً شَقاءٌ وَزائِلٌ. الأصدِقاءُ وَالعائِلَةُ مَصدَرُ قُوَّة

9 T he two better than the one, in that they have a good reward by their labour.

اثْنانِ يَعْمَلانِ مَعاً أفضَلُ مِنْ واحِدٍ، إذْ يَحصُلانِ عَلَى ثَمَرٍ أكبَرَ.

10 F or if they fall, the one raiseth up his companion, but wo to the one who falleth and there is not a second to raise him up!

وَإنْ ضَعُفَ أحَدُهُما، يَسنِدُهُ الآخَرُ. لَكِنْ ما أسوَأ حالَ مَنْ يَكُونُ وَحدَهُ وَيَسْقُطُ! إذْ لَيسَ هُناكَ مَنْ يُعِينُهُ.

11 A lso, if two lie down, then they have heat, but how hath one heat?

إنْ نامَ اثْنانِ مَعاً، فَأحَدُهُما يُدَفِئُ الآخَرَ. أمّا الَّذِي يَنامُ وَحدَهُ، فَمِنْ أينَ يَأْتِيهِ الدِّفءُ؟

12 A nd if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.

قَدْ يَقوَى عَدُوٌّ عَلَى واحِدٍ بِمُفرَدِهِ، لَكِنَّهُ لا يَقوَى عَلَى اثْنَينِ مَعاً. وَالحَبلُ المَثلُوثُ لا يَنقَطِعُ بِسُهُولَةٍ. النّاسُ وَالسِّياسَةُ وَالشَّعْبِيَّة

13 B etter is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who hath not known to be warned any more.

قائِدٌ شابٌّ فَقِيرٌ لَكِنْ حَكِيمٌ خَيرٌ مِنْ مَلِكٍ شَيخٍ لَكِنْ أحْمَقَ لا يُعطِي آذاناً صاغِيَةً لِلتَّحذِيراتِ.

14 F or from a house of prisoners he hath come out to reign, for even in his own kingdom he hath been poor.

رُبَّما وُلِدَ ذَلِكَ الشّابُّ فَقِيراً فِي المَملَكَةِ، وَرُبَّما خَرَجَ مِنَ السِّجنِ لِيَتَوَلَّى قِيادَةَ البَلَدِ.

15 I have seen all the living, who are walking under the sun, with the second youth who doth stand in his place;

لَكِنِّي رَأيْتُ جَمِيعَ البَشَرَ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا، يَتبَعُونَ ذَلِكَ القائِدَ الشّابَّ، وَسَيصِيرُ المَلِكَ الجَدِيدَ.

16 t here is no end to all the people, to all who were before them; also, the latter rejoice not in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

وَسَتَتبَعُهُ أعدادٌ لا تُحصَى مِنَ النّاسِ. لَكِنْ فِيما بَعْدُ، لَنْ يَعُودَ هَؤُلاءِ النّاسُ يُحِبُّونَهُ. فَهَذا أيضاً زائِلٌ وَكَمُطارَدَةِ الرِّيحِ.