1 ¶ Watch thy feet when thou goest to the house of God and draw near with more willingness to hear than to give the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know how to do what God wants.
انتَبِهْ لِنَفسِكَ جَيِّداً عِندَما تَذهَبُ إلَى بَيتِ اللهِ. وَتَذَكَّرْ أنَّ طاعَةَ اللهِ أفضَلُ مِنْ تَقدِيمِ الذَّبائِحِ كَالحَمقَى. فَهَؤُلاءِ غالِباً ما يُخطِئُونَ، حَتَّى وَهُمْ غَيرُ مُنتَبِهِينَ.
2 D o not be rash with thy mouth and do not let thy heart be hasty to utter any thing before God, for God is in heaven and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few.
وَانتَبِهْ حِينَ تَنذِرُ للهِ نُذُوراً. انتَبِهْ لِما تَقُولُهُ للهِ. وَلا تَتَسَرَّعْ فِي نَذْرِ نُذُورٍ أمامَهُ. اللهُ فِي السَّماءِ، وَأنتَ عَلَى الأرْضِ. لِذَلِكَ لا تُكثِرِ الكَلامَ. فَقَد صَدَقَ مَنْ قالَ:
3 F or out of much preoccupation comes the dream, and the voice of the fool out of a multitude of words.
الكَوابِيسُ تَأْتِي مَعَ الهُمُومِ الكَثِيرَةِ. وَمَنْ يُكثِرُ الكَلامَ لا بُدَّ أنْ يَنطِقَ بِالحُمقِ.
4 ¶ When thou dost vow a vow unto God, do not defer to pay it; for he has no pleasure in fools; pay that which thou hast vowed.
إذا نَذَرْتَ للهِ نَذْراً، فَأَوْفِ بِهِ فِي أسْرَعِ وَقتٍ. فَاللهُ لا يُسَرُّ بِالحَمقَى، فَأوفِ للهِ بِما نَذَرْتَهُ.
5 I t is better that thou should not vow than that thou should vow and not pay.
وَإنَّهُ لَخَيرٌ لَكَ أنْ لا تَنذِرَ شَيئاً مِنْ أنْ تَنذِرَ وَلا تَفِيَ.
6 S uffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was ignorance. Why should thou cause God to be angry because of thy voice and destroy the work of thine hands?
لا تَدَعْ لِسانَكَ يَقُدْكَ إلَى الخَطِيَّةِ. فَلا تَقُلْ للهِ: «لَمْ أقصِدْ أنْ أنذِرَ ذَلِكَ النِّذْرَ.» وَلِماذا تُعطِي اللهَ سَبَباً لِيَغضَبَ مِنْكَ وَيَقضِيَ عَلَى ثِمارِ تَعَبِكَ؟
7 B ecause dreams abound, and vanities and the words are many, but fear thou God.
وَلا تَسمَحْ لِأحلامِكَ الباطِلَةِ وَكَثْرَةِ كَلامِكَ بِأنْ تَجُرَّ عَلَيكَ المَتاعِبَ. فَاتَّقِ اللهَ. فوقَ كُلِّ رَئِيسٍ رَئِيس
8 I f thou seest violence unto the poor and the extortion of rights and justice in a province, do not marvel at the matter, for height is looking upon height; and there is one higher than they.
رُبَّما تَرَى فِي بَلَدٍ ما مَساكِينَ يَتَعَرَّضُونَ لِلظُّلْمِ وَسُوءِ المُعامَلَةِ. وَقَدْ تَحزَنُ لاغتِصابِ حُقُوقِهِمْ. لَكِنْ لا تَندَهِشْ! فَفَوقَ الرَّئِيسِ الَّظّالِمِ رَئِيسٌ آخَرُ يَتَسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ. وَعَلَى كِلَيهِما رَئِيسٌ آخَرُ.
9 ¶ And there is higher authority in all of the things of the earth, but he who serves the field is king.
وَالأرْضُ مَنفَعَتُها لِلجَمِيعِ، وَالمَلِكُ لِهُ نَصِيبُهُ مِنْ حَقلِهِ كَالباقِينَ. الغِنَى لا يَشْتَرِيَ السَّعادَة
10 H e that loves money shall not be satisfied with money; nor he that loves abundance with increase; this is also vanity.
مُحِبُّو المالِ لا يَقنَعُونَ مَهْما جَمَعُوا مِنْهُ. وَمُحِبُّو المُقتَنَياتِ لا يَقْنَعُونَ مَهْما كَدَّسُوا. هَذا أيضاً زائِلٌ.
11 W hen goods increase, those that eat them are increased; and what good is there to the owners thereof, except the beholding of them with their eyes?
كُلَّما ازدادَ الخَيرُ ازدادَ آكِلُوهُ، وَلا يَنتَفِعُ صاحِبُ المالِ إلّا بِمُراقَبَةِ مالِهِ كَيفَ يُنفَقُ.
12 T he sleep of the servant is sweet whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
الَّذِينَ يَتعَبُونَ طَوالَ اليَوْمِ يَنامُونَ فِي سَلامٍ، سَواءٌ أأكَلُوا قَلِيلاً أمْ كَثِيراً. أمّا الأغنِياءُ، فَيَقلَقُونَ عَلَى ثَرْوَتِهِمْ فَلا يَنامُونَ.
13 T here is another sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt;
رَأيتُ شَيئاً مُحزِناً فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا: يُوَفِّرُ بَعْضُ النّاسِ المالَ لِلمُسْتَقبَلِ،
14 w hich are lost by evil pursuits and to the sons which he has begotten; there is nothing left in his hand.
ثُمَّ تَأْتِي مُصِيبَةٌ عَلَى حِينِ غِرَّةٍ وَيَخْسَرُونَ كُلَّ شَيءٍ. وَبَعدَ ذَلِكَ لَيسَ لَدَيهِمْ ما يُوَرِّثُونَهُ لِأبْنائِهِمْ. نَأْتِي وَلَيسَ مَعَنا شَيءٌ وَنَخرُجُ وَلَيسَ مَعَنا شَيء
15 A s he came forth of his mother’s womb, naked shall he return to go as he came and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand.
حِينَ يَأْتِي المَرءُ إلَى هَذِهِ الحَياةِ، فَإنَّهُ يَأْتِي فارِغَ اليَدَينِ. وَحِينَ يَخرُجُ مِنْها، فَإنَّهُ يَخرُجُ كَما أتَى – فارِغَ اليَدَينِ. لا يَأْخُذُ مَعَهُ شَيئاً، وَلَو شَيئاً صَغِيراً، مِنْ كُلِّ ما تَعِبَ فِيهِ.
16 A nd this also is a sore evil; that in all points as he came, so shall he go; and what profit has he that has laboured for the wind?
هَذا أمْرٌ مُحزِنٌ جِدّاً. إنْ كانَ المَرءُ يَخرُجُ مِنَ الحَياةِ كَما أتَى مِنْها، فَما الفائِدَةُ الَّتِي يَجنِيها مِنْ كُلِّ تَعَبِهِ؟ ألَيسَ ذَلِكَ كَمُحاوَلَةِ الإمْساكِ بِالرِّيحِ؟
17 I n addition to this, all the days of his life he shall eat in darkness, with much wrath and pain and sorrow sickness.
لا يَرَى إلّا الحُزْنَ وَالأسَى فِي أيّامِهِ. وَيَنتَهِي بِهِ الأمْرُ مُحبَطاً وَمَرِيضاً وَغاضِباً! تَمَتَّعْ بِما تَعمَلُهُ فِي حَياتِك
18 ¶ Behold therefore the good which I have seen: that good is to eat and to drink and to enjoy of the good of all his labour that he takes under the sun all the days of his life, which God gives him; for it is his portion.
وَهَذا هُوَ ما رَأيتُ أنَّهُ أفضَلُ ما يُمْكِنُ لِلمَرءِ أنْ يَفعَلَهُ: أنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيَتَمَتَّعَ بِعَمَلِهِ أثْناءَ حَياتِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَهَذا العَمَلُ هُوَ قِسمَتُهُ.
19 L ikewise, unto every man to whom God has given riches and wealth, he has also given him power to eat thereof and to take his portion and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God.
فَإنْ أعطَى اللهُ إنساناً غِنَىً وَثَروَةٌ وَسَمَحَ لَهُ أنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ بِها، تَكُونُ هَذِهِ عَطيَّةً مِنَ اللهِ حَقّاً!
20 T o such a one, God will remove the concerns common to others, for God shall answer him with joy from his heart.
فَلا يُفَكِّرُ مِثلُ هَذا الإنسانُ بِحَياتِهِ، إذْ يُشْغِلُهُ اللهُ بِالعَمَلِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّهُ.