1 ا نتَبِهْ لِنَفسِكَ جَيِّداً عِندَما تَذهَبُ إلَى بَيتِ اللهِ. وَتَذَكَّرْ أنَّ طاعَةَ اللهِ أفضَلُ مِنْ تَقدِيمِ الذَّبائِحِ كَالحَمقَى. فَهَؤُلاءِ غالِباً ما يُخطِئُونَ، حَتَّى وَهُمْ غَيرُ مُنتَبِهِينَ.

¶ Watch thy feet when thou goest to the house of God and draw near with more willingness to hear than to give the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know how to do what God wants.

2 و َانتَبِهْ حِينَ تَنذِرُ للهِ نُذُوراً. انتَبِهْ لِما تَقُولُهُ للهِ. وَلا تَتَسَرَّعْ فِي نَذْرِ نُذُورٍ أمامَهُ. اللهُ فِي السَّماءِ، وَأنتَ عَلَى الأرْضِ. لِذَلِكَ لا تُكثِرِ الكَلامَ. فَقَد صَدَقَ مَنْ قالَ:

Do not be rash with thy mouth and do not let thy heart be hasty to utter any thing before God, for God is in heaven and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few.

3 ا لكَوابِيسُ تَأْتِي مَعَ الهُمُومِ الكَثِيرَةِ. وَمَنْ يُكثِرُ الكَلامَ لا بُدَّ أنْ يَنطِقَ بِالحُمقِ.

For out of much preoccupation comes the dream, and the voice of the fool out of a multitude of words.

4 إ ذا نَذَرْتَ للهِ نَذْراً، فَأَوْفِ بِهِ فِي أسْرَعِ وَقتٍ. فَاللهُ لا يُسَرُّ بِالحَمقَى، فَأوفِ للهِ بِما نَذَرْتَهُ.

¶ When thou dost vow a vow unto God, do not defer to pay it; for he has no pleasure in fools; pay that which thou hast vowed.

5 و َإنَّهُ لَخَيرٌ لَكَ أنْ لا تَنذِرَ شَيئاً مِنْ أنْ تَنذِرَ وَلا تَفِيَ.

It is better that thou should not vow than that thou should vow and not pay.

6 ل ا تَدَعْ لِسانَكَ يَقُدْكَ إلَى الخَطِيَّةِ. فَلا تَقُلْ للهِ: «لَمْ أقصِدْ أنْ أنذِرَ ذَلِكَ النِّذْرَ.» وَلِماذا تُعطِي اللهَ سَبَباً لِيَغضَبَ مِنْكَ وَيَقضِيَ عَلَى ثِمارِ تَعَبِكَ؟

Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was ignorance. Why should thou cause God to be angry because of thy voice and destroy the work of thine hands?

7 و َلا تَسمَحْ لِأحلامِكَ الباطِلَةِ وَكَثْرَةِ كَلامِكَ بِأنْ تَجُرَّ عَلَيكَ المَتاعِبَ. فَاتَّقِ اللهَ. فوقَ كُلِّ رَئِيسٍ رَئِيس

Because dreams abound, and vanities and the words are many, but fear thou God.

8 ر ُبَّما تَرَى فِي بَلَدٍ ما مَساكِينَ يَتَعَرَّضُونَ لِلظُّلْمِ وَسُوءِ المُعامَلَةِ. وَقَدْ تَحزَنُ لاغتِصابِ حُقُوقِهِمْ. لَكِنْ لا تَندَهِشْ! فَفَوقَ الرَّئِيسِ الَّظّالِمِ رَئِيسٌ آخَرُ يَتَسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ. وَعَلَى كِلَيهِما رَئِيسٌ آخَرُ.

If thou seest violence unto the poor and the extortion of rights and justice in a province, do not marvel at the matter, for height is looking upon height; and there is one higher than they.

9 و َالأرْضُ مَنفَعَتُها لِلجَمِيعِ، وَالمَلِكُ لِهُ نَصِيبُهُ مِنْ حَقلِهِ كَالباقِينَ. الغِنَى لا يَشْتَرِيَ السَّعادَة

¶ And there is higher authority in all of the things of the earth, but he who serves the field is king.

10 م ُحِبُّو المالِ لا يَقنَعُونَ مَهْما جَمَعُوا مِنْهُ. وَمُحِبُّو المُقتَنَياتِ لا يَقْنَعُونَ مَهْما كَدَّسُوا. هَذا أيضاً زائِلٌ.

He that loves money shall not be satisfied with money; nor he that loves abundance with increase; this is also vanity.

11 ك ُلَّما ازدادَ الخَيرُ ازدادَ آكِلُوهُ، وَلا يَنتَفِعُ صاحِبُ المالِ إلّا بِمُراقَبَةِ مالِهِ كَيفَ يُنفَقُ.

When goods increase, those that eat them are increased; and what good is there to the owners thereof, except the beholding of them with their eyes?

12 ا لَّذِينَ يَتعَبُونَ طَوالَ اليَوْمِ يَنامُونَ فِي سَلامٍ، سَواءٌ أأكَلُوا قَلِيلاً أمْ كَثِيراً. أمّا الأغنِياءُ، فَيَقلَقُونَ عَلَى ثَرْوَتِهِمْ فَلا يَنامُونَ.

The sleep of the servant is sweet whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

13 ر َأيتُ شَيئاً مُحزِناً فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا: يُوَفِّرُ بَعْضُ النّاسِ المالَ لِلمُسْتَقبَلِ،

There is another sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt;

14 ث ُمَّ تَأْتِي مُصِيبَةٌ عَلَى حِينِ غِرَّةٍ وَيَخْسَرُونَ كُلَّ شَيءٍ. وَبَعدَ ذَلِكَ لَيسَ لَدَيهِمْ ما يُوَرِّثُونَهُ لِأبْنائِهِمْ. نَأْتِي وَلَيسَ مَعَنا شَيءٌ وَنَخرُجُ وَلَيسَ مَعَنا شَيء

which are lost by evil pursuits and to the sons which he has begotten; there is nothing left in his hand.

15 ح ِينَ يَأْتِي المَرءُ إلَى هَذِهِ الحَياةِ، فَإنَّهُ يَأْتِي فارِغَ اليَدَينِ. وَحِينَ يَخرُجُ مِنْها، فَإنَّهُ يَخرُجُ كَما أتَى – فارِغَ اليَدَينِ. لا يَأْخُذُ مَعَهُ شَيئاً، وَلَو شَيئاً صَغِيراً، مِنْ كُلِّ ما تَعِبَ فِيهِ.

As he came forth of his mother’s womb, naked shall he return to go as he came and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand.

16 ه َذا أمْرٌ مُحزِنٌ جِدّاً. إنْ كانَ المَرءُ يَخرُجُ مِنَ الحَياةِ كَما أتَى مِنْها، فَما الفائِدَةُ الَّتِي يَجنِيها مِنْ كُلِّ تَعَبِهِ؟ ألَيسَ ذَلِكَ كَمُحاوَلَةِ الإمْساكِ بِالرِّيحِ؟

And this also is a sore evil; that in all points as he came, so shall he go; and what profit has he that has laboured for the wind?

17 ل ا يَرَى إلّا الحُزْنَ وَالأسَى فِي أيّامِهِ. وَيَنتَهِي بِهِ الأمْرُ مُحبَطاً وَمَرِيضاً وَغاضِباً! تَمَتَّعْ بِما تَعمَلُهُ فِي حَياتِك

In addition to this, all the days of his life he shall eat in darkness, with much wrath and pain and sorrow sickness.

18 و َهَذا هُوَ ما رَأيتُ أنَّهُ أفضَلُ ما يُمْكِنُ لِلمَرءِ أنْ يَفعَلَهُ: أنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيَتَمَتَّعَ بِعَمَلِهِ أثْناءَ حَياتِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَهَذا العَمَلُ هُوَ قِسمَتُهُ.

¶ Behold therefore the good which I have seen: that good is to eat and to drink and to enjoy of the good of all his labour that he takes under the sun all the days of his life, which God gives him; for it is his portion.

19 ف َإنْ أعطَى اللهُ إنساناً غِنَىً وَثَروَةٌ وَسَمَحَ لَهُ أنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ بِها، تَكُونُ هَذِهِ عَطيَّةً مِنَ اللهِ حَقّاً!

Likewise, unto every man to whom God has given riches and wealth, he has also given him power to eat thereof and to take his portion and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God.

20 ف َلا يُفَكِّرُ مِثلُ هَذا الإنسانُ بِحَياتِهِ، إذْ يُشْغِلُهُ اللهُ بِالعَمَلِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّهُ.

To such a one, God will remove the concerns common to others, for God shall answer him with joy from his heart.