ﻧﺤﻤﻴﺎ 5 ~ Nehemiah 5

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1 و َبَدَأ عامَّةُ النّاسِ وَزَوجاتُهُمْ يَتَذَمَّرُونَ مِنْ إخْوَتِهِمِ اليَهُودِ.

¶ Then there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren, the Jews.

2 و َقالَ بَعضُهُمْ: «عَدَدُنا كَبِيرٌ مَعَ أبنائِنا وَبَناتِنا، فَأعطُونا بَعضَ القَمْحِ لِنَأْكُلَ وَنَبقَى عَلَى قَيدِ الحَياةِ.»

For there were some that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many; therefore we have bought grain that we may eat and live.

3 و َقالَ آخَرُونَ: «لَقَدْ قُمْنا بِرَهْنِ حُقُولِنا وَكُرُومِنا وَبُيُوتِنا لِنَستَدِينَ مالاً لِشِراءِ قَمْحٍ أثناءَ المَجاعَةِ.»

There were also some that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy grain because of the famine.

4 و َقالَ آخَرُونَ: «لَقَدِ اضْطُرِرْنا إلَى رَهْنِ حُقُولِنا وَكُرُومِنا لِكَي نَدفَعَ ضَرِيبَةً لِلمَلِكِ.

And there were some that said, We have borrowed money for the king’s tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards.

5 و َنَحنُ نَشتَرِكُ فِي الدَّمِ وَاللَّحمِ مَعَ إخْوَتِنا الأغنِياءِ. وَأولادُنا مِنْ نَفسِ طِينَةِ أولادِهِمْ، غَيرَ أنَّنا نُوشِكُ عَلَى جَعلِ أبنائِنا وَبَناتِنا عَبِيداً لَهُمْ سَداداً لِدُيُونِنا. وَبَعضُ بَناتِنا مُستَعبَداتٌ فِعلاً، وَما بِيَدِنا مِنْ حِيلَةٍ. فَحُقُولُنا وَكُرُومُنا هِيَ الآنَ لِآخَرِينَ.»

Yet now, given that the flesh of our brethren is as our flesh and their sons as our sons, behold, we subject our sons and our daughters to slavery, and there are some of our daughters in bondage already; neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.

6 ف َلَمّا سَمِعْتُ شَكواهُمْ وَكَلامَهُمْ غَضِبْتُ كَثِيراً.

¶ And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.

7 و َفَكَّرْتُ فِي نَفسِي فِي الأمْرِ. وَلُمْتُ الوُجَهاءَ وَالمَسؤُولِينَ، وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «أنتُمْ تَأخُذُونَ أُناساً وَمُمتَلَكاتٍ مِنْ بَنِي جِنسِكُمْ رَهناً كَضَمانٍ لاستِعادَةِ القُرُوضِ.» وَدَعَوْتُ إلَى اجتِماعٍ كَبِيرٍ.

Then I meditated unto myself, and I rebuked the principals and the rulers and said unto them, Does each one of you exact usury of his brother? And I set a great assembly against them.

8 و َقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «لَقَدِ افتَدَينا إخْوَتَنا اليَهُودَ الَّذِينَ باعُوا أنفُسَهُمْ لِلأُمَمِ الأُخْرَى عَلَى قَدْرِ طاقَتِنا. أمّا الآنَ، فَأنتُمْ أنفُسُكُمْ تَبِيعُونَ إخْوَتَكُمْ. وَهَكَذا نَجِدُ أنفُسَنا مُضطَرِّينَ إلَى شِرائِهِمْ ثانِيَةً.» فَسَكَتُوا وَلَمْ يَستَطِيعُوا الدِّفاعَ عَنْ مَوقِفِهِمْ.

And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren, the Jews who had been sold unto the Gentiles; and will ye even sell your brethren? And shall they be sold unto us? Then they remained silent, for they had nothing to answer.

9 ف َقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «لَيسَ حَسَناً ما تَفعَلُونَهُ. ألا يَنْبَغِي أنْ تَخافُوا إلَهَنا فِي حَياتِكُمْ لِكَي تَتَجَنَّبُوا سُخْرِيَةَ أعدائِكُمُ مِنَ الأُمَمِ الأُخْرَى بِكُمْ؟

Also I said, What you do is not good, do you not walk in the fear of our God, that ye not be the reproach of our enemies the Gentiles?

10 و َأنا وَرِجالِي، أيُّها الإخوَةُ، نُقرِضُهُمُ المالَ وَالقَمْحَ. فَدَعُونا نَترُكُ المُطالَبَةَ بِرَهْنٍ لِلقُرُوضِ.

I, likewise, and my brethren and my servants, have lent them money and grain; let us now release them from this burden.

11 و َرُدُّوا لَهُمُ اليَوْمَ حُقُولَهُمْ وَكُرُومَهُمْ وَبَساتِينَ زَيتُونِهِمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ، وَتَوَقَّفُوا عَنْ أخذِ فائِدَةٍ عَلَى ما تُقرِضُونَهُمْ مِنْ مالٍ وَقَمْحٍ وَنَبيذٍ وَزَيتٍ.»

Restore, I pray you, to them, today, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, and even the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.

12 ع ِندَ ذَلِكَ قالُوا: «سَنَرُدُّ لَهُمْ كُلَّ شَيءٍ، وَلَنْ نَطلُبَ المَزِيدَ مِنْ أحَدٍ. وَسَنَفعَلُ كَما تَقُولُ.» فَدَعَوْتُ الكَهَنَةَ وَطَلَبْتُ مِنَ الدّائِنِينَ أنْ يُقْسِمُوا أمامَهُمْ أنْ يُحافِظُوا عَلَى وَعدِهِمْ.

Then they said, We will return it and will require nothing of them; so we will do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests and caused them to sware that they should do according to this promise.

13 ث ُمَّ نَفَضْتُ ثَنْيَةَ ثَوبِي عِندَ الحَضْنِ وَقُلْتُ: «لَيتَ اللهَ يَنْفُضُ هَكَذا مِنْ بَيتِهِ وَمُلْكِهِ كُلَّ مَنْ لا يَحفَظُ هَذا العَهْدَ. وَلَيتَ مَنْ يَفعَلُ هَذا يُنْفَضُ خارِجاً وَيِصِيرُ مُفلِساً.» فَقالَ كُلُّ الحاضِرِينَ: «آمِين،» وَسَبَّحُوا اللهَ. وَحافَظَ الشَّعبُ عَلَى وَعدِهِمْ.

Also I shook my lap and said, Thus will God shake out each man from his house and from his labour, that does not perform this promise, even thus shall he be shaken out and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.

14 و َعُيِّنْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ والِياً عَلَى أرْضِ يَهُوذا، مِنَ السَّنَةِ العِشْرِينَ حَتَّى الثّانِيَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ مِنْ حُكمِ المَلِكِ أرْتَحْشَسْتا، أي اثنَتَي عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. وَلَمْ نَكُنْ أنا وَأقارِبِي نَأكُلُ مِنَ الطَّعامِ المُخَصَّصِ لِلوالِي.

¶ Moreover, from the day that I was appointed by the king to be their captain in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes, the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the captain.

15 ل َقَدْ صَعَّبَ الوُلاةُ الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونِي الحَياةَ عَلَى النّاسِ، وَأخَذُوا مِنْهُمُ الطَّعامَ وَالنَّبيذَ، وَضَرائِبَ يَومِيَّةً أربَعُينَ مِثْقالاً مِنَ الفِضَّةِ. وَكانَ العامِلُونَ تَحتَ إمرَتِهِمْ يُعامِلُونَ الشَّعبَ بِقَسوَةٍ. أمّا أنا فَلَمْ أفعَلْ مِثلَ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ لِأنِّي كُنْتُ أخافُ اللهَ.

But the former captains that had been before me had charged the people and had taken of them for bread and wine, upon forty shekels of silver; and in addition to this their servants bore rule over the people; but I did not do so because of the fear of God.

16 و َقَدْ كَرَّسْتُ نَفسِي لِبِناءِ السُّورِ. كُلُّ رِجالِي اجْتَمَعُوا لِلعَمَلِ هُناكَ. وَلَمْ نَحصُلْ أنا وَجَماعَتِي عَلَى قِطْعَةِ أرْضٍ.

In addition to this, I restored my part in the work of this wall, neither did we buy any inheritance; and all my servants were gathered together unto the work.

17 ك ُنْتُ أسْتَضِيفُ عَلَى مائِدَتِي مِئَةً وَخَمْسِينَ مَسؤُولاً يَهُودِيّاً، عَدا الضُّيُوفِ الَّذِينَ كانُوا يَأْتُونَ إلَينا مِنَ الأُمَمِ المُجاوِرَةِ.

I also had at my table one hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, besides those that came unto us from among the Gentiles that are around us.

18 و َكُنْتُ أُقَدِّمُ لَهُمْ يَومِيّاً لِيَأْكُلُوا ثَوْراً وَسِتَّةَ خِرافٍ وَبَعضَ الدَّواجِنِ عَلَى حِسابِي. وَبَعْدَ كُلِّ عَشْرَةِ أيّامٍ كُنتُ أُقَدِّمُ لَهُمْ جَمِيعَ أنْواعِ النَّبِيْذِ بِكَمِّيّاتٍ كَبِيرَةٍ. وَرُغْمَ هَذا لَمْ أُطالِبْ بِحِصَّةِ الوالِي مِنْ طَعامِ النّاسِ، لِأنَّ العَمَلَ كانَ مُرهِقاً لِهَذا الشَّعبِ.

Now that which was prepared for each day was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and every ten days wine in all abundance; yet with all this I did not require the bread of the captain because the bondage was heavy upon this people.

19 ف َاذْكُرْ يا إلَهِي ما فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ خَيرٍ لِهَذا الشَّعبِ.

Remember me, my God, for good and all that I have done for this people.