1 ¶ I said in my heart, Come now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy good things; and, behold, this also is vanity.

وَقُلْتُ لِنَفسِي: «لِمَ لا أُجَرِّبُ اللَّذّاتِ وَأتَمَتَّعُ بِالحَياةِ.» فَوَجَدْتُ أنَّ هَذا أيضاً فارِغٌ.

2 I said of laughter, It is mad, and of mirth, What does it do?

مِنَ الحُمقِ أنْ يَضحَكَ الإنسانُ طَوالَ الوَقتِ. وَلا فائِدَةَ مِنَ التَّمَتُّعِ الدّائِمِ بِالمَلَذّاتِ.

3 I proposed in my heart to regale my flesh with wine and that my heart would walk in wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, until I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.

وَقَرَّرْتُ أنْ أُنعِشَ جَسَدِي بِالخَمْرِ بَينَما أملأُ قَلبِيَ بِالحِكْمَةِ. جَرَّبْتُ الحَماقَةَ، لأُحَقِّقَ أقصَى قَدْرٍ مِنَ السَّعادَةِ يُمكِنُ أنْ يُحَقِّقَهُ إنسانٌ طَوالَ حَياتِهِ فِي هَذا العالَمِ. هَلْ يَجلِبُ العَمَلُ الشّاقُّ السَّعادَةَ؟

4 I made myself great works; I built myself houses; I planted myself vineyards;

ثُمَّ بَدَأْتُ أعمَلُ أعمالاً عَظِيمَةً. فَبَنَيتُ بُيُوتاً. وَغَرَسْتُ كُرُوماً لِنَفسِي.

5 I made myself gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits;

غَرَسْتُ بَساتِينَ، وَأنشَأْتُ حَدائِقَ. غَرَسْتُ كُلَّ أنواعِ الشَّجَرِ المُثمِرِ.

6 I made myself pools of water, to water with them the forest that brings forth trees;

عَمِلْتُ بِرَكَ ماءٍ لِنَفسِي، وَسَقَيتُ مِنْها بَساتِينِي.

7 I got myself slaves and maidens and had sons born in my house; also I had great possessions of cattle and sheep above all that were in Jerusalem before me;

اقتَنَيتُ عَبِيداً وَجَوارِيَ. وَصارَ أبناؤُهُمُ الَّذِينَ وُلِدُوا لَهُمْ عَبِيداً فِي بَيتِي أيضاً. مَلَكْتُ الكَثِيرَ. كانَتْ لِي قُطعانٌ مِنَ البَقَرِ وَالمَواشِيَ. فَامتَلَكْتُ أكثَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ المُلُوكِ الَّذِينَ حَكَمُوا فِي القُدْسِ قَبلِي.

8 I gathered unto myself also silver and gold and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces; I obtained men singers and women singers and all the delights of the sons of men, musical instruments, and those of all sorts.

كَوَّمْتُ فِضَّةً وَذَهَباً لِنَفسِي. وَمِنَ المُلُوكِ وَالشُّعُوبِ تَلَقَّيتُ كُنُوزاً وَهَدايا. وَكانَتْ لَدَيَّ الجَوارِي وَالمُغَنِّياتُ. وَتَمَتَّعْتُ بِكُلِّ ما يُمكِنُ أنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ بِهِ مَلِكٌ.

9 S o I was great and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem, and more than that, my wisdom remained with me.

صِرْتُ عَظِيماً وَتَفَوَّقْتُ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الَّذِينَ عاشُوا فِي القُدْسِ قَبلِي. وَظَلَّتْ حِكمَتِي مَعِي لِتُعِينَنِي.

10 A nd whatever my eyes desired I did not keep from them; I did not withhold my heart from any pleasure; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour, and this was my portion of all my labour.

كُلَّما اشْتَهَتْ عَينايَ شَيئاً، سارَعْتُ إلَى الحُصُولِ عَلَيهِ. وَلَمْ أبخَلْ عَلَى نَفسِي بِكُلِّ ما يُفرِحُها. فَكانَتْ تِلكَ السَّعادَةُ ثَمَرَ كُلِّ تَعَبِي.

11 A t last I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought and on the labour that I had laboured to do; and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.

ثُمَّ تَفَحَّصْتُ كُلَّ ما عَمِلْتُهُ، وَالثَّروَةَ الَّتِي جَمَعْتُها، فَوَجَدْتُ أنَّ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ زائِلٌ وَكَمُطارَدَةِ الرِّيحِ. وَما مِنْ فائِدَةٍ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. هَلِ الحِكْمَةُ هِيَ الجَواب؟

12 ¶ And I turned myself to behold wisdom and those who are mad, and folly; for what can the man do that comes after the king? even that which has already been done.

فَقَرَّرْتُ أنْ أخُوضَ فِي مَعانِي الحِكمَةِ وَالجُنُونِ وَالحَماقَةِ. فَماذا يَقدِرُ المَلِكُ الَّذِي يَحْكُمُ بَعْدَ أبيهِ أنْ يَفعَلَ؟ فَلَيسَ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ يَفعَلُهُ.

13 A nd I have seen that wisdom excels folly as far as light excels darkness.

ثُمَّ رِايْتُ أنَّ الحِكْمَةَ أفضَلُ مِنَ الحَماقَةِ، كَما أنَّ النُّورَ أفضَلُ مِنَ الظُّلمَةِ.

14 T he wise man has his eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness: And I myself also understood that one event happens to the one and to the other.

فَالحَكِيمُ عَيناهُ يَقِظَتانِ فِي رَأسِهِ، أمّا الأحْمَقُ فَكَمَنْ يَمشِي فِي العَتْمَةِ. لَكِنِّي أدرَكتُ أنَّ الأحْمَقَ وَالحَكِيمَ يَنتَهِيانِ إلَى مَصِيرٍ واحِدٍ.

15 T hen I said in my heart, As it shall happen to the fool, so it shall happen even to me. Why have I worked until now to make myself wiser? Then I said in my heart that this also is vanity.

فَقُلْتُ لِنَفسِي: «لَنْ يَختَلِفَ مَصِيرِي عَنْ مَصِيرِ الجاهِلِ. فَلِماذا أتعَبُ فِي السَّعِيِ إلَى الحِكْمَةِ؟» وَقُلْتُ لِنَفسِي: «هَذا أيضاً زائِلٌ.

16 F or there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever, seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And also the wise man shall die the same as the fool.

الاثنانِ يَمُوتانِ، الحَكِيمُ وَالأحْمَقُ! وَلَنْ يَذكُرَ النّاسُ أيّاً مِنْهُما إلَى الأبَدِ. سَرْعانَ ما سَيَنسَى النّاسُ كُلَّ ما فَعَلاهُ. وَهَكَذا لا فَرقَ بَينَ الحَكِيمِ وَالأحْمَقِ.» هَلِ السَّعادَةُ مُمكِنَةٌ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا؟

17 ¶ Therefore I hated life because every work that is wrought under the sun was grievous unto me; for all was vanity and vexation of spirit.

فَكَرِهْتُ الحَياةَ. أحْزَنَنِي جَميعُ ما عَمِلَهُ النّاسُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا، لأنَّهُ زائِلٌ وَكَمُطارَدَةِ الرِّيحِ.

18 Y ea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun, which I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.

وَكَرَهتُ كُلَّ ما أنجَزْتُهُ وَجَمَعْتُهُ نَتِيجَةَ تَعَبِي فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا، إذْ رَأيتُ أنَّنِي سَأتْرُكُ كُلَّ شَيءٍ لِمَنْ هُمْ بَعْدِي.

19 A nd who knows whether he shall be a wise man or a fool, he who shall have rule over all my labour in which I have laboured and in which I have showed myself wise under the sun? This is also vanity.

سَيَأْتِي آخَرُونَ لِيَسْتَولُوا عَلَى كُلِّ ما تَعِبْتُ فِيهِ وَخَطَّطَتُ لَهُ بِحِكْمَةٍ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. وَلا أدرِي إنْ كانُوا سَيكُونُونَ حُكَماءَ أمْ حَمْقَى. هَذا أيْضاً فارِغٌ.

20 T herefore my heart began to despair again regarding all the labour which I took under the sun.

فَعُدَّتُ وَسَلَّمْتُ قَلبِي لِليَأسِ، وَنَدِمْتُ عَلَى كُلِّ جَهْدٍ بَذَلْتُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا.

21 T hat the man who worked with wisdom and with knowledge and with uprightness would have to leave his portion to a man that has not laboured therein. This also is vanity and a great evil.

رُبَّما يَنجَحُ إنْسانٌ حِينَ يَستَخدِمُ حِكمَتَهُ وَمَهارَتَهُ. غَيرَ أنَّهُ يَمُوتُ تارِكاً كُلَّ ثِمارِ تَعَبِهِ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَتعَبُ فِيها. وَهَذا أيضاً مُحْزِنٌ وَفارِغٌ.

22 F or what does man have of all his labour and of the vexation of his heart in which he has laboured under the sun?

ما الَّذِي يَجنِيهِ الإنسانُ حَقّاً بَعْدَ كُلِّ تَعَبِهِ وَجِهادِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا؟

23 F or all his days are only sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart does not take rest in the night. This is also vanity.

نَصِيبُهُ مِنَ الأيّامِ أحزانٌ وَإحْباطاتٌ وَأعْمالٌ شاقَّةٌ. حَتَّى فِي اللَّيلِ يَظَلُّ القَلَقُ يُلاحِقُهُ. هَذا أيضاً زائِلٌ.

24 T here is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. I also have seen that this is from the hand of God.

أَلَيسَ أفضَلُ لِلإنْسانِ أنْ يَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ وَيَتَمَتَّعَ بِما يَنْبَغِيُ عَلَيهِ عَمَلُهُ؟ فَهَذا فَضلٌ مِنَ اللهِ.

25 F or who can eat, or who can care for himself better than I?

فَمَنْ قَطَفَ مِنْ مُتَعِ الحَياةِ وَمَلَذّاتِها أكثَرَ مِنِّي؟

26 F or God gives to the man that is good in his sight wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner he gives travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to the one that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

إنْ فَعَلَ أحَدٌ صَلاحاً وَأرْضَى اللهَ، حِينَئِذٍ، يُعطِيهِ اللهُ حِكمَةً وَمَعرِفَةً وَفَرَحاً. أمّا الخاطِئُ فَلا يُعطِيهِ اللهُ إلّا جَمْعَ الأشياءِ وَتَكوِيمَها. فَيَأْخُذُها اللهُ مِنْهُ وَيُعطِيها لإنْسانٍ يُرضِيهِ. فَهَذا كُلُّهُ زائِلٌ وَكَمُطارَدَةِ الرِّيحِ.