1 W ho is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? A man's wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.

مَنْ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَفهَمَ وَيُفَسِّرَ الأشْياءَ كَالحَكِيمِ. حِكمَةُ الإنْسانِ تُفَرِّحُهُ، وَتُفَرِّحُ الآخَرِينَ.

2 I counsel thee, Keep the king's command, and that in regard of the oath of God.

أنصَحُكَ بِأنْ تُطِيعَ أمْرَ المَلِكِ، لِأنَّكَ نَذَرْتَ هَذا النِّذْرَ للهِ.

3 B e not hasty to go out of his presence; persist not in an evil thing: for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.

لا تَتَرَدَّدْ فِي تَقدِيمِ اقتِراحاتٍ لِلمَلِكِ. وَلا تَدعَمْ شَيئاً خاطِئاً، لَكِنْ تَذَكَّرْ أنَّ المَلِكَ يُقَرِّرُ ما يَشاءُ.

4 F or the king's word hath power; and who may say unto him, What doest thou?

أوامِرُ المَلِكِ مُلْزِمَةٌ، وَلَيسَ مَنْ يَعتَرِضُ عَلَى ما يَفعَلُهُ.

5 W hoso keepeth the commandment shall know no evil thing; and a wise man's heart discerneth time and judgment:

مَنْ يُطِيعُ أوامِرَ المَلِكِ يَأْمَنُ، وَالرَّجُلُ الحَكِيمُ يَعرِفُ مَتَى وَكَيفَ يَفعَلُ ذَلِكَ.

6 f or to every purpose there is a time and judgment; because the misery of man is great upon him:

لِكُلِّ شَيءٍ وَقتٌ مُلائِمٌ، وَهُناكَ طَرِيقَةٌ مُلائِمَةٌ لِعَمَلِ كُلِّ شَيءٍ. وَإنْ لَمْ يَفعَلِ المَرءُ ذَلِكَ، سَتَأْتِي عَلَيهِ المَتاعِبُ.

7 f or he knoweth not that which shall be; for who can tell him how it shall be?

لا سَبِيلَ لِلإنْسانِ إلَى مَعرِفَةِ المُسْتَقبَلِ، لِأنَّهُ ما مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يُخبِرَهُ بِما سَيَحْدُثُ.

8 T here is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power over the day of death; and there is no discharge in war: neither shall wickedness deliver him that is given to it.

ما مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَمنَعَ الرَّوْحَ مِنْ مُغادَرَةِ الجَسَدِ. وَما مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَمْنَعَ مَوْتَهُ. لا يُسْمَحُ لِلمُحارِبِ بِإخلاءِ مَوْقِعِهِ، كَذَلِكَ الشَّرُّ لا يُخلِي سَبيلَ الأشرارِ.

9 A ll this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man hath power over another to his hurt.

رأيتُ هَذا كُلَّهُ. وَتَأمَّلْتُ جَيِّداً جَميعَ ما عَمِلَهُ النّاسُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَرَأيتُ أنَّ الإنسانَ يَتَسَلَّطُ عَلَى الإنسانِ، فَيُسَبِّبَ الأذَى لِنَفْسِهِ.

10 S o I saw the wicked buried, and they came to the grave; and they that had done right went away from the holy place, and were forgotten in the city: this also is vanity.

وَرَأيتُ أيضاً أشْراراً يُدفَنُونَ فِي جَنازاتٍ مَهِيبَةٍ. وَسَمِعْتُ النّاسَ يَمدَحُونَهُمْ فِي المَدِينَةِ نَفسِها الَّتِي فَعَلُوا الشَّرَّ فِيها! هَذا أيضاً بِلا مَعنَى. العَدلُ وَالعِقابُ وَالثَّواب

11 B ecause sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

لا يُعاقَبُ النّاسُ فَوْراً عَلَى شَرِّهِمْ، فِلِماذا لا يَفعَلُ الآخَرُونَ الشَّرِّ أيْضاً؟

12 T hough a sinner do evil a hundred times, and prolong his days, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, that fear before him:

قَدْ يَرتَكِبُ خاطِئٌ مِئَةَ جَرِيمَةٍ، وَيَطُولُ بِهِ العُمْرُ. لَكِنِّي أعلَمُ أنَّهُ خَيرٌ لِلنّاسِ أنْ يَخافُوا اللهَ.

13 b ut it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.

أمّا الأشْرارُ فَلَنْ يَرَوْا خَيراً. وَلَنْ يَطُولَ العُمْرُ بِهِمْ. لَنْ تَكُونَ حَياتُهُمْ كَالظِّلالِ الَّتِي تَطُولُ مَعَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ.

14 T here is a vanity which is done upon the earth, that there are righteous men unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there are wicked men to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.

شَيءٌ آخَرُ زائِلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الحَياةِ: يُفتَرَضُ أنْ يُصِيبَ الشَّرُّ الأشْرارَ وَالخَيرُ الأخيارَ. لَكِنِّي أرَى أنَّ الشَّرَّ يُصِيبُ الأخيارَ أحياناً، وَالخَيرَ يُصِيبُ الأشْرارَ. هَذا أيضاً بِلا مَعَنَى.

15 T hen I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be joyful: for that shall abide with him in his labor all the days of his life which God hath given him under the sun.

فَاسْتَنتَجْتُ أنَّ التَّمَتُّعَ بِالحَياةِ هُوَ أفضَلُ ما يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَفعَلَهُ إنسانٌ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَيَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ وَيُمَتِّعُ نَفسَهُ، إذْ سَيَكُونُ هَذا ثَمَرَ تَعَبِ البَشَرِ فِي العَمَلِ الَّذِي أعطاهُمْ إيّاهُ اللهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. لا نَستَطِيعُ فَهمَ كلِّ ما يفعله الله

16 W hen I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes),

تَأمَّلتُ لأكتَشِفَ الحِكمَةَ، لأفهَمَ ما يَفعَلُهُ النّاسُ عَلَى الأرْضِ. رَأيتُهُمْ مُنشَغِلِينَ نَهاراً وَلَيلاً دُونَ نَوْمٍ.

17 t hen I beheld all the work of God, that man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because however much a man labor to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea moreover, though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.

ثُمَّ رَأيتُ كُلَّ ما يَفعَلُهُ اللهُ. لا يُمكِنُ لأحَدٍ أنْ يَفهَمَ ما يَفْعَلُهُ اللهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. لا يُمكِنُ لأحَدٍ مَهما تَعِبَ فِي البَحْثِ أنْ يَفهَمَ أعمالَهُ. حَتَّى الَّذِينَ يَدَّعُونَ الحِكْمَةَ، لا يُمكِنُهُمْ ذَلِكَ.