1 Kings 3 ~ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻷﻭ 3

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1 S olomon made an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh’s daughter, and brought her into David’s city, until he had finished building his own house, Yahweh’s house, and the wall around Jerusalem.

وصاهَر سُلَيْمانُ فِرعَوْنَ مَلِكَ مِصْرَ، حَيثُ تَزَوَّجَ مِنَ ابنَتِهِ وَأتَى بِها إلَى مَدِينَةِ داوُدَ. وَفِي ذَلِكَ الوَقتِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ سُلَيْمانُ قَدِ انتَهَى مِنْ بِناءِ قَصْرِهِ وَبَيتِ اللهِ وَالسُّورِ المُحِيطِ بِالقُدسِ.

2 H owever the people sacrificed in the high places, because there was not yet a house built for Yahweh’s name.

وَكانَ الشَّعبُ يُقَدِّمُونَ الذَّبائِحَ للهِ عَلَى المَذابِحِ فِي المُرتَفَعاتِ، لأنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ قَدْ بُنِيَ بَعْدُ بَيْتٌ إكْراماً لاسْمِ اللهِ فِي ذَلِكَ الوَقتِ.

3 S olomon loved Yahweh, walking in the statutes of David his father; except that he sacrificed and burned incense in the high places.

وَأظهَرَ سُلَيْمانُ مَحَبَّتَهُ للهِ بِإطاعَتِهِ كُلَّ ما أوصاهُ بِهِ داوُدُ أبُوهُ. إلّا أنَّهُ كانَ ما يَزالُ يُقَدِّمُ الذَّبائِحَ وَيُوقِدُ البَخُورَ فِي المُرتَفَعاتِ.

4 T he king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place. Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar.

وَذَهَبَ المَلِكُ سُلَيْمانُ إلَى جِبْعُونَ لِيُقَدِّمَ ذَبِيحَةً، لأَنَّها كانَتِ المُرتَفَعَةَ الأهَمَّ. فَقَدَّمَ ألفَ ذَبِيحَةٍ عَلَى ذَلِكَ المَذبَحِ.

5 I n Gibeon, Yahweh appeared to Solomon in a dream by night; and God said, “Ask for what I should give you.”

وَأثناءَ وُجُودِ سُلَيْمانَ فِي جِبْعُونَ، جاءَ إلَيهِ اللهُ لَيلاً فِي حُلْمٍ. وَقالَ لَهُ: «اطلُبْ مِنِّي ما شِئتَ، وَسَأُعطِيهِ لَكَ.»

6 S olomon said, “You have shown to your servant David my father great loving kindness, because he walked before you in truth, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with you. You have kept for him this great loving kindness, that you have given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is today.

فَأجابَ سُلَيْمانُ: «كُنتَ كَرِيماً جِدّاً مَعَ عَبدِكَ داوُدَ أبِي. وَهو سارَ مَعَكَ فِي حَياةٍ صالِحَةٍ بارَّةٍ وَقَلبٍ مُستَقِيمٍ. فَأظهَرْتَ لَهُ أعظَمَ كَرَمٍ، وَأعطَيتَهُ ابْناً يَجلِسُ عَلَى عَرشِهِ مِنْ بَعدِهِ.

7 N ow, Yahweh my God, you have made your servant king instead of David my father. I am just a little child. I don’t know how to go out or come in.

يا إلَهِي ، أنتَ تَلَطَّفتَ فَجَعَلْتَنِي أخلِفُ وَالِدِي فِي الحُكمِ. لَكِنَّنِي أشبَهُ بِطِفلٍ صَغِيرٍ. فَأنا أفتَقِرُ إلَى الحِكْمَةِ لأعرِفَ ما يَنْبَغِي عَلَيَّ أنْ أفعَلَ.

8 Y our servant is among your people which you have chosen, a great people, that can’t be numbered or counted for multitude.

وَأنا خادِمَكَ فِي وَسَطِ عَدَدٍ لا يُحصَى مِنْ شَعبِكَ المُختارِ العَظِيمِ.

9 G ive your servant therefore an understanding heart to judge your people, that I may discern between good and evil; for who is able to judge this great people of yours?”

فأعطِ خادِمَكَ فَهماً لِيَملُكَ عَلَى شَعبِكَ، وَأُمّيِّزَ الصَّوابَ مِنَ الخَطَأ. فَمَنْ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَحكَمَ مِثلَ هَذا الشَّعبِ العَظِيمِ.»

10 T his request pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

فَسُرَّ اللهُ لأن سُلَيْمان طَلَبَ مِنْهُ هَذا.

11 G od said to him, “Because you have asked this thing, and have not asked for yourself long life, nor have you asked for riches for yourself, nor have you asked for the life of your enemies, but have asked for yourself understanding to discern justice;

وَقالَ لَهُ اللهُ: «لَمْ تَطلُبْ لِنَفسِكَ طُولَ العُمْرِ، وَلَمْ تَطلُبْ غِنَى شَخصِيّاً لَكَ. وَلَمْ تَطلُبْ لِأعدائِكَ المَوتَ. بَلْ طَلَبْتَ لِنَفسِكَ القُدرَةَ عَلَى التَّميِيزِ وَاتِّخاذِ القَراراتِ الصّائِبَةِ،

12 b ehold, I have done according to your word. Behold, I have given you a wise and understanding heart; so that there has been no one like you before you, and after you none will arise like you.

لِهَذا سَأُلَبِّي لَكَ طَلَبَكَ. سَأجعَلُكَ حَكِيماً وَفَهِيماً، بَلْ سَأجعَلُكَ أحكَمُ مِنْ كُلِّ مَنْ أتى قَبلَكَ. وَمِنْ كُلِّ مَنْ سيأْتِي بَعدَكَ.

13 I have also given you that which you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there will not be any among the kings like you for all your days.

وَسَأُكافِئُكَ أيضاً بِما لَمْ تَطلُبْ. سَتَتَمَتَّعُ كُلَّ حَياتِكَ بِغِنَى وَكَرامَةٍ، وَلَنْ يَبلُغَ مَلِكٌ آخَرُ عَظَمَتَكَ.

14 I f you will walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as your father David walked, then I will lengthen your days.”

فاتبَعْنِي وَأطِعْ شَرائِعِي وَوَصايايَ، كَما فَعَلَ داوُدُ أبُوكَ. فَإنْ فَعَلْتَ هَذا سَأُطِيلُ عُمرَكَ أيضاً.»

15 S olomon awoke; and behold, it was a dream. Then he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of Yahweh’s covenant, and offered up burnt offerings, offered peace offerings, and made a feast for all his servants.

ثُمَّ استَيقَظَ سُلَيْمانُ، فَعَرَفَ أنَّ اللهَ كَلَّمَهُ فِي حُلْمٍ. وَعادَ إلَى مَدينَةِ القُدْسِ، وَوَقَفَ أمامَ صُنْدُوقِ عَهدِ اللهِ. وَقَدَّمَ لَهُ ذَبِيحَةً صاعِدَةً وَذَبائِحَ سَلامٍ للهِ. وَبَعدَ ذَلِكَ أقامَ حَفلَةً وَدَعا إلَيها كُلَّ قادَتَةِ وَمُعاوِنِيهِ. إظهارُ حِكمَةِ سُلَيْمان

16 T hen two women who were prostitutes came to the king, and stood before him.

وَذاتَ يَومٍ جاءَتِ امرَأتانِ عاهِرَتانِ إلَى سُلَيْمانَ، وَوَقَفَتا أمامَهُ.

17 T he one woman said, “Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house. I delivered a child with her in the house.

فَقالَتْ إحداهُما لِلمَلِكِ: «يا مَولايَ، أنا أسْكُنُ مَعَ هَذِهِ المَرأةُ فِي بَيْتٍ واحِدٍ. وَقَدْ حَبِلْنا كِلْتَيْنا وَاقتَرَبَ مَوعِدُ وَضْعِنا. فَأنجَبْتُ أنا ابنِي وَهِيَ مَعِي.

18 T he third day after I delivered, this woman delivered also. We were together. There was no stranger with us in the house, just us two in the house.

وَبَعدَ ثَلاثَةِ أيّامٍ وَضَعَتْ هَذِهِ المَرأةُ أيضاً ابناً. وَلَمْ يَكُنْ هُناكَ أحَدٌ فِي البَيتِ سِوانا نَحْنُ الاثنَتَينِ.

19 T his woman’s child died in the night, because she lay on it.

وَذاتَ لَيلَةٍ، ماتَ ابنُ هذه المرأةِ لأنَّها نامَتْ عليهِ.

20 S he arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while your servant slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.

فَقامَتْ فِي اللَّيلِ، وَأخَذَتِ ابنِي مِنْ فِراشِي وَأنا نائِمَةٌ، وَحَمَلَتْهُ وَوَضَعَتْهُ فِي فِراشِها، ثُمَّ وَضَعَتِ ابْنَها المَيِّتَ فِي فِراشِي.

21 W hen I rose in the morning to nurse my child, behold, it was dead; but when I had looked at it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, whom I bore.”

وَفِي الصَّباحِ، نَهَضْتُ لإرْضاعِ ابْنِي، فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ ماتَ. وَلَمّا تَفَرَّستُ فِيهِ عَنْ قُربٍ، أدرَكْتُ أنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنِي.»

22 T he other woman said, “No; but the living one is my son, and the dead one is your son.” The first one said, “No; but the dead one is your son, and the living one is my son.” Thus they spoke before the king.

لَكِنَّ المَرأةَ الأُخرَى قالَتْ: «لا! فَالوَلَدُ الحَيُّ هُوَ ابْنِي أنا، وَالوَلَدُ المَيِّتُ هُوَ ابْنُكِ!» أمّا المَرأةَ الأُولَى فَقالَتْ: «لا! لَيسَ صَحِيحاً! فَالوَلَدُ المَيِّتُ هُوَ ابْنُكِ. وَالوَلَدُ الحَيُّ ابنِي أنا!» فَتَجادَلَتا هَكَذا أمامَ المَلِكِ.

23 T hen the king said, “One says, ‘This is my son who lives, and your son is the dead;’ and the other says, ‘No; but your son is the dead one, and my son is the living one.’”

فَقالَ المَلِكُ سُلَيْمانُ: «تَزعَمُ كُلٌّ مِنْكُما أنَّ الوَلَدَ الحَيَّ هُوَ ابْنُها، وَأنَّ الوَلَدَ المَيِّتَ هُوَ ابْنُ المَرأةِ الأُخرَى.»

24 T he king said, “Get me a sword.” So they brought a sword before the king.

ثُمَّ أمَرَ المَلِكُ بِإحْضارِ سَيْفٍ. فَأحْضَرُوا لَهُ سَيْفاً.

25 T he king said, “Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.”

فَقالَ المَلِكُ لِخادِمِهِ: «اشْطُرِ الوَلَدَ إلَى نِصفَينِ، وَأعطِ نِصفاً مِنْهُ لِكُلِّ امْرأةٍ.»

26 T hen the woman whose the living child was spoke to the king, for her heart yearned over her son, and she said, “Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and in no way kill him!” But the other said, “He shall be neither mine nor yours. Divide him.”

فَقالَتِ المَرأةُ الثّانِيَةُ: «هَذا أمرٌ يُوافِقُنِي. اشْطُرِ الوَلَدَ إلَى نِصفَينِ، فَلا يَكُونَ لِأيٍّ مِنّا.» لَكِنَّ المَرأةَ الأُولَى، الأُمَّ الحَقِيقِيَّةَ لِلوَلَدِ، تَحَنَّنَتْ عَلَى ابْنِها. فَقالَتْ لِلمَلِكِ: «لا يا مَولايَ! لا تَقتُلِ الوَلَدَ! بَلْ أعْطِهِ لَها.»

27 T hen the king answered, “Give her the living child, and definitely do not kill him. She is his mother.”

فَقالَ المَلِكُ سُلَيْمانُ: «لا تَقتُلِ الوَلَدَ! بَلْ أعطِهِ لِلمَرأةِ الأُولَى، فَهِيَ أُمُّهُ.»

28 A ll Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king; for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do justice.

فَذاعَ فِي كُلِّ إسْرائِيلَ ما فَعَلَهُ المَلِكُ سُلَيْمانُ. فَصارَ الشَّعبُ يَحتَرِمُونَهُ وَيُكَرِّمُونَهُ، لِأنَّهُمْ رَأَوْا أنَّ اللهَ أعطاهُ حِكمَةً عَظِيمَةً جِدّاً فِي اتِّخاذِ القَراراتِ وَإصْدارِها.