1 م َنْ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَفهَمَ وَيُفَسِّرَ الأشْياءَ كَالحَكِيمِ. حِكمَةُ الإنْسانِ تُفَرِّحُهُ، وَتُفَرِّحُ الآخَرِينَ.

Who as the wise? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? The wisdom of man causeth his face to shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.

2 أ نصَحُكَ بِأنْ تُطِيعَ أمْرَ المَلِكِ، لِأنَّكَ نَذَرْتَ هَذا النِّذْرَ للهِ.

I pray thee, the commandment of a king keep, even for the sake of the oath of God.

3 ل ا تَتَرَدَّدْ فِي تَقدِيمِ اقتِراحاتٍ لِلمَلِكِ. وَلا تَدعَمْ شَيئاً خاطِئاً، لَكِنْ تَذَكَّرْ أنَّ المَلِكَ يُقَرِّرُ ما يَشاءُ.

Be not troubled at his presence, thou mayest go, stand not in an evil thing, for all that he pleaseth he doth.

4 أ وامِرُ المَلِكِ مُلْزِمَةٌ، وَلَيسَ مَنْ يَعتَرِضُ عَلَى ما يَفعَلُهُ.

Where the word of a king power, and who saith to him, `What dost thou?'

5 م َنْ يُطِيعُ أوامِرَ المَلِكِ يَأْمَنُ، وَالرَّجُلُ الحَكِيمُ يَعرِفُ مَتَى وَكَيفَ يَفعَلُ ذَلِكَ.

Whoso is keeping a command knoweth no evil thing, and time and judgment the heart of the wise knoweth.

6 ل ِكُلِّ شَيءٍ وَقتٌ مُلائِمٌ، وَهُناكَ طَرِيقَةٌ مُلائِمَةٌ لِعَمَلِ كُلِّ شَيءٍ. وَإنْ لَمْ يَفعَلِ المَرءُ ذَلِكَ، سَتَأْتِي عَلَيهِ المَتاعِبُ.

For to every delight there is a time and a judgment, for the misfortune of man is great upon him.

7 ل ا سَبِيلَ لِلإنْسانِ إلَى مَعرِفَةِ المُسْتَقبَلِ، لِأنَّهُ ما مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يُخبِرَهُ بِما سَيَحْدُثُ.

For he knoweth not that which shall be, for when it shall be who declareth to him?

8 م ا مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَمنَعَ الرَّوْحَ مِنْ مُغادَرَةِ الجَسَدِ. وَما مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَمْنَعَ مَوْتَهُ. لا يُسْمَحُ لِلمُحارِبِ بِإخلاءِ مَوْقِعِهِ، كَذَلِكَ الشَّرُّ لا يُخلِي سَبيلَ الأشرارِ.

There is no man ruling over the spirit to restrain the spirit, and there is no authority over the day of death, and there is no discharge in battle, and wickedness delivereth not its possessors.

9 ر أيتُ هَذا كُلَّهُ. وَتَأمَّلْتُ جَيِّداً جَميعَ ما عَمِلَهُ النّاسُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَرَأيتُ أنَّ الإنسانَ يَتَسَلَّطُ عَلَى الإنسانِ، فَيُسَبِّبَ الأذَى لِنَفْسِهِ.

All this I have seen so as to give my heart to every work that hath been done under the sun; a time that man hath ruled over man to his own evil.

10 و َرَأيتُ أيضاً أشْراراً يُدفَنُونَ فِي جَنازاتٍ مَهِيبَةٍ. وَسَمِعْتُ النّاسَ يَمدَحُونَهُمْ فِي المَدِينَةِ نَفسِها الَّتِي فَعَلُوا الشَّرَّ فِيها! هَذا أيضاً بِلا مَعنَى. العَدلُ وَالعِقابُ وَالثَّواب

And so I have seen the wicked buried, and they went in, even from the Holy Place they go, and they are forgotten in the city whether they had so done. This also vanity.

11 ل ا يُعاقَبُ النّاسُ فَوْراً عَلَى شَرِّهِمْ، فِلِماذا لا يَفعَلُ الآخَرُونَ الشَّرِّ أيْضاً؟

Because sentence hath not been done an evil work speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of man is full within them to do evil.

12 ق َدْ يَرتَكِبُ خاطِئٌ مِئَةَ جَرِيمَةٍ، وَيَطُولُ بِهِ العُمْرُ. لَكِنِّي أعلَمُ أنَّهُ خَيرٌ لِلنّاسِ أنْ يَخافُوا اللهَ.

Though a sinner is doing evil a hundred, and prolonging for it, surely also I know that there is good to those fearing God, who fear before Him.

13 أ مّا الأشْرارُ فَلَنْ يَرَوْا خَيراً. وَلَنْ يَطُولَ العُمْرُ بِهِمْ. لَنْ تَكُونَ حَياتُهُمْ كَالظِّلالِ الَّتِي تَطُولُ مَعَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ.

And good is not to the wicked, and he doth not prolong days as a shadow, because he is not fearing before God.

14 ش َيءٌ آخَرُ زائِلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الحَياةِ: يُفتَرَضُ أنْ يُصِيبَ الشَّرُّ الأشْرارَ وَالخَيرُ الأخيارَ. لَكِنِّي أرَى أنَّ الشَّرَّ يُصِيبُ الأخيارَ أحياناً، وَالخَيرَ يُصِيبُ الأشْرارَ. هَذا أيضاً بِلا مَعَنَى.

There is a vanity that hath been done upon the earth, that there are righteous ones unto whom it is coming according to the work of the wicked, and there are wicked ones unto whom it is coming according to the work of the righteous. I have said that this also vanity.

15 ف َاسْتَنتَجْتُ أنَّ التَّمَتُّعَ بِالحَياةِ هُوَ أفضَلُ ما يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَفعَلَهُ إنسانٌ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَيَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ وَيُمَتِّعُ نَفسَهُ، إذْ سَيَكُونُ هَذا ثَمَرَ تَعَبِ البَشَرِ فِي العَمَلِ الَّذِي أعطاهُمْ إيّاهُ اللهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. لا نَستَطِيعُ فَهمَ كلِّ ما يفعله الله

And I have praised mirth because there is no good to man under the sun except to eat and to drink, and to rejoice, and it remaineth with him of his labour the days of his life that God hath given to him under the sun.

16 ت َأمَّلتُ لأكتَشِفَ الحِكمَةَ، لأفهَمَ ما يَفعَلُهُ النّاسُ عَلَى الأرْضِ. رَأيتُهُمْ مُنشَغِلِينَ نَهاراً وَلَيلاً دُونَ نَوْمٍ.

When I gave my heart to know wisdom and to see the business that hath been done on the earth, (for there is also a spectator in whose eyes sleep is not by day and by night),

17 ث ُمَّ رَأيتُ كُلَّ ما يَفعَلُهُ اللهُ. لا يُمكِنُ لأحَدٍ أنْ يَفهَمَ ما يَفْعَلُهُ اللهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. لا يُمكِنُ لأحَدٍ مَهما تَعِبَ فِي البَحْثِ أنْ يَفهَمَ أعمالَهُ. حَتَّى الَّذِينَ يَدَّعُونَ الحِكْمَةَ، لا يُمكِنُهُمْ ذَلِكَ.

then I considered all the work of God, that man is not able to find out the work that hath been done under the sun, because though man labour to seek, yet he doth not find; and even though the wise man speak of knowing he is not able to find.