1 م َنْ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَفهَمَ وَيُفَسِّرَ الأشْياءَ كَالحَكِيمِ. حِكمَةُ الإنْسانِ تُفَرِّحُهُ، وَتُفَرِّحُ الآخَرِينَ.

Who is like the wise man? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man’s wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.

2 أ نصَحُكَ بِأنْ تُطِيعَ أمْرَ المَلِكِ، لِأنَّكَ نَذَرْتَ هَذا النِّذْرَ للهِ.

I say, “Keep the king’s command!” because of the oath to God.

3 ل ا تَتَرَدَّدْ فِي تَقدِيمِ اقتِراحاتٍ لِلمَلِكِ. وَلا تَدعَمْ شَيئاً خاطِئاً، لَكِنْ تَذَكَّرْ أنَّ المَلِكَ يُقَرِّرُ ما يَشاءُ.

Don’t be hasty to go out of his presence. Don’t persist in an evil thing, for he does whatever pleases him,

4 أ وامِرُ المَلِكِ مُلْزِمَةٌ، وَلَيسَ مَنْ يَعتَرِضُ عَلَى ما يَفعَلُهُ.

for the king’s word is supreme. Who can say to him, “What are you doing?”

5 م َنْ يُطِيعُ أوامِرَ المَلِكِ يَأْمَنُ، وَالرَّجُلُ الحَكِيمُ يَعرِفُ مَتَى وَكَيفَ يَفعَلُ ذَلِكَ.

Whoever keeps the commandment shall not come to harm, and his wise heart will know the time and procedure.

6 ل ِكُلِّ شَيءٍ وَقتٌ مُلائِمٌ، وَهُناكَ طَرِيقَةٌ مُلائِمَةٌ لِعَمَلِ كُلِّ شَيءٍ. وَإنْ لَمْ يَفعَلِ المَرءُ ذَلِكَ، سَتَأْتِي عَلَيهِ المَتاعِبُ.

For there is a time and procedure for every purpose, although the misery of man is heavy on him.

7 ل ا سَبِيلَ لِلإنْسانِ إلَى مَعرِفَةِ المُسْتَقبَلِ، لِأنَّهُ ما مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يُخبِرَهُ بِما سَيَحْدُثُ.

For he doesn’t know that which will be; for who can tell him how it will be?

8 م ا مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَمنَعَ الرَّوْحَ مِنْ مُغادَرَةِ الجَسَدِ. وَما مِنْ أحَدٍ يَقدِرُ أنْ يَمْنَعَ مَوْتَهُ. لا يُسْمَحُ لِلمُحارِبِ بِإخلاءِ مَوْقِعِهِ، كَذَلِكَ الشَّرُّ لا يُخلِي سَبيلَ الأشرارِ.

There is no man who has power over the spirit to contain the spirit; neither does he have power over the day of death. There is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver those who practice it.

9 ر أيتُ هَذا كُلَّهُ. وَتَأمَّلْتُ جَيِّداً جَميعَ ما عَمِلَهُ النّاسُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَرَأيتُ أنَّ الإنسانَ يَتَسَلَّطُ عَلَى الإنسانِ، فَيُسَبِّبَ الأذَى لِنَفْسِهِ.

All this have I seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt.

10 و َرَأيتُ أيضاً أشْراراً يُدفَنُونَ فِي جَنازاتٍ مَهِيبَةٍ. وَسَمِعْتُ النّاسَ يَمدَحُونَهُمْ فِي المَدِينَةِ نَفسِها الَّتِي فَعَلُوا الشَّرَّ فِيها! هَذا أيضاً بِلا مَعنَى. العَدلُ وَالعِقابُ وَالثَّواب

So I saw the wicked buried. Indeed they came also from holiness. They went and were forgotten in the city where they did this. This also is vanity.

11 ل ا يُعاقَبُ النّاسُ فَوْراً عَلَى شَرِّهِمْ، فِلِماذا لا يَفعَلُ الآخَرُونَ الشَّرِّ أيْضاً؟

Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

12 ق َدْ يَرتَكِبُ خاطِئٌ مِئَةَ جَرِيمَةٍ، وَيَطُولُ بِهِ العُمْرُ. لَكِنِّي أعلَمُ أنَّهُ خَيرٌ لِلنّاسِ أنْ يَخافُوا اللهَ.

Though a sinner commits crimes a hundred times, and lives long, yet surely I know that it will be better with those who fear God, who are reverent before him.

13 أ مّا الأشْرارُ فَلَنْ يَرَوْا خَيراً. وَلَنْ يَطُولَ العُمْرُ بِهِمْ. لَنْ تَكُونَ حَياتُهُمْ كَالظِّلالِ الَّتِي تَطُولُ مَعَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ.

But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he lengthen days like a shadow; because he doesn’t fear God.

14 ش َيءٌ آخَرُ زائِلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الحَياةِ: يُفتَرَضُ أنْ يُصِيبَ الشَّرُّ الأشْرارَ وَالخَيرُ الأخيارَ. لَكِنِّي أرَى أنَّ الشَّرَّ يُصِيبُ الأخيارَ أحياناً، وَالخَيرَ يُصِيبُ الأشْرارَ. هَذا أيضاً بِلا مَعَنَى.

There is a vanity which is done on the earth, that there are righteous men to whom it happens according to the work of the wicked. Again, there are wicked men to whom it happens according to the work of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity.

15 ف َاسْتَنتَجْتُ أنَّ التَّمَتُّعَ بِالحَياةِ هُوَ أفضَلُ ما يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَفعَلَهُ إنسانٌ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. فَيَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ وَيُمَتِّعُ نَفسَهُ، إذْ سَيَكُونُ هَذا ثَمَرَ تَعَبِ البَشَرِ فِي العَمَلِ الَّذِي أعطاهُمْ إيّاهُ اللهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا. لا نَستَطِيعُ فَهمَ كلِّ ما يفعله الله

Then I commended mirth, because a man has no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be joyful: for that will accompany him in his labor all the days of his life which God has given him under the sun.

16 ت َأمَّلتُ لأكتَشِفَ الحِكمَةَ، لأفهَمَ ما يَفعَلُهُ النّاسُ عَلَى الأرْضِ. رَأيتُهُمْ مُنشَغِلِينَ نَهاراً وَلَيلاً دُونَ نَوْمٍ.

When I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done on the earth (for also there is that neither day nor night sees sleep with his eyes),

17 ث ُمَّ رَأيتُ كُلَّ ما يَفعَلُهُ اللهُ. لا يُمكِنُ لأحَدٍ أنْ يَفهَمَ ما يَفْعَلُهُ اللهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. لا يُمكِنُ لأحَدٍ مَهما تَعِبَ فِي البَحْثِ أنْ يَفهَمَ أعمالَهُ. حَتَّى الَّذِينَ يَدَّعُونَ الحِكْمَةَ، لا يُمكِنُهُمْ ذَلِكَ.

then I saw all the work of God, that man can’t find out the work that is done under the sun, because however much a man labors to seek it out, yet he won’t find it. Yes even though a wise man thinks he can comprehend it, he won’t be able to find it.