1 و َقَعَتِ الأحْداثُ التّالِيَةُ فَي أيّامِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ. وَهُوَ المَلِكُ الذِي حَكَمَ مِنَ الهِندِ إلَى الحَبَشَةِ عَلَى مِئَةٍ وَسَبعٍ وَعِشرِينَ مُقاطَعَةً.

Now in the days of Ahasuerus (this is Ahasuerus who reigned from India even to Ethiopia, over one hundred twenty-seven provinces),

2 ح َكَمَ المَلِكُ أحَشْويِرُوشَ فِي تِلْكَ الأيَّامِ مِنْ عَرْشِ مُلكِهِ فِي قَصْرِ العاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ.

in those days, when the King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

3 و َفِي السَّنَةِ الثالِثَةِ مِنْ حُكْمِهِ، أقامَ احْتِفالاً لِكُلِّ ضُبّاطِهِ وَوُزَرائِهِ وَقادَةِ جَيْشِ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ وَالنُّبَلاءِ وَرُؤَساءِ البِلادِ.

in the third year of his reign, he made a feast for all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him.

4 و َاسْتَمَرَّتِ الاحْتِفالاتُ مِئَةً وَثَمانِينَ يَوماً، أظْهَرَ فِيها غِنَى مَملَكَتِهِ العَظِيمَ، وَجَمالَ وَرَوعَةَ مَجدِ مُلكِهِ.

He displayed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honor of his excellent majesty many days, even one hundred eighty days.

5 و َفِي نِهايَةِ تِلْكَ الأيّامِ، أقامَ المَلِكُ وَلِيمَةً فِي ساحَةِ حَدِيقَةِ المَنزِلِ الصَّيفِيِّ لِمُدَّةِ سَبْعَةِ أيّامٍ، لِجَمِيعِ السّاكِنِينَ فِي العاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ بِمُخْتَلِفِ طَبَقاتِهِمْ.

When these days were fulfilled, the king made a seven day feast for all the people who were present in Shushan the palace, both great and small, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.

6 ك انَتِ السّاحَةُ مُزّيَّنَةً بَسَتائِرَ كَتَّانِيَةٍ بَيْضاءَ وَزَرقاءَ مُعَلَّقَةٍ عَلَى أعْمِدَةٍ رُخامِيَّةٍ بِحِبالٍ بَيضاءَ مِنْ كَتَّانٍ وَأُرْجُوانَ، وَبِحَلَقاتٍ فِضِّيَةٍ. أمّا المَقاعِدُ فَمِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ، وُضِعَتْ عَلَى أرْضِيَّةٍ مَرْصُوفَةٍ بِالمَرْمَرِ وَالرَّخامِ السُّمَّاقِيِّ وَالقُزَحِيِّ وَالأسْوَدِ.

There were hangings of white, green, and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble.

7 و َكانَتِ المَشرُوباتُ تُقَدَّمُ فِي آنِيَةٍ ذَهَبِيَّةٍ، يَتَمّيَّزُ كُلٌّ مِنْها عَنِ الآخَرِ. فُقُدِّمَتِ الخُمُورُ المَلَكِيَّةُ بِوَفرَةٍ بَحَسَبِ سَخاءِ المَلِكِ.

They gave them drinks in golden vessels of various kinds, including royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king.

8 و َكانَ شُرْبُ الخَمْرِ بِالأبارِيقِ بِلا قُيودٍ! إذْ أمَرَ المَلِكُ جَمِيعَ خُدّامِ القَصرِ بِأنْ يُقَدِّمُوا لِلضُّيوفِ كَلَّ ما يَرِيدُونَهُ. عِصْيانُ المَلِكَةِ وَشْتِي

In accordance with the law, the drinking was not compulsory; for so the king had instructed all the officials of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.

9 ك َما أقامَتِ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي وَلِيمَةً لِكُلِّ النِّساءِ فِي قَصرِ المَلِكِ أحْشُوِيرُشَ.

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.

10 و َفِي اليَومِ السّابِعِ، بَعدَ أنْ فَرِحَ قَلبُ المَلِكِ بِسَبَبِ الخَمْرِ، أمَرَ خُدّامَهُ السَبعَةَ: مَهُومانَ وَبِزْثا وَحَرْبُونا وَبِغْثا وَأبَغْثا وَزِيَثارَ وَكَرْكَسَ،

On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcass, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

11 ب ِأنْ يُحضِرُوا إلَيهِ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي، وَهِيَ تَرتَدِي التّاجَ المَلَكِّيّ. فَقَدْ أرادَ أنْ يَعرِضَ جَمالَها أمامَ الشُّعُوبِ وَالمَسؤُولِينَ وَالضُّبّاطِ، لأنَّها كانَتْ جَمِيلَةً جِداً.

to bring Vashti the queen before the king with the royal crown, to show the people and the princes her beauty; for she was beautiful.

12 و َلَكِنَّ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي رَفَضَتِ المَجِئَ خِلافاً لأمْرِ المَلِكِ الَّذِي أرْسَلَهُ عَنْ طَرِيقِ خُدّامِهِ. فَغَضِبَ المَلِكُ جِدّاً، وَاغتاظَ غَيظاً شَدِيداً.

But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was very angry, and his anger burned in him.

13 و َاسْتَشارَ المَلِكُ الحُكَماءَ العارِفِينَ فِي شُؤونِ القانُونِ – فَهَذا ما اعْتادَ المَلِكُ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ مَعَ الخُبَراءِ فِي ما يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالأوامِرِ وَالقَراراتِ اليَومِيَّةِ.

Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times, (for it was the king’s custom to consult those who knew law and judgment;

14 و َكانَ المُقَرَّبُونَ إلَيهِ سَبعَةُ مَسؤولِينَ مِنْ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ هُمْ كَرْشَنا وَشِيثارَ وَأدْماثا وَتَرْشِيشَ وَمَرَسُ وَمَرْسَنا وَمَمُوكانُ. وَهُمِ الرِّجالُ البارِزُونَ فِي المَملَكَةِ الَّذينَ كانَ يُسمَحُ لَهُمْ بِالدُّخُولِ مُباشَرَةً إلَى المَلِكِ.

and the next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom),

15 ف َقالَ لَهُمُ المَلِكُ: «ماذا يَنبَغِي أنْ نَفعَلَ بِالمَلِكَةِ وَشتِي بِحَسَبِ القانُونِ، فَهِيَ لَمْ تُنَفِّذْ ما أمَرَ بِهِ المَلِكُ عَنْ طَرِيقِ خُدّامِهِ؟»

“What shall we do to the queen Vashti according to law, because she has not done the bidding of the King Ahasuerus by the eunuchs?”

16 ف َقالَ مَمُوكانُ للمَلِكِ وَللمَسْؤولِينَ: «لَمْ تُخطِئِ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي إلَى المَلِكِ وَحْدَهُ، بَلْ إلَى كُلِّ المَسؤولِينَ وَجَمِيعِ النّاسِ الَّذينَ يَعِيشُونَ فِي بِلادِ المَلِكِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ.

Memucan answered before the king and the princes, “Vashti the queen has not done wrong to just the king, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus.

17 ف َسَيَصِلُ خَبَرُ ما فَعَلَتْهُ المَلِكَةُ إلَى كُلِّ النِّساءِ، فَيَحْتَقِرنَ أزواجَهُنَّ. وَحِينَئِذٍ سَيُقالُ: ‹أمَرَ المَلِكُ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي بِأنْ تَحْضُرَ أمامَهُ، فَلَمْ تُطِعْ أمْرَهُ!›

For this deed of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to show contempt for their husbands, when it is reported, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she didn’t come.’

18 ب َلْ فِي ذَلِكَ اليَومِ، جَمِيعُ نِساءِ بِلادِ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ اللَّواتِي سَمِعْنَ بِمَوْقِفِ المَلِكَةِ، سَيَتَمَرَّدْنَ عَلَى أزْواجِهُنَّ خُدَّامِ المَلِكِ. وَلَنْ تَهدأَ دَوّامَةُ الاحْتِقارِ وَالغَضَبِ.

Today, the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s deed will tell all the king’s princes. This will cause much contempt and wrath.

19 ف َإنِ اسْتَحْسَنَ المَلِكُ، فَلْيُصْدِرْ مَرْسُوماً مَلَكِيّاً يُكْتَبُ فِي شَرائِعِ مادِيَ وَفارِسَ، حَتّى لا يُمكِنَ إبطالُهُ، بِأنْ لا تَدْخُلَ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي إلَى مَحْضَرِ المَلِكِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ ثانِيَةً، وَبِأنْ يُعطِيَ المَلِكُ مَنصِبَها المَلَكِيَّ لامْرأةٍ أفضَلَ مِنها.

“If it please the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she.

20 و َلْيُعلَنْ قَرارُ المَلِكِ فِي جَمِيعِ أنْحاءِ مَملَكَتِهِ وَعَلَى امْتِدادِها! وَهَكَذا تُكْرِمُ جَمِيعُ النِّساءِ أزْواجَهُنَّ، العُظَماءَ مِنْهُمْ وَغَيْرَ العُظَماءِ.»

When the king’s decree which he shall make is published throughout all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give their husbands honor, both great and small.”

21 ف َاسْتَحْسَنَ المَلِكُ وَالمَسْؤولونَ هَذِهِ المَشُورَةَ. وَأخَذَ المَلِكُ بِاقْتِراحِ مَمُوكانَ.

This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

22 ف َأرسَلَ المَلِكُ رَسائِلَ إلَى جَمِيعِ الأقالِيمِ – كُلِّ إقلِيمٍ بِحَسَبِ أُسلُوبِ كِتابَتِهِ، وَكَلُّ شَعبٍ بِحَسَبِ لُغَتِهِ – بِأنَّ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ هُوَ السَّيِّدُ فِي بَيتِهِ. وَأمَرَ أنْ تُبَلَّغَ بِذَلِكَ جَمِيعُ الشّعُوبِ بِلُغاتِها.

for he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, that every man should rule his own house, speaking in the language of his own people.