1 و َقَعَتِ الأحْداثُ التّالِيَةُ فَي أيّامِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ. وَهُوَ المَلِكُ الذِي حَكَمَ مِنَ الهِندِ إلَى الحَبَشَةِ عَلَى مِئَةٍ وَسَبعٍ وَعِشرِينَ مُقاطَعَةً.

Now it took place in the days of Ahasuerus, the Ahasuerus who reigned from India to Ethiopia over 127 provinces,

2 ح َكَمَ المَلِكُ أحَشْويِرُوشَ فِي تِلْكَ الأيَّامِ مِنْ عَرْشِ مُلكِهِ فِي قَصْرِ العاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ.

in those days as King Ahasuerus sat on his royal throne which was at the citadel in Susa,

3 و َفِي السَّنَةِ الثالِثَةِ مِنْ حُكْمِهِ، أقامَ احْتِفالاً لِكُلِّ ضُبّاطِهِ وَوُزَرائِهِ وَقادَةِ جَيْشِ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ وَالنُّبَلاءِ وَرُؤَساءِ البِلادِ.

in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his princes and attendants, the army officers of Persia and Media, the nobles and the princes of his provinces being in his presence.

4 و َاسْتَمَرَّتِ الاحْتِفالاتُ مِئَةً وَثَمانِينَ يَوماً، أظْهَرَ فِيها غِنَى مَملَكَتِهِ العَظِيمَ، وَجَمالَ وَرَوعَةَ مَجدِ مُلكِهِ.

And he displayed the riches of his royal glory and the splendor of his great majesty for many days, 180 days.

5 و َفِي نِهايَةِ تِلْكَ الأيّامِ، أقامَ المَلِكُ وَلِيمَةً فِي ساحَةِ حَدِيقَةِ المَنزِلِ الصَّيفِيِّ لِمُدَّةِ سَبْعَةِ أيّامٍ، لِجَمِيعِ السّاكِنِينَ فِي العاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ بِمُخْتَلِفِ طَبَقاتِهِمْ.

When these days were completed, the king gave a banquet lasting seven days for all the people who were present at the citadel in Susa, from the greatest to the least, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.

6 ك انَتِ السّاحَةُ مُزّيَّنَةً بَسَتائِرَ كَتَّانِيَةٍ بَيْضاءَ وَزَرقاءَ مُعَلَّقَةٍ عَلَى أعْمِدَةٍ رُخامِيَّةٍ بِحِبالٍ بَيضاءَ مِنْ كَتَّانٍ وَأُرْجُوانَ، وَبِحَلَقاتٍ فِضِّيَةٍ. أمّا المَقاعِدُ فَمِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ، وُضِعَتْ عَلَى أرْضِيَّةٍ مَرْصُوفَةٍ بِالمَرْمَرِ وَالرَّخامِ السُّمَّاقِيِّ وَالقُزَحِيِّ وَالأسْوَدِ.

There were hangings of fine white and violet linen held by cords of fine purple linen on silver rings and marble columns, and couches of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and precious stones.

7 و َكانَتِ المَشرُوباتُ تُقَدَّمُ فِي آنِيَةٍ ذَهَبِيَّةٍ، يَتَمّيَّزُ كُلٌّ مِنْها عَنِ الآخَرِ. فُقُدِّمَتِ الخُمُورُ المَلَكِيَّةُ بِوَفرَةٍ بَحَسَبِ سَخاءِ المَلِكِ.

Drinks were served in golden vessels of various kinds, and the royal wine was plentiful according to the king’s bounty.

8 و َكانَ شُرْبُ الخَمْرِ بِالأبارِيقِ بِلا قُيودٍ! إذْ أمَرَ المَلِكُ جَمِيعَ خُدّامِ القَصرِ بِأنْ يُقَدِّمُوا لِلضُّيوفِ كَلَّ ما يَرِيدُونَهُ. عِصْيانُ المَلِكَةِ وَشْتِي

The drinking was done according to the law, there was no compulsion, for so the king had given orders to each official of his household that he should do according to the desires of each person.

9 ك َما أقامَتِ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي وَلِيمَةً لِكُلِّ النِّساءِ فِي قَصرِ المَلِكِ أحْشُوِيرُشَ.

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the palace which belonged to King Ahasuerus. Queen Vashti’s Refusal

10 و َفِي اليَومِ السّابِعِ، بَعدَ أنْ فَرِحَ قَلبُ المَلِكِ بِسَبَبِ الخَمْرِ، أمَرَ خُدّامَهُ السَبعَةَ: مَهُومانَ وَبِزْثا وَحَرْبُونا وَبِغْثا وَأبَغْثا وَزِيَثارَ وَكَرْكَسَ،

On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Carkas, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of King Ahasuerus,

11 ب ِأنْ يُحضِرُوا إلَيهِ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي، وَهِيَ تَرتَدِي التّاجَ المَلَكِّيّ. فَقَدْ أرادَ أنْ يَعرِضَ جَمالَها أمامَ الشُّعُوبِ وَالمَسؤُولِينَ وَالضُّبّاطِ، لأنَّها كانَتْ جَمِيلَةً جِداً.

to bring Queen Vashti before the king with her royal crown in order to display her beauty to the people and the princes, for she was beautiful.

12 و َلَكِنَّ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي رَفَضَتِ المَجِئَ خِلافاً لأمْرِ المَلِكِ الَّذِي أرْسَلَهُ عَنْ طَرِيقِ خُدّامِهِ. فَغَضِبَ المَلِكُ جِدّاً، وَاغتاظَ غَيظاً شَدِيداً.

But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command delivered by the eunuchs. Then the king became very angry and his wrath burned within him.

13 و َاسْتَشارَ المَلِكُ الحُكَماءَ العارِفِينَ فِي شُؤونِ القانُونِ – فَهَذا ما اعْتادَ المَلِكُ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ مَعَ الخُبَراءِ فِي ما يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالأوامِرِ وَالقَراراتِ اليَومِيَّةِ.

Then the king said to the wise men who understood the times—for it was the custom of the king so to speak before all who knew law and justice

14 و َكانَ المُقَرَّبُونَ إلَيهِ سَبعَةُ مَسؤولِينَ مِنْ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ هُمْ كَرْشَنا وَشِيثارَ وَأدْماثا وَتَرْشِيشَ وَمَرَسُ وَمَرْسَنا وَمَمُوكانُ. وَهُمِ الرِّجالُ البارِزُونَ فِي المَملَكَةِ الَّذينَ كانَ يُسمَحُ لَهُمْ بِالدُّخُولِ مُباشَرَةً إلَى المَلِكِ.

and were close to him: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom—

15 ف َقالَ لَهُمُ المَلِكُ: «ماذا يَنبَغِي أنْ نَفعَلَ بِالمَلِكَةِ وَشتِي بِحَسَبِ القانُونِ، فَهِيَ لَمْ تُنَفِّذْ ما أمَرَ بِهِ المَلِكُ عَنْ طَرِيقِ خُدّامِهِ؟»

“According to law, what is to be done with Queen Vashti, because she did not obey the command of King Ahasuerus delivered by the eunuchs?”

16 ف َقالَ مَمُوكانُ للمَلِكِ وَللمَسْؤولِينَ: «لَمْ تُخطِئِ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي إلَى المَلِكِ وَحْدَهُ، بَلْ إلَى كُلِّ المَسؤولِينَ وَجَمِيعِ النّاسِ الَّذينَ يَعِيشُونَ فِي بِلادِ المَلِكِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ.

In the presence of the king and the princes, Memucan said, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king but also all the princes and all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus.

17 ف َسَيَصِلُ خَبَرُ ما فَعَلَتْهُ المَلِكَةُ إلَى كُلِّ النِّساءِ، فَيَحْتَقِرنَ أزواجَهُنَّ. وَحِينَئِذٍ سَيُقالُ: ‹أمَرَ المَلِكُ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي بِأنْ تَحْضُرَ أمامَهُ، فَلَمْ تُطِعْ أمْرَهُ!›

For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women causing them to look with contempt on their husbands by saying, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Queen Vashti to be brought in to his presence, but she did not come.’

18 ب َلْ فِي ذَلِكَ اليَومِ، جَمِيعُ نِساءِ بِلادِ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ اللَّواتِي سَمِعْنَ بِمَوْقِفِ المَلِكَةِ، سَيَتَمَرَّدْنَ عَلَى أزْواجِهُنَّ خُدَّامِ المَلِكِ. وَلَنْ تَهدأَ دَوّامَةُ الاحْتِقارِ وَالغَضَبِ.

This day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s conduct will speak in the same way to all the king’s princes, and there will be plenty of contempt and anger.

19 ف َإنِ اسْتَحْسَنَ المَلِكُ، فَلْيُصْدِرْ مَرْسُوماً مَلَكِيّاً يُكْتَبُ فِي شَرائِعِ مادِيَ وَفارِسَ، حَتّى لا يُمكِنَ إبطالُهُ، بِأنْ لا تَدْخُلَ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي إلَى مَحْضَرِ المَلِكِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ ثانِيَةً، وَبِأنْ يُعطِيَ المَلِكُ مَنصِبَها المَلَكِيَّ لامْرأةٍ أفضَلَ مِنها.

If it pleases the king, let a royal edict be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti may no longer come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to another who is more worthy than she.

20 و َلْيُعلَنْ قَرارُ المَلِكِ فِي جَمِيعِ أنْحاءِ مَملَكَتِهِ وَعَلَى امْتِدادِها! وَهَكَذا تُكْرِمُ جَمِيعُ النِّساءِ أزْواجَهُنَّ، العُظَماءَ مِنْهُمْ وَغَيْرَ العُظَماءِ.»

When the king’s edict which he will make is heard throughout all his kingdom, great as it is, then all women will give honor to their husbands, great and small.”

21 ف َاسْتَحْسَنَ المَلِكُ وَالمَسْؤولونَ هَذِهِ المَشُورَةَ. وَأخَذَ المَلِكُ بِاقْتِراحِ مَمُوكانَ.

This word pleased the king and the princes, and the king did as Memucan proposed.

22 ف َأرسَلَ المَلِكُ رَسائِلَ إلَى جَمِيعِ الأقالِيمِ – كُلِّ إقلِيمٍ بِحَسَبِ أُسلُوبِ كِتابَتِهِ، وَكَلُّ شَعبٍ بِحَسَبِ لُغَتِهِ – بِأنَّ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ هُوَ السَّيِّدُ فِي بَيتِهِ. وَأمَرَ أنْ تُبَلَّغَ بِذَلِكَ جَمِيعُ الشّعُوبِ بِلُغاتِها.

So he sent letters to all the king’s provinces, to each province according to its script and to every people according to their language, that every man should be the master in his own house and the one who speaks in the language of his own people.