1 و َسَمِعَ يَثرُونُ كاهِنُ مِديانَ، حَمُو مُوسَى، عَنْ كُلِّ ما عَمِلَهُ اللهُ لِمُوسَى وَإسْرائِيلَ شَعبِهِ، وَكَيفَ أنَّ اللهَ أخرَجَهُمْ مِنْ مِصرَ.

Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel His people, how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt.

2 ف َاصْطَحَبَ يَثرُونُ، حَمُو مُوسَى، ابْنَتَهُ صِفُّورَةَ زَوجَةَ مُوسَى. وَكَانَ مُوسَى قَدْ أرسَلَها إلَى أبيها.

Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took Moses’ wife Zipporah, after he had sent her away,

3 و َجاءَ مَعَها ابْناها. اسْمُ أحَدِهِما جِرْشُومُ، لِأنَّ مُوسَى قالَ: «كُنتُ غَريباً فِي أرْضٍ غَرِيبَةٍ،»

and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.”

4 و َاسْمُ الآخَرِ ألِيعازَرُ، لِأنَّ مُوسَى قالَ: «إلَهُ أبِي هُوَ مُعِينِي، وَقَدْ أنقَذَنِي مِنْ سَيفِ فِرعَوْنَ.»

The other was named Eliezer, for he said, “ The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”

5 و َذَهَبَ يَثرُونُ حَمُو مُوسَى مَعَ ابْنَي مُوسَى وَزَوجَتِهِ إلَى مُوسَى إلَى الصَّحْراءِ، حَيثُ كانَ مُخَيِّماً قُربَ جَبَلِ اللهِ.

Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was camped, at the mount of God.

6 و َأرْسَلَ إلَى مُوسَى رَسُولاً يَقُولُ لَهُ: «أنا يَثرُونُ حَمُوكَ أتَيْتُ إلَيكَ مَعَ زَوجَتِكَ وَابْنَيكَ.»

He sent word to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”

7 ف َخَرَجَ مُوسَى لِلِقاءِ حَمِيهِ، وَانحَنَى وَقَبَّلَهُ. وَبَعْدَ أنْ سَلَّمَ كُلُّ مِنْهُما عَلَى الآخَرِ، دَخَلا الخَيمَةَ.

Then Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent.

8 و َرَوَى مُوسَى لِحَمِيهِ كُلَّ ما عَمِلَهُ اللهُ لِفِرعَونَ وَلِمِصرَ لِأجلِ بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ، وَكُلَّ الضِّيقِ الَّذِي واجَهَهُ بَنُو إسْرائِيلَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، وَكَيفَ أنقَذَهُمُ اللهُ.

Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had befallen them on the journey, and how the Lord had delivered them.

9 ف َفَرِحَ يَثرُونُ بِكُلِّ الخَيرِ الَّذِي عَمِلَهُ اللهُ لِبَنِي إسْرائِيلَ إذْ أنقَذَهُمْ مِنْ أيْدِي المِصْريّينَ.

Jethro rejoiced over all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, in delivering them from the hand of the Egyptians.

10 و َقالَ يَثْرُونُ: «مُبارَكٌ اللهُ الَّذِي أنقَذَكُمْ مِنْ أيْدِي المِصْرِيّينَ وَمِنْ يَدِ فِرعَوْنَ، أنقَذَ الشَّعبَ مِنْ تَسَلُّطِ المِصرِيِّينَ.

So Jethro said, “ Blessed be the Lord who delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharaoh, and who delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

11 ا لآنَ صِرتُ أعرِفُ أنَّ يهوه أعظَمُ مِنْ كُلِّ الآلِهَةِ، لِأنَّهُ أنقَذَ شَعبَهُ مِنْ تَسَلُّطِ مِصرَ، حِينَ ظَلَمَهُمُ المِصرِيُّونَ.»

Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; indeed, it was proven when they dealt proudly against the people.”

12 و َقَدَّمَ يَثرُونُ حَمُو مُوسَى ذَبيحَةً وَقَرابينَ للهِ. وَأتَى هارُونُ وَكُلُّ شُيُوخِ إسْرائِيلَ وَأكَلُوا مَعاً مَعَ حَمِي مُوسَى فِي حَضْرَةِ اللهِ.

Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses’ father-in-law before God.

13 و َفِي اليَومِ التّالِي، جَلَسَ مُوسَى لِيَنْظُرَ فِي قَضايا الشَّعبِ. وَوَقَفَ الشَّعبُ حَولَ مُوسَى مِنَ الصَّباحِ إلَى المَساءِ.

It came about the next day that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood about Moses from the morning until the evening.

14 ف َلَمّا رَأى حَمُو مُوسَى كُلَّ ما كانَ مُوسَى يَعمَلُهُ لِلشَّعبِ، قالَ: «ماذا تَفْعَلُ؟ لِماذا تَجلِسُ وَحدَكَ وَيَقِفُ كُلُّ هَؤُلاءِ النّاسِ حَولَكَ مِنَ الصَّباحِ إلَى المَساءِ؟»

Now when Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as judge and all the people stand about you from morning until evening?”

15 ف َقالَ مُوسَى لِحَمِيهِ: «إنَّهُمْ يأتُونَ إلَيَّ لِيسألُوا اللهِ.

Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of God.

16 و َحِينَ يَكُونُ بَينَهُمْ خِلافٌ، يَأتُونَ إلَيَّ لأحكُمَ بَينَ المُتَخاصِمِينَ، وَأُعَرِّفُهُمْ بِفَرائِضِ اللهِ وَشَرائِعِهِ.»

When they have a dispute, it comes to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor and make known the statutes of God and His laws.” Jethro Counsels Moses

17 ف َقالَ حَمُو مُوسَى: «لَيسَ جَيِّداً هَذا الَّذِي تَفعَلُهُ.

Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you are doing is not good.

18 ه َذا مُنهِكٌ لَكَ وَلِلشَّعبِ، لِأنَّ هَذا العَمَلَ صَعبٌ جِدّاً عَلَيكَ، وَلا تَستَطِيعُ القِيامَ بِهِ وَحدَكَ.

You will surely wear out, both yourself and these people who are with you, for the task is too heavy for you; you cannot do it alone.

19 و َالآنَ استَمِعْ إلَيَّ. سَأنصَحُكَ وَأُصَلِّي أنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ مَعَكَ. كُنْ مُمَثِّلَ اللهِ لِلشَّعبِ، وَقَدِّمْ خِلافاتِهِمْ وَقَضاياهُمْ إلَى اللهِ.

Now listen to me: I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You be the people’s representative before God, and you bring the disputes to God,

20 ت َستَطِيعُ أنْ تُعَلِّمَهُمُ الفَرائِضَ وَالشَّرائِعَ وَأنْ تُعَرِّفَهُمُ الطَّرِيقَ الَّذِي يَسلُكُونَهُ، وَالأعْمالَ الَّتِي يَعْمَلُونَها.

then teach them the statutes and the laws, and make known to them the way in which they are to walk and the work they are to do.

21 « لَكِنِ اخْتَرْ مِنَ الشَّعبِ رِجالاً شُرَفاءَ يَخافُونَ اللهَ، أُمَناءَ يَكرَهُونَ الرِّشوَةَ، فَتُعَيِّنَهُمْ عَلَى الشَّعبِ قادَةَ أُلُوفٍ وَمِئاتٍ وَخَماسِينَ وَعَشَراتٍ.

Furthermore, you shall select out of all the people able men who fear God, men of truth, those who hate dishonest gain; and you shall place these over them as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens.

22 ي َنْظُرُ القادَةُ فِي قَضايا الشَّعبِ كُلَّ الوَقتِ. فَيُحَوِّلُونَ القَضايا الكَبِيرَةَ إلَيكَ. وَأمّا القَضايا الصَّغِيرَةُ فَيَحْكُمُونَ فِيها بِأنفُسِهِمْ. سَيُسَهِّلُ هَذا عَمَلَكَ لأنَّهُمْ سَيَحمِلُونَ الأعْباءَ مَعَكَ.

Let them judge the people at all times; and let it be that every major dispute they will bring to you, but every minor dispute they themselves will judge. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you.

23 « إنْ عَمِلتَ هَذا، وَأوصاكَ اللهُ بِعَمَلِهِ، تَصِيرُ قادِراً عَلَى احتِمالِ العَمَلِ. وَسَيَذهَبُ هَؤُلاءِ النّاسُ إلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ بِسَلامٍ.»

If you do this thing and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all these people also will go to their place in peace.”

24 ف َاسْتَمَعَ مُوسَى لِحَمِيهِ وَعَمِلَ ما قالَ.

So Moses listened to his father-in-law and did all that he had said.

25 ف اختارَ رِجالاً شُرَفاءَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ، وَعَيَّنَهُمْ قادَةً لِلشَّعبِ، رُؤَساءَ أُلُوفٍ وَمِئاتٍ وَخَماسِينَ وَعَشَراتٍ.

Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens.

26 ف َكانُوا يَنْظُرُونَ فِي قَضايا الشَّعبِ كُلَّ الوَقتِ، فَيُحضِرُونَ القَضَايا الصَّعْبَةَ إلَى مُوسَى، بَينَما يَحكُمُونَ هُمْ فِي المَشاكِلِ الصَّغِيرَةِ.

They judged the people at all times; the difficult dispute they would bring to Moses, but every minor dispute they themselves would judge.

27 ث ُمَّ وَدَّعَ مُوسَى حَماهُ، فَعَادَ إلَى أرْضِهِ.

Then Moses bade his father-in-law farewell, and he went his way into his own land.