1 ف َماذا نَقُولُ عَنْ إبراهِيمَ الَّذِي هُوَ أبُونا بِحَسَبِ النَّسَبِ البَشَرِيِّ؟ ما الَّذِي اكتَشَفَهُ؟

What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has found?

2 ل ِأنَّهُ إنْ كانَ إبراهِيمُ قَدْ تَبَرَّرَ بِأعمالِهِ، فَلَهُ الحَقُّ بِالتَّباهِي. لَكِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَدَيهِ ما يَتَباهَى بِهِ أمامَ اللهِ!

For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God.

3 ل ِأنَّ الكِتابَ يَقُولُ: «آمَنَ إبْراهِيمُ بِاللهِ، فَاعتَبَرَهُ اللهُ بارّاً بِسَبَبِ إيمانِهِ.»

For what does the Scripture say? “ Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”

4 ف َالأُجرَةُ الَّتِي تُعطَى مُقابِلَ العَمَلِ، لا تُعتَبَرُ هِبَةً مَجّانِيَّةً، بَلْ هِيَ دَينٌ يَستَحِقُّ الدَّفعَ.

Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due.

5 أ مَّأ الَّذي لا يَتَّكِلُ عَلَى أعمالِهِ، بَلْ يُؤمِنُ بِاللهِ الَّذِي يُبَرِّرُ العاصِيَ، فَإنَّ اللهَ يَحسِبُ لَهُ إيمانَهُ بِرّاً.

But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,

6 ك َذَلِكَ يَتَحَدَّثُ داوُدُ مُهَنِّئاً الإنسانَ الَّذِي يَحسُبُ لَهُ اللهُ البِرَّ بِدونِ أعمالٍ، فَيَقُولُ:

just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

7 « هَنِيئاً لِلَّذِينَ غُفِرَتْ آثامُهُمْ وَسُتِرَتْ خَطاياهُمْ.

“ Blessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven, And whose sins have been covered.

8 ه َنِيئاً لِلإنسانِ الَّذِي لا يَحسُبُ الرَّبُّ خَطِيَّتَهُ.»

“ Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will not take into account.”

9 ف َهَلْ تَنطَبِقُ هَذِهِ التَّهنِئَةُ عَلَى المَختُونِينَ فَقَط، أمْ عَلَى غَيرِ المَختُونِينَ أيضاً؟ إنَّها تَنطَبِقُ عَلَى غَيرِ المَختُونِينَ أيضاً. فَقَدْ سَبَقَ أنْ قُلْنا: «آمَنَ إبراهِيمُ بِاللهِ، فَاعتَبَرَ اللهُ إيمانَهُ بِرّاً لَهُ.»

Is this blessing then on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say, “ Faith was credited to Abraham as righteousness.”

10 ف َمَتَى اعتَبَرَ اللهُ إبراهِيمَ بارّاً بِناءً عَلَى إيمانِهِ؟ فَهَلْ كانَ ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ مَختُونٌ أمْ قَبلَ خِتانِهِ؟ بَلْ قَبلَ خِتانِهِ.

How then was it credited? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised;

11 و َقَدْ قَبِلَ إبراهِيمُ الخِتانَ كَعَلامَةٍ وَخَتمٍ لِلبِرِّ الَّذِي كانَ بِناءً عَلَى إيمانِهِ، قَبلَ أنْ يُختَنَ. فَهُوَ إذاً أبٌ لِكُلِّ الَّذِينَ يُؤمِنُونَ وَهُمْ غَيرُ مَختُونِينَ، وَيَحسِبُ اللهُ البِرَّ لَهُمْ أيضاً.

and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them,

12 و َهُوَ أيضاً أبٌ لِجَمِيعِ المَختُونِينَ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ خُطَى أبِينا إبراهِيمَ فِي الإيمانِ الَّذِي أظهَرَهُ قَبلَ أنْ يُختَنَ. نَوالُ وَعدِ اللهِ مِنْ خِلالِ الإيمان

and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcised.

13 ف َالوَعدُ المَقطُوعُ لإبراهِيمَ وَنَسلِهِ، بِأنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ وَارِثاً لِلعالَمِ، لَمْ يَأْتِ مِنْ خِلالِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، لَكِنَّهُ جاءَ مِنْ خِلالِ البِرِّ النّاتِجِ عَنِ الإيمانِ.

For the promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he would be heir of the world was not through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 ل ِأنَّهُ إنْ كانَ النّاسُ يَنالَونَ الوَعْدَ باتِّباعِهِمُ الشَّريعَةَ، فَقَدْ أصبَحَ الإيمانُ بِلا مَعنَىً، وَصارَ الوَعدُ باطِلاً.

For if those who are of the Law are heirs, faith is made void and the promise is nullified;

15 ل ِأنَّ الشَّرِيعَةَ تَأتي بِغَضَبَ اللهِ بِسَبَبِ عِصيانِ النّاسِ. فَحَيثُ لا تُوجَدُ شَرِيعَةٌ، لا يُوجَدُ أيضاً كَسرٌ لَها.

for the Law brings about wrath, but where there is no law, there also is no violation.

16 و َلِهَذا فَإنَّ نَوالَ الوَعدِ هُوَ نَتِيجَةٌ لِلإيمانِ، لِيَكونَ الوَعدُ بِالنِّعمَةِ، وَيَبقَى مَضْموناً لِكُلِّ أولادِ إبراهِيمَ. لَيسَ فَقَطْ لِلَذينَ تَلَقَّوا الشَّرِيعَةَ، بَلْ أيضاً لِلَّذِينَ يُؤمِنُونَ كَإيمانِ إبراهيمَ، فَهُوَ أبٌ لَنا جَمِيعاً.

For this reason it is by faith, in order that it may be in accordance with grace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to all the descendants, not only to those who are of the Law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all,

17 ف َكَما يَقُولُ الكِتابُ: «جَعَلْتُكَ أباً لِشُعُوبٍ كَثِيرَةٍ.» فَهُوَ أبُونا أمامَ اللهِ الَّذِي آمَنَ بِهِ، اللهِ الَّذي يُحيِي المَوتَى، وَيَتَحَدَّثُ عَنْ أشياءَ غَيرِ مَوجُودَةٍ بَعدُ، وَكَأنَّها مَوجُودَةٌ!

(as it is written, “ A father of many nations have I made you ”) in the presence of Him whom he believed, even God, who gives life to the dead and calls into being that which does not exist.

18 ل َقَدْ آمَنَ إبراهِيمُ وَفِي قَلبِهِ رَجاءٌ مُخالِفٌ لِكُلِّ مَنطِقٍ بَشَرِيٍّ. وَهَكَذا أصبَحَ أباً لِشُعُوبٍ كَثِيْرَةٍ كَما يَقُولُ الكِتابُ: «سَيَكُونُ نَسلُكَ كَثِيراً جِدّاً.»

In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become a father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, “ So shall your descendants be.”

19 و َلَمْ يَضعُفْ إيمانُهُ، مَعَ أنَّهُ كانَ يَعلَمُ أنَّ جَسَدَهُ قَريبٌ مِنَ المَوتِ – فَعُمرُهُ كانَ نَحوَ مِئَةِ عامٍ – وكانَ يَعلَمُ أنَّ رَحمَ سارَة زَوجَتُهُ مَيِّتٌ أيضاً.

Without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now as good as dead since he was about a hundred years old, and the deadness of Sarah’s womb;

20 ف َما شَكَّ بِوَعدِ اللهِ أوْ تَخَلَّى عَنِ الإيمانِ، بَلِ ازْدادَ إيمانُهُ قُوَّةً، فَمَجَّدَ اللهَ.

yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, giving glory to God,

21 ك انَ عَلَى يَقِينٍ مِنْ أنَّ اللهَ قادِرٌ عَلَى أنْ يَفِيَ بِما وَعَدَ بِهِ.

and being fully assured that what God had promised, He was able also to perform.

22 ل ِهَذا «اعتَبَرَهُ اللهُ بارّاً بِسَبَبِ إيمانِهِ.»

Therefore it was also credited to him as righteousness.

23 و َلَمْ يُكتَبْ هَذا مِنْ أجلِهِ فَقَطْ،

Now not for his sake only was it written that it was credited to him,

24 ب َلْ مِنْ أجلِنا نَحنُ أيضاً الَّذِينَ يَحسُبُ اللهُ إيمانَنا بِرّاً لَنا، نَحنُ الَّذِينَ نُؤمِنُ بِالَّذِي أقامَ رَبَّنا يَسُوعَ مِنَ المَوتِ.

but for our sake also, to whom it will be credited, as those who believe in Him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead,

25 و َهُوَ قَدْ سُلِّمَ لِلمَوتِ وَأُقِيمَ مِنَ المَوتِ، مِنْ أجلِ غُفرانِ خَطايانا وَمِنْ أجلِ تَبرِيرِنا.

He who was delivered over because of our transgressions, and was raised because of our justification.