1 و َسَمِعَ يَثرُونُ كاهِنُ مِديانَ، حَمُو مُوسَى، عَنْ كُلِّ ما عَمِلَهُ اللهُ لِمُوسَى وَإسْرائِيلَ شَعبِهِ، وَكَيفَ أنَّ اللهَ أخرَجَهُمْ مِنْ مِصرَ.

Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, the religious leader of Midian, heard about all that God had done for Moses and for Israel His people. He heard about how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt.

2 ف َاصْطَحَبَ يَثرُونُ، حَمُو مُوسَى، ابْنَتَهُ صِفُّورَةَ زَوجَةَ مُوسَى. وَكَانَ مُوسَى قَدْ أرسَلَها إلَى أبيها.

Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, had taken Moses’ wife, Zipporah, after Moses had sent her away.

3 و َجاءَ مَعَها ابْناها. اسْمُ أحَدِهِما جِرْشُومُ، لِأنَّ مُوسَى قالَ: «كُنتُ غَريباً فِي أرْضٍ غَرِيبَةٍ،»

And he had taken her two sons. One was given the name Gershom, for he said, “I have been a stranger in a strange land.”

4 و َاسْمُ الآخَرِ ألِيعازَرُ، لِأنَّ مُوسَى قالَ: «إلَهُ أبِي هُوَ مُعِينِي، وَقَدْ أنقَذَنِي مِنْ سَيفِ فِرعَوْنَ.»

The other was given the name Eliezer, for he said, “The God of my father was my help. And He saved me from the sword of Pharaoh.”

5 و َذَهَبَ يَثرُونُ حَمُو مُوسَى مَعَ ابْنَي مُوسَى وَزَوجَتِهِ إلَى مُوسَى إلَى الصَّحْراءِ، حَيثُ كانَ مُخَيِّماً قُربَ جَبَلِ اللهِ.

Then Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, came to Moses with his sons and his wife to the desert by the mountain of God where he was staying.

6 و َأرْسَلَ إلَى مُوسَى رَسُولاً يَقُولُ لَهُ: «أنا يَثرُونُ حَمُوكَ أتَيْتُ إلَيكَ مَعَ زَوجَتِكَ وَابْنَيكَ.»

He sent the news to Moses, “I, your father-in-law, Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”

7 ف َخَرَجَ مُوسَى لِلِقاءِ حَمِيهِ، وَانحَنَى وَقَبَّلَهُ. وَبَعْدَ أنْ سَلَّمَ كُلُّ مِنْهُما عَلَى الآخَرِ، دَخَلا الخَيمَةَ.

Then Moses went to meet his father-in-law. He bowed down and kissed him. They asked each other if all was well, and went into the tent.

8 و َرَوَى مُوسَى لِحَمِيهِ كُلَّ ما عَمِلَهُ اللهُ لِفِرعَونَ وَلِمِصرَ لِأجلِ بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ، وَكُلَّ الضِّيقِ الَّذِي واجَهَهُ بَنُو إسْرائِيلَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، وَكَيفَ أنقَذَهُمُ اللهُ.

Moses told his father-in-law all the Lord had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians because of Israel. He told him about how they had suffered on the way, and how the Lord had saved them.

9 ف َفَرِحَ يَثرُونُ بِكُلِّ الخَيرِ الَّذِي عَمِلَهُ اللهُ لِبَنِي إسْرائِيلَ إذْ أنقَذَهُمْ مِنْ أيْدِي المِصْريّينَ.

Jethro was glad because of all the good things the Lord had done for Israel in saving them from the hand of the Egyptians.

10 و َقالَ يَثْرُونُ: «مُبارَكٌ اللهُ الَّذِي أنقَذَكُمْ مِنْ أيْدِي المِصْرِيّينَ وَمِنْ يَدِ فِرعَوْنَ، أنقَذَ الشَّعبَ مِنْ تَسَلُّطِ المِصرِيِّينَ.

So Jethro said, “Honor and thanks be to the Lord, Who saved you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharaoh, and Who made you free from the power of Egypt.

11 ا لآنَ صِرتُ أعرِفُ أنَّ يهوه أعظَمُ مِنْ كُلِّ الآلِهَةِ، لِأنَّهُ أنقَذَ شَعبَهُ مِنْ تَسَلُّطِ مِصرَ، حِينَ ظَلَمَهُمُ المِصرِيُّونَ.»

Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods. It was proven when they acted in their pride against the people.”

12 و َقَدَّمَ يَثرُونُ حَمُو مُوسَى ذَبيحَةً وَقَرابينَ للهِ. وَأتَى هارُونُ وَكُلُّ شُيُوخِ إسْرائِيلَ وَأكَلُوا مَعاً مَعَ حَمِي مُوسَى فِي حَضْرَةِ اللهِ.

Then Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, gave a burnt gift in worship to God. And Aaron came with all the leaders of Israel to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God. Men Who Judge

13 و َفِي اليَومِ التّالِي، جَلَسَ مُوسَى لِيَنْظُرَ فِي قَضايا الشَّعبِ. وَوَقَفَ الشَّعبُ حَولَ مُوسَى مِنَ الصَّباحِ إلَى المَساءِ.

The next day Moses sat to judge the people. And the people stood around Moses from morning until evening.

14 ف َلَمّا رَأى حَمُو مُوسَى كُلَّ ما كانَ مُوسَى يَعمَلُهُ لِلشَّعبِ، قالَ: «ماذا تَفْعَلُ؟ لِماذا تَجلِسُ وَحدَكَ وَيَقِفُ كُلُّ هَؤُلاءِ النّاسِ حَولَكَ مِنَ الصَّباحِ إلَى المَساءِ؟»

When Moses’ father-in-law saw all he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone and judge and all the people stand around you from morning until evening?”

15 ف َقالَ مُوسَى لِحَمِيهِ: «إنَّهُمْ يأتُونَ إلَيَّ لِيسألُوا اللهِ.

Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to learn God’s will.

16 و َحِينَ يَكُونُ بَينَهُمْ خِلافٌ، يَأتُونَ إلَيَّ لأحكُمَ بَينَ المُتَخاصِمِينَ، وَأُعَرِّفُهُمْ بِفَرائِضِ اللهِ وَشَرائِعِهِ.»

When they argue, they come to me. And I judge between a man and his neighbor. I teach them the Laws of God.”

17 ف َقالَ حَمُو مُوسَى: «لَيسَ جَيِّداً هَذا الَّذِي تَفعَلُهُ.

Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good.

18 ه َذا مُنهِكٌ لَكَ وَلِلشَّعبِ، لِأنَّ هَذا العَمَلَ صَعبٌ جِدّاً عَلَيكَ، وَلا تَستَطِيعُ القِيامَ بِهِ وَحدَكَ.

You and the people with you will become tired and weak. For the work is too much for you. You cannot do it alone.

19 و َالآنَ استَمِعْ إلَيَّ. سَأنصَحُكَ وَأُصَلِّي أنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ مَعَكَ. كُنْ مُمَثِّلَ اللهِ لِلشَّعبِ، وَقَدِّمْ خِلافاتِهِمْ وَقَضاياهُمْ إلَى اللهِ.

Now listen to me. I will tell you what you should do, and God be with you. You speak for the people before God. Bring the troubles to God.

20 ت َستَطِيعُ أنْ تُعَلِّمَهُمُ الفَرائِضَ وَالشَّرائِعَ وَأنْ تُعَرِّفَهُمُ الطَّرِيقَ الَّذِي يَسلُكُونَهُ، وَالأعْمالَ الَّتِي يَعْمَلُونَها.

Then teach them the Laws. Make them know the way they must walk and the work they must do.

21 « لَكِنِ اخْتَرْ مِنَ الشَّعبِ رِجالاً شُرَفاءَ يَخافُونَ اللهَ، أُمَناءَ يَكرَهُونَ الرِّشوَةَ، فَتُعَيِّنَهُمْ عَلَى الشَّعبِ قادَةَ أُلُوفٍ وَمِئاتٍ وَخَماسِينَ وَعَشَراتٍ.

Also, you should choose from the people able men who fear God, men of truth who hate to get things by doing wrong. Have these men rule over the people, as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens.

22 ي َنْظُرُ القادَةُ فِي قَضايا الشَّعبِ كُلَّ الوَقتِ. فَيُحَوِّلُونَ القَضايا الكَبِيرَةَ إلَيكَ. وَأمّا القَضايا الصَّغِيرَةُ فَيَحْكُمُونَ فِيها بِأنفُسِهِمْ. سَيُسَهِّلُ هَذا عَمَلَكَ لأنَّهُمْ سَيَحمِلُونَ الأعْباءَ مَعَكَ.

Let them judge the people at all times. Have all the big troubles brought to you. But have them judge the small troubles. So it will be easier for you. They will share the work with you.

23 « إنْ عَمِلتَ هَذا، وَأوصاكَ اللهُ بِعَمَلِهِ، تَصِيرُ قادِراً عَلَى احتِمالِ العَمَلِ. وَسَيَذهَبُ هَؤُلاءِ النّاسُ إلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ بِسَلامٍ.»

If you do this and God tells you to do it, then you will be able to keep your strength. And all these people will go to their place in peace.”

24 ف َاسْتَمَعَ مُوسَى لِحَمِيهِ وَعَمِلَ ما قالَ.

Moses listened to his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.

25 ف اختارَ رِجالاً شُرَفاءَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ، وَعَيَّنَهُمْ قادَةً لِلشَّعبِ، رُؤَساءَ أُلُوفٍ وَمِئاتٍ وَخَماسِينَ وَعَشَراتٍ.

Moses chose able men out of all Israel. And he made them leaders over the people, leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens.

26 ف َكانُوا يَنْظُرُونَ فِي قَضايا الشَّعبِ كُلَّ الوَقتِ، فَيُحضِرُونَ القَضَايا الصَّعْبَةَ إلَى مُوسَى، بَينَما يَحكُمُونَ هُمْ فِي المَشاكِلِ الصَّغِيرَةِ.

They judged the people at all times. They would bring the big troubles to Moses. But they would judge every small trouble themselves.

27 ث ُمَّ وَدَّعَ مُوسَى حَماهُ، فَعَادَ إلَى أرْضِهِ.

Then Moses let his father-in-law return to his own land.