1 أ نْ يَكُونَ الإنْسانُ مَعرُوفاً بِالصَّلاحِ خَيرٌ مِنَ العِطْرِ الثَّمِينِ. يَوْمُ مَوْتِ الإنْسانِ خَيرٌ مِنْ يَوْمِ وِلادَتِهِ.

A good name is better than oil of much worth. And the day of one’s death is better than the day of one’s birth.

2 ا لذَّهابُ إلَى جَنازَةٍ خَيرٌ مِنَ الذَّهابِ إلَى حَفلَةٍ. لِأنَّ المَوتَ نِهايَةُ كُلِّ إنْسانٍ حَيٍّ، وَيَنْبَغِي أنْ يَتَأمَّلَ كُلُّ إنْسانٍ فِي هَذا.

It is better to go to a house of sorrow than to go to a house of much eating. For this is the end of all men, and the living takes it to heart.

3 ا لحُزنُ أفضَلُ مِنَ الضَّحِكِ. فَعِندَما تَحزَنُ الوُجُوهُ، تَفرَحُ القُلُوبُ.

To have sorrow is better than to laugh because when a face is sad, the heart may become strong.

4 ا لرَّجُلُ الحَكِيمُ يَضَعُ المَوْتَ نَصْبَ عَينَيهِ، أمّا الأحْمَقُ فَلا يُفَكِّرُ إلّا فِي مُتْعَتِهِ.

The heart of the wise is in the house of sorrow, while the heart of fools is in the house where there is fun.

5 أ نْ يَسْمَعَ الإنْسانُ انْتِقادَ الحَكِيمِ خَيرٌ مِنْ أنْ يَسْمَعَ مَدِيحَ الأحْمَقِ أوْ غِنائِهِ.

It is better to listen to the sharp words of a wise man than to listen to the song of fools.

6 ض َحِكُ الحَمقَى مَضْيَعَةٌ. صَوْتُهُ أشْبَهُ بِأشْواكٍ تَحتَرِقُ سَريعاً تَحْتَ قِدْرٍ. هَذا أيضاً زائِلٌ.

For the laughing of a fool is like the sound of a thorn bush burning under a pot. This also is for nothing.

7 ا لضِّيقُ يُحَوِّلُ الحَكيمَ إلَى أحْمَقَ، وَالرِّشوَةُ تُفسِدُ القَلبَ.

For sure a bad power makes the wise man angry. And to get paid in secret for wrong-doing destroys the heart.

8 أ نْ تُنهِيَ مَشْرُوعاً خَيرٌ مِنْ أنْ تَبدَأهُ. وَأنْ تَكُونَ وَدِيعاً وَصَبُوراً خَيرٌ مِنْ أنْ تَكُونَ مُتَكَبِّراً وَبِلا صَبْرٍ.

The end of something is better than its beginning. Not giving up in spirit is better than being proud in spirit.

9 ل ا تُسْرِعْ إلَى الغَضَبِ، لِأنَّ الحَمْقَى لا بُدَّ أنْ يُواجِهُوا عَواقِبَ غَضَبِهِمْ.

Do not be quick in spirit to be angry. For anger is in the heart of fools.

10 ل ا تَقُلْ: «كانَتِ الأيّامُ القَدِيمَةُ أفْضَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأيّامَ. فَماذا حَدَثَ؟» فَالحِكْمَةُ لا تَقُودُنا إلَى طَرْحِ هَذا السُّؤالِ.

Do not say, “Why were the days of the past better than these?” For it is not wise to ask this.

11 ا لحِكْمَةُ أفضَلُ مَعَ المُمتَلَكاتِ. وَالحِكْمَةُ تَقُودُ أصْحابَها إلَى الغِنَى.

Wisdom with a gift passed down from father to son is good and a help to those who see the sun.

12 ا لحِكْمَةُ وَالمالُ يَقدِرانِ أنْ يَحمِياكَ. لَكِنَّ المَعرِفَةَ النّاتِجَةَ عَنِ الحِكْمَةِ أفضَلُ، فَهِيَ تَقدِرُ أنْ تُخَلِّصَكَ.

For wisdom keeps one from danger just as money keeps one from danger. But the good thing about much learning is that wisdom keeps alive those who have it.

13 ت َأمَّلْ ما صَنَعَهُ اللهُ. أنتَ لا تَقدِرُ أنْ تُغَيِّرَ فِيهِ شَيئاً، حَتَّى لَوْ لَمْ يُعجِبْكَ.

Think of the work of God, for who is able to make straight what He has not made straight?

14 ت َمَتَّعْ بِالحَياةِ عِندَما تَبتَسِمُ لَكَ. لَكِنْ عِندَما تَعبَسُ فِي وَجهِكَ، تَذَكَّرْ أنَّ اللهَ يُعطِيَنا أوْقاتاً طَيِّبَةً وَأوْقاتاً صَعْبَةً. وَلا يَعرِفُ الإنْسانُ ما يَنتَظِرُهُ فِي المُستَقبَلِ. لا يَسْتَطِيعُ البَشَرُ أنْ يَكُونُوا صالِحِين

In the day of well-being be happy. But in the day of trouble, think about this: God has made the one as well as the other, so that man can never know what is going to happen.

15 ف ِي حَياتِي القَصِيرَةِ هَذِهِ، رَأيتُ كُلَّ شَيءٍ. رَأيتُ صالِحِينَ يَمُوتُونَ فِي رَيَعانِ الشَّبابِ. وَرَأيتُ أشْراراً يَطُولُ بِهِمِ العُمْرُ.

In the days of my life I have seen everything, but my life has been worth nothing. There is a right and good man who is destroyed while he is right and good. And there is a sinful man who lives long in his wrong-doing.

16 ل ا تُبالِغْ فِي التَّظاهُرِ بِالبِرِّ، وَلا تُبالِغْ فِي التَّظاهُرِ بِالحِكْمَةِ. وَإلّا فَإنَّكَ سَتُدَمِّرُ نَفسَكَ.

Do not be too right and good, and do not be too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?

17 إ نْ أخْطأتَ، فَلا تَتَمادَ فِي الشَّرِّ وَلا تَسلُكْ بِالحُمْقِ. وَإلّا فَإنَّكَ سَتَمُوتُ قَبلَ أوانِكَ.

Do not be too sinful, and do not be a fool. Why should you die before your time?

18 ت َجَنَّبِ المُبالَغَةَ وَالتَّطَرُّفَ، فَحَتَّى مُتَّقُو اللهِ يَفعَلُونَ أشْياءً صالِحَةً وَأُخرَى سَيِّئَةً.

It is good that you take hold of one thing, and do not let go of the other. For the one who fears God will have both of them.

19 ا لحِكْمَةُ تَجعَلُ صاحِبَها أقَوَى مِنْ عَشْرَةِ قادَةٍ فِي مَدِينَةٍ.

Wisdom gives more strength to a wise man than ten rulers have in a city.

20 ل أنَّهُ ما مِنْ إنْسانٍ يَعْمَلُ الصَّلاحَ دَائِماً، وَلا يُخطِئُ أبَداً.

For sure there is not a right and good man on earth who always does good and never sins.

21 ل ا تُصغِ إلَى كُلِّ ما يَقُولُهُ النّاسُ، وَإلّا فَإنَّكَ سَتَسْمَعُ حَتَّى خادِمَكَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ عَنْكَ ما لا يُعجِبُكَ.

Do not listen to all the things that are said, or you might hear your servant cursing you.

22 و َأنتَ تَعلَمُ فِي قَرارَةِ نَفسِكَ أنَّكَ كَثِيراً ما قُلْتَ عَنِ الآخَرِينَ ما لا يُعجِبُهُمْ.

For you know in your heart that many times you have cursed others.

23 ت َأمَّلْتُ هَذا كُلَّهُ بِحِكْمَتِي، وَقَلْتُ: «سَأكُونُ حَكِيماً.» لَكِنَّ ذَلِكَ ظَلَّ أُمنِيَةً بَعِيدَةً.

I tested all this with wisdom, and I said, “I will be wise,” but it was far from me.

24 ا لأسْرارُ تَأْبَى أنْ تُكشَفَ، وَالأُمُورُ العَوِيصَةُ تَرفُضُ أنْ تُعرَفَ.

Wisdom has been far away and hidden. Who can find it?

25 د َرَسْتُ وَفَتَّشْتُ بَحثاً عَنِ الحِكْمَةِ الحَقِيقِيَّةِ. أرَدتُ أنْ أجِدَ سَبَباً لِكُلِّ شَيءٍ. فَعَلِمْتُ أنَّ فِعلَ الشَّرِّ حَماقَةٌ، وَأنَّ ارتِكابَ الحَماقاتِ جُنُونٌ.

I turned my mind to know, to find out, and to look for wisdom and the reason of things, and to know how sinful it is to be foolish, and that being mad is foolish.

26 و َوَجَدتُ أيضاً أنَّ بَعضَ النِّساءِ أمَرُّ مِنَ المَوتِ! قُلُوبُهُنَّ مَصائِدٌ وَشِباكٌ. أذرُعُهُنَّ سَلاسِلُ. فَمَنْ يَتَّقِي اللهَ يَهرُبُ مِنْهُنَّ، أمّا الخاطِئُ فَيَصْطَدْنَهُ.

And I found that the woman whose heart is traps and nets, and whose hands are chains is more bitter than death. He who pleases God will get away from her. But the sinner will be taken in by her.

27 ي َقُولُ المُعَلِّمُ: «وَضَعْتُ الحَقائِقَ كُلَّها جَنْباً إلَى جَنْبٍ لِأرَى أيَّ جَوابٍ يُمكِنُ أنْ أجِدَ، فَوَجَدتُ هَذا

“See, I have found this out,” says the Preacher. “I have added one thing to another to find the reason,

28 – مَعَ أنَّني مازِلْتُ أسْعَى إلَى جَوابٍ مِنْ دُونِ جَدوَى – بِالكادِ أجِدُ رَجُلاً صالِحاً بَينَ ألفٍ، وَلا أجِدُ امْرأةً صَالِحَةً بَينَهُمْ أيضاً!

which I am still looking for but have not found. I have found one man among a thousand, but I have not found a woman among all these.

29 « وَتَعَلَّمْتُ أيضاً حَقِيقَةً أُخْرَى: صَنَعَ اللهُ النّاسَ لِيَكُونُوا صالِحِينَ، لَكِنّهُمُ ابتَكَرُوا طُرُقاً كَثِيرَةً لارتِكابِ الشَّرِّ.»

See, I have found only this, that God made men right, but they have found many sinful ways.”