ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ 23 ~ Exodus 23

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1 « لا تَنشُرْ إشاعَةً كاذِبَةً، وَلا تَشتَرِكْ مَعَ شِرِّيرٍ فِي شَهادَةٍ كاذِبَةٍ.

“Do not tell a lie about someone else. Do not join with the sinful to say something that will hurt someone.

2 « لا تَقِفْ مَعَ الأغلَبِيَّةِ لِتَفعَلِ الشَّرَّ. فَلا تُقَدِّمْ شَهادَةَ زُورٍ لِصالِحِ الأغلَبِيَّةِ، فَتَمنَعَ العَدلَ.

Do not follow many people in doing wrong. When telling what you know in a trial, do not agree with many people by saying what is not true.

3 « لا تَتَحَيَّزْ لِلفَقِيرِ فِي دَعْواهُ.

And do not show favor to a poor man when he has a problem.

4 « إذا وَجَدْتَ ثَورَ عَدُوِّكَ أوْ حِمارَهُ وَهُوَ تائِهٌ، أعِدْهُ إلَيهِ.

“If you meet a bull or donkey that belongs to a man who hates you, be sure to return the animal to him.

5 و َإنْ رَأيْتَ حِمارَ عَدُوِّكَ وَقَدْ رَبَضَ تَحتَ حِملٍ ثَقِيلٍ، فَلا تَترُكْهُ، بَلْ ساعِدِ فِي فَكِّ حِملِهِ.

If you see the donkey of one who hates you falling under its load, do not leave the problem to him. Help him to free the animal.

6 « لا تَمنَعِ العَدلَ عَنِ المِسكِينِ فِي دَعْواهُ.

Do not keep from doing what is right and fair in trying to help a poor brother when he has a problem.

7 « تَجَنَّبْ كُلَّ اتِّهامٍ كاذِبٍ. لا تَقتُلِ البَرِيءَ وَالبارَّ، لِأنِّي لَنْ أُبَرِّئَ المُذنِبَ.

Do not lie against someone. And do not kill those who are right and good or those who are not guilty. For I will not free the guilty.

8 « لا تَقبَلْ رِشْوَةً، لِأنَّ الرِّشوَةَ تُعمِي الأعيُنَ المَفتُوحَةَ، وَتُقَلِّلُ مِنْ قِيمَةِ كَلامِ الصّادِقينَ.

Do not take pay in secret for wrong-doing. For such pay blinds the one who sees well and destroys the words of a good man.

9 « لا تَظلِمْ غَرِيباً مُقِيماً فِي أرْضِكَ. فَأنتُمْ تَعرِفُونَ ما يَشعُرُ بِهِ الغَرِيبُ، لِأنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ غُرَباءَ فِي أرْضِ مِصْرَ. السَّنَةُ السّابِعَةُ وَاليَومُ السّابِع

Do not make it hard for a stranger because you know how a stranger feels. You were strangers in the land of Egypt. Seventh Year and Seventh Day

10 « ازرَعْ أرْضَكَ وَاجمَعْ مَحصُولَكَ لِسِتِّ سَنَواتٍ.

“You will plant seeds in your land for six years, and gather the grain.

11 ث ُمَّ اتْرُكِ الأرْضَ لِتَرتاحَ فِي السَّنَةِ السّابِعَةِ. سَيَأكُلُ فُقَراءُ شَعبِكَ مِنها، وَالحَيواناتُ البَرِّيَّةُ سَتَأْكُلُ ما يَترُكُهُ الفُقَراءُ. اعْمَلْ هَذا لِكَرمِكَ أوْ زَيتُونِكَ.

But in the seventh year you will let the land rest without planting. So your people who are in need may eat. Whatever they leave, the animals may eat. You are to do the same with your grape-fields and olive trees.

12 « اعْمَلْ سِتَّةَ أيّامٍ فِي الأُسبُوعِ، وَاسْتَرِحْ فِي اليَومِ السّابِعِ. لِتَستَرِحْ حَمِيرُكَ وَثِيرانُكَ، وَلْيَنتَعِشْ خُدّامُكَ وَالغُرَباءُ الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ فِي أرْضِكَ.

You will work six days and rest on the seventh day. So your bull and your donkey may rest. And the son of your female servant, and the stranger, may get their strength again.

13 « انتَبِهُوا لِكُلِّ ما قُلْتُهُ لَكُمْ، وَلا تَدْعُوا بِأسْماءَ آلِهَةٍ أُخْرَى، وَلا حَتَّى تَنْطِقْ بِها بِفَمِكَ. الأعيادُ الكُبرَى

Be careful to do all I have said to you. Never speak the name of other gods. Do not let them be heard from your mouth. Three Great Suppers

14 « أقِمْ ثَلاثَةَ أعيادٍ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ لِي.

“Three times a year you will have a special supper to honor Me.

15 ا حْفَظْ عِيدَ الخُبْزِ غَيرِ المُخْتَمِرِ. حَيثُ تَأْكُلُ خُبزاً غَيرَ مُخْتَمِرٍ لِسَبعَةِ أيّامٍ فِي الوَقْتِ المُعَيَّنِ لَهُ فِي شَهرِ أبِيبَ، كَما أمَرْتُكَ، لِأنَّ فِيهِ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ مِصرَ. فَلا يَأْتِ الشَّعبُ أمامِي فارِغِي الأيدِي.

You will have the special supper of bread without yeast. For seven days you are to eat bread without yeast at the time I tell you in the month of Abib. For you came out of Egypt during this month. And no one will come before Me with nothing in his hands.

16 « احفَظْ أيضاً عِيدَ حَصادِ أوّلِ غَلّاتِ تَعَبِكَ مِنْ حَقلِكَ. وَتَحفَظُ عِيدَ الجَمْعِ فِي نِهايَةِ السَّنَةِ، حِينَ تَجمَعُ غَلّاتِ تَعَبِكَ مِنَ الحَقلِ.

You will have the special supper of the gathering time of the first-fruits of your work, of all you plant in the field. And you will have the special supper of gathering at the end of the year when you gather in the fruit of your work from the field.

17 « يَنبَغِي أنْ يَحضُرَ جَمِيعُ الذُّكُورِ أمامَ الرَّبِّ الإلَهِ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ فِي السَّنَةِ.

Three times a year all your males will come before the Lord God.

18 « لا تُقَدِّمْ دَمَ ذَبيحَتِي مَعَ أيِّ شَيءٍ فيِهِ خَمِيْرَةٌ. وَلا يَبقَ شَحمُ ذَبِيحَةِ عِيدِي إلَى صَباحِ اليَومِ التَّالِي.

“Do not give the blood of My gift of worship with bread made with yeast. And the fat of My special supper is not to be kept all night until morning.

19 « أحْضِرْ أفْضَلَ أوَّلِ إنتاجِ أرْضِكَ إلَى بَيتِ إلَهِكَ. «وَلاتَطبُخْ جَدْياً فِي حَلِيبِ أُمِّهِ. مَعُونَةُ اللهِ لِدُخُولِ أرْضِ كَنعان

Bring the best first-fruits of your land to the house of the Lord your God. Do not boil the meat of a young goat in its mother’s milk. The Angel and the Promises

20 « سَأُرسِلُ رَسُولاً أمامَكَ لِيَحرُسَكَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَلِيُحضِرَكَ إلَى المَكانِ الَّذِي أعدَدْتُهُ.

“See, I am sending an angel before you to keep you safe on the way. He will bring you to the place I have made ready.

21 أ صْغِ لَهُ وَأطِعْهُ، وَلا تَتَمَرَّدْ عَلَيهِ، فَهُوَ لَنْ يَغفِرَ لَكَ إساءَتَكَ لِأنَّ اسْمِيَ فِيهِ.

Listen to him and obey his voice. Do not turn against him, for he will not forgive your sins, because My name is in him.

22 ل َكِنْ إنْ أطَعْتَهُ، وَعَمِلْتَ كُلَّ ما أقُولُهُ لَكَ، فَإنِّي سَأكُونُ عَدُوّاً لِأعدائِكَ، وَسَأُقاوِمُ مُقاوِمِيكَ.

But if you obey his voice and do all that I say, then I will hate those who hate you and fight against those who fight against you.

23 « حِينَ يَسِيرُ رَسُولِي أمامَكَ وَيُحضِرُكَ إلَى أرْضِ الأمُورِيِّينَ وَالحِثِّيِّينَ وَالفِرِزِّيِّينَ وَالكَنعانِيِّينَ وَالحِوِّيِّينَ وَاليَبُوسِيِّينَ وَأُبِيدُهُمْ،

For My angel will go before you and bring you into the land of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hivites and the Jebusites. And I will destroy them.

24 ل ا تَسجُدْ لِآلِهَتِهِمْ وَلا تَعبُدْها. لا تُقَلِّدْ أعْمَالَهُمْ، بَلْ حَطِّمْ أصنامَهُمْ وَكَسِّرْ أنْصابَهُمُ التَّذكارِيَّةَ.

Do not worship their gods, or serve them, or act like them. But you are to destroy them and break their pillars of worship to pieces.

25 إ نْ خَدَمْتَ إلَهَكَ فَإنَّنِي سَأُبارِكُ طَعامَكَ وَماءَكَ، وَسَأُزِيلُ المَرَضَ مِنكَ،

Serve the Lord your God and He will give you bread and water. And I will take sickness from among you.

26 و َلَنْ تُسْقِطَ امْرأةٌ فِي أرْضِكَ جَنِيناً أوْ تَكُونَ عاقِراً. وَسَتَعيشُ أيّامَ حَياتِكَ بِكامِلِها.

Women in your land will not lose their babies before they are born, and will be able to give birth. I will give you a full life.

27 « سَأُرسِلُ رُعبِي أمامَكَ، وَأُشَوِّشُ كُلَّ الشُّعُوبِ الَّتِي سَتُحارِبُها. سَأجعَلُ أعداءَكَ يَهرُبُونَ مِنْ أمامِكَ.

I will send My fear before you. The people you meet will be afraid. And I will make all those who hate you run away from you.

28 س َأُرسِلُ الدَّبابِيرَ أمامَكَ فَيَطرُدُونَ الحِوِّيِّينَ وَالكَنعانِيِّينَ وَالحِثِّيِّينَ.

I will send hornets before you. They will drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites and the Hittites before you come.

29 ل َنْ أطرُدَهُمْ مِنْ أمامِكَ فِي سَنَةٍ واحِدَةٍ كَي لا تُصبِحَ الأرْضُ مَهجُورَةً، فَتَكثُرَ الحَيواناتُ البَرِّيَّةُ عَلَيكَ،

I will not move them out of your way in one year. So the land will not become a waste, and the animals of the field become too many for you.

30 ب َلْ سَأطرُدُهُمْ مِنْ أمامِكَ سَنَةً بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ، إلَى أنْ يَتَكاثَرَ نَسلُكَ وَتَمتَلِكَ الأرْضَ.

I will drive them out a few at a time, until you become many and take the land for your own.

31 « سَأجعَلُ حُدُودَكَ مِنَ البَحرِ الأحْمَرِ إلَى بَحرِ الفِلِسْطِيِّينَ، وَمِنَ الصَّحْراءِ إلَى نَهْرِ الفُراتِ. لِأنِّي سَأُعطِي سُكّانَ الأرْضِ لَكَ لِتَطرُدَهُمْ مِنْ أمامِكَ.

I will give you the land from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the Euphrates River. For I will give you power over the people of the land. And you will drive them away from you.

32 « لا تَقطَعْ عَهداً مَعَهُمْ أوْ مَعَ آلِهَتِهِمْ.

Make no agreement with them or their gods.

33 و َلا يَنبَغِي أنْ يَبْقَوْا فِي الأرْضِ، لِكَي لا يَجعَلُوكُمْ تُخطِئُونَ إلَيَّ. لِأنَّكَ إنْ عَبَدْتَ آلِهَتَهُمْ، سَتَكُونُ فَخّاً لَكَ.»

They are not to live in your land, or they will make you sin against Me. If you worship their gods, for sure it will be a trap to you.”