1 و َبَعدَ ذَلِكَ، ذَهَبَ مُوسَى وَهارُونُ وَتَكَلَّما إلَى فِرعَوْنَ وَقالُوا لَهُ: «هَكَذا يَقُولُ يهوه إلَهُ إسْرائِيلَ: ‹أطلِقْ شَعبِي لِيَحتَفِلُوا بِعِيدٍ لِي فِي الصَّحْراءِ.›»

After this, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “The Lord, the God of Israel, says this: ‘Let My people go, that they may have a special supper to honor Me in the desert.’”

2 و َلَكِنَّ فِرعَوْنَ قالَ: «مَنْ هُوَ يهوه هَذا حَتَّى أُطِيعَهُ وَأُطلِقَ الشَّعبَ؟ أنا لا أعرِفُ يهوه هَذا، وَلَنْ أُطلِقَهُمْ.»

But Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord, that I should obey Him and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord. And I will not let Israel go.”

3 ف َقالا لَهُ: «إلَهُ العِبْرانِيِّينَ تَجَلَّى لَنا، فَدَعْنا نَذهَبْ فِي رِحلَةٍ ثَلاثَةَ أيّامٍ فِي البَرِّيَّةِ كَي نُقَدِّمَ ذَبائِحَ لِيهوه إلَهِنا، كَي لا يَقْتُلَنا بِالأمْراضِ وَالحُرُوبِ.»

Then they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. We ask of you, let us travel into the desert three days, to give a gift on an altar in worship to the Lord our God. Or He may send death to us by disease or by the sword.”

4 و َلَكِنَّ مَلِكَ مِصرَ قالَ لَهُمْ: «لِماذا، يا مُوسَى وَهارُونُ، تُعَطِّلانِ الشَّعبَ عَنِ القِيامِ بِعَمَلِهِ؟ ارْجِعا إلَى العَمَلِ.»

But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you take the people away from their work? Return to your work!”

5 و َقالَ فِرعَوْنُ: «شَعبُ الأرْضِ كَثِيرُونَ، وَأنتُما تَعُوقانِهِمْ عَنِ القِيامِ بِأعمالِهِمْ.» مُعاقَبَةُ فِرعَوْنَ لِلشَّعب

Then Pharaoh said, “See, the people of the land are now many. And you would have them stop working!”

6 و َفِي ذَلِكَ اليَومِ، أعطَى فِرعَوْنُ هَذا الأمرَ لِمُذَلِّلي الشَّعبِ وَالمُشْرِفِينَ عَلَيهِ، فَقالَ:

That same day Pharaoh told the men who made the people work,

7 « لا تُعطُوا قَشّاً لِلشَّعبِ لِصُنعِ الطُّوبِ فِيما بَعْدُ كَما فِي السّابِقِ، بَلْ لِيَجُولُوا وَيَجمَعُوا القَشَّ بِأنفُسِهِمْ.

“Do not give the people straw for making clay blocks any more. Let them go and gather straw for themselves.

8 ب َلِ افرِضُوا عَلَيهِمْ تَقدِيمَ كَمِّيَّةِ الطُّوبِ ذاتِها الَّتِي كانُوا يَصنَعُونَها سابِقاً. لا تُقَلِّلُوا الكَمِّيَّةَ، لِأنَّهُمْ كَسالَى، لِذَلِكَ فَهُمْ يَتَذَمَّرُونَ وَيَقُولُونَ: ‹اسْمَحْ لَنا أنْ نَذهَبَ وَنُقَدِّمَ ذَبائِحَ لإلَهِنا.›

But have them make the same number of clay blocks as before, and no less. They are crying, ‘Let us go and give a gift in worship to our God,’ because they are lazy.

9 ك َثِّرُوا العَمَلَ عَلَى الشَّعبِ فَيَنشَغِلُوا عَنِ الاسْتِماعِ إلَى الكَلامِ الفارِغِ وَالخادِعِ.»

Let more work be given to the men so they will not have time to listen to lies.”

10 ف َخَرَجَ مُذَلِّلو الشَّعبِ وَالمُشرِفُونَ عَلَيهِ وَقالُوا لِلشَّعبِ: «هَكَذا يَقُولُ فِرعَوْنُ: ‹لَنْ أُعطِيَكُمْ قَشّاً.›

So the men who made the people work went out and said to the people, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you straw.

11 ف اذهَبُوا وَاجْمَعُوا القَشَّ مِنْ أيِّ مَكانٍ تَجِدُونَهُ. لَكِنَّ كَمِّيَّةَ الطُّوبِ المَطلُوبَةَ لَنْ تَنقُصَ أبَداً.»

You go and get straw for yourselves where you can find it. But you will not work any less than before.’”

12 ف انتَشَرَ الشَّعبُ فِي أنحاءِ مِصرَ لِيَجمَعُوا القَشَّ.

So the people went out through all the land of Egypt to gather what they could use for straw.

13 و َكانَ المُذَلِّلونَ يَستَعجِلُونَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ: «أنْجِزُوا العَمَلَ اليَومِيَّ المَطلُوبَ، كَما كُنتُمْ حِينَ كانَ القَشُّ يُعطَى لَكُمْ.»

The men who made them work made them hurry, saying, “Finish your full day’s work as you did when there was straw.”

14 ل َكِنَّ المُشرِفِينَ عَلَى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ الَّذِينَ عَيَّنَهُمْ رِجالُ فِرعَوْنَ عَلَى الشَّعبِ، تَعَرَّضُوا للضَّرْبِ، وَسُئِلوا: «لِماذا لَمْ تُكمِلُوا حِصَّتَكُمْ مِنَ الطُّوبِ كَما كُنتُمْ تَعمَلُونَ فِي الماضِي؟»

And the Hebrew men who had been made to rule over the people by Pharaoh’s work-leaders were beaten. They were asked, “Why have you not made as many clay blocks yesterday or today as you made before?”

15 ف َذَهَبَ المُشرِفُونَ إلَى فِرعَوْنَ وَاشتَكُوا أمامَهُ وَقالُوا: «لِماذا تُعامِلُ عَبِيدَكَ هَكَذا؟

Then the Hebrew men who made the people work went to Pharaoh and cried, “Why do you act this way toward your servants?

16 ف َمَعْ أنَّ القَشَّ لا يُعطَى لِخُدّامِكَ، إلّا أنَّ المُذَلِّلينَ يَستَمِرُّونَ فِي طَلَبِ المِقدارِ ذاتِهِ مِنَ الطُّوبِ. ها نَحنُ خُدّامَكَ نُضْرَبُ، وَأنتَ تَظلِمُ شَعبَكَ.»

There is no straw given to your servants. Yet they still say to us, ‘Make clay blocks!’ See, your servants are being beaten. But your own people are to blame.”

17 ف َأجابَ فِرعَوْنُ: «إنَّكُمْ كَسالَى، وَلِهَذا قُلْتُمْ: ‹لِنَذهَبْ وَنُقَدِّمْ ذَبائِحَ للهِ.›

But Pharaoh said, “You are lazy, very lazy. So you say, ‘Let us go and give a gift on an altar in worship to the Lord.’

18 و َالآنَ عُودُوا إلَى العَمَلِ. القَشُّ لَنْ يُعطَى لَكُمْ، وَيَنبَغِي أنْ تُنْتِجُوا المِقدارَ ذاتَهُ مِنَ الطُّوبِ.»

Go now and work. You will be given no straw. Yet you must make the same number of clay blocks.”

19 و َرَأى المُشرِفُونَ عَلَى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ أنَّهُمْ فِي مُشكِلَةٍ وَضِيقٍ حِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ: «لا تُقَلِّلُوا مِنْ مِقدارِ الطُّوبِ، بَلْ تُنتِجُونَ كُلَّ يَومٍ ما كُنتُمْ تُنتِجُونَهُ قَبلاً.»

The Hebrew men who made the people work knew that they were in trouble because they were told, “You must make the same number of clay blocks each day.”

20 و َوَجَدَ المُشرِفُونَ مُوسَى وَهارُونَ فِي انتِظارِهِمْ حِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِندِ فِرعَوْنَ.

When they came from Pharaoh, they met Moses and Aaron who were waiting for them.

21 ف َقالُوا لَهُما: «فَلْيَنظُرِ اللهُ إلَيكُما وَيُعاقِبْكُما لِأنَّكُما جَعَلْتُمانا مَبْغُوضِينَ لَدَى فِرعَوْنَ وَخُدّامِهِ، وَقَدْ وَضَعتُما سَيفاً فِي يَدِهِمْ لِيَقتُلُونا.» مُوسَى يَرفعُ شَكواه

They said to Moses and Aaron, “May the Lord look upon you and judge you. For you have caused us to be hated by Pharaoh and his servants. You have put a sword in their hand to kill us.” God’s Promise to Israel

22 و َعادَ مُوسَى إلَى اللهِ ، وَقالَ: «يا رَبُّ، لِماذا سَبَّبْتَ هَذِهِ الكارِثَةَ لِهَذا الشَّعبِ؟ لِماذا أرسَلْتَنِي؟

Then Moses returned to the Lord and said, “O Lord, why have You hurt these people? Why did you ever send me?

23 ف َمُنذُ أتَيتُ إلَى فِرعَوْنَ لِأتَكَلَّمَ بِاسْمِكَ، ساءَتْ أُمُورُ هَذا الشَّعبِ. كَما أنَّكَ لَمْ تُنقِذْ شَعبَكَ!»

For since I went to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has hurt these people. You have not set Your people free at all.”