1 و َبَعدَ ذَلِكَ، ذَهَبَ مُوسَى وَهارُونُ وَتَكَلَّما إلَى فِرعَوْنَ وَقالُوا لَهُ: «هَكَذا يَقُولُ يهوه إلَهُ إسْرائِيلَ: ‹أطلِقْ شَعبِي لِيَحتَفِلُوا بِعِيدٍ لِي فِي الصَّحْراءِ.›»

Afterward Moses and Aaron went in and told Pharaoh, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘Let My people go, that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.’”

2 و َلَكِنَّ فِرعَوْنَ قالَ: «مَنْ هُوَ يهوه هَذا حَتَّى أُطِيعَهُ وَأُطلِقَ الشَّعبَ؟ أنا لا أعرِفُ يهوه هَذا، وَلَنْ أُطلِقَهُمْ.»

And Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord, that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, nor will I let Israel go.”

3 ف َقالا لَهُ: «إلَهُ العِبْرانِيِّينَ تَجَلَّى لَنا، فَدَعْنا نَذهَبْ فِي رِحلَةٍ ثَلاثَةَ أيّامٍ فِي البَرِّيَّةِ كَي نُقَدِّمَ ذَبائِحَ لِيهوه إلَهِنا، كَي لا يَقْتُلَنا بِالأمْراضِ وَالحُرُوبِ.»

So they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please, let us go three days’ journey into the desert and sacrifice to the Lord our God, lest He fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword.”

4 و َلَكِنَّ مَلِكَ مِصرَ قالَ لَهُمْ: «لِماذا، يا مُوسَى وَهارُونُ، تُعَطِّلانِ الشَّعبَ عَنِ القِيامِ بِعَمَلِهِ؟ ارْجِعا إلَى العَمَلِ.»

Then the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you take the people from their work? Get back to your labor.”

5 و َقالَ فِرعَوْنُ: «شَعبُ الأرْضِ كَثِيرُونَ، وَأنتُما تَعُوقانِهِمْ عَنِ القِيامِ بِأعمالِهِمْ.» مُعاقَبَةُ فِرعَوْنَ لِلشَّعب

And Pharaoh said, “Look, the people of the land are many now, and you make them rest from their labor!”

6 و َفِي ذَلِكَ اليَومِ، أعطَى فِرعَوْنُ هَذا الأمرَ لِمُذَلِّلي الشَّعبِ وَالمُشْرِفِينَ عَلَيهِ، فَقالَ:

So the same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people and their officers, saying,

7 « لا تُعطُوا قَشّاً لِلشَّعبِ لِصُنعِ الطُّوبِ فِيما بَعْدُ كَما فِي السّابِقِ، بَلْ لِيَجُولُوا وَيَجمَعُوا القَشَّ بِأنفُسِهِمْ.

“You shall no longer give the people straw to make brick as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves.

8 ب َلِ افرِضُوا عَلَيهِمْ تَقدِيمَ كَمِّيَّةِ الطُّوبِ ذاتِها الَّتِي كانُوا يَصنَعُونَها سابِقاً. لا تُقَلِّلُوا الكَمِّيَّةَ، لِأنَّهُمْ كَسالَى، لِذَلِكَ فَهُمْ يَتَذَمَّرُونَ وَيَقُولُونَ: ‹اسْمَحْ لَنا أنْ نَذهَبَ وَنُقَدِّمَ ذَبائِحَ لإلَهِنا.›

And you shall lay on them the quota of bricks which they made before. You shall not reduce it. For they are idle; therefore they cry out, saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’

9 ك َثِّرُوا العَمَلَ عَلَى الشَّعبِ فَيَنشَغِلُوا عَنِ الاسْتِماعِ إلَى الكَلامِ الفارِغِ وَالخادِعِ.»

Let more work be laid on the men, that they may labor in it, and let them not regard false words.”

10 ف َخَرَجَ مُذَلِّلو الشَّعبِ وَالمُشرِفُونَ عَلَيهِ وَقالُوا لِلشَّعبِ: «هَكَذا يَقُولُ فِرعَوْنُ: ‹لَنْ أُعطِيَكُمْ قَشّاً.›

And the taskmasters of the people and their officers went out and spoke to the people, saying, “Thus says Pharaoh: ‘I will not give you straw.

11 ف اذهَبُوا وَاجْمَعُوا القَشَّ مِنْ أيِّ مَكانٍ تَجِدُونَهُ. لَكِنَّ كَمِّيَّةَ الطُّوبِ المَطلُوبَةَ لَنْ تَنقُصَ أبَداً.»

Go, get yourselves straw where you can find it; yet none of your work will be reduced.’”

12 ف انتَشَرَ الشَّعبُ فِي أنحاءِ مِصرَ لِيَجمَعُوا القَشَّ.

So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

13 و َكانَ المُذَلِّلونَ يَستَعجِلُونَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ: «أنْجِزُوا العَمَلَ اليَومِيَّ المَطلُوبَ، كَما كُنتُمْ حِينَ كانَ القَشُّ يُعطَى لَكُمْ.»

And the taskmasters forced them to hurry, saying, “Fulfill your work, your daily quota, as when there was straw.”

14 ل َكِنَّ المُشرِفِينَ عَلَى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ الَّذِينَ عَيَّنَهُمْ رِجالُ فِرعَوْنَ عَلَى الشَّعبِ، تَعَرَّضُوا للضَّرْبِ، وَسُئِلوا: «لِماذا لَمْ تُكمِلُوا حِصَّتَكُمْ مِنَ الطُّوبِ كَما كُنتُمْ تَعمَلُونَ فِي الماضِي؟»

Also the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten and were asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and today, as before?”

15 ف َذَهَبَ المُشرِفُونَ إلَى فِرعَوْنَ وَاشتَكُوا أمامَهُ وَقالُوا: «لِماذا تُعامِلُ عَبِيدَكَ هَكَذا؟

Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried out to Pharaoh, saying, “Why are you dealing thus with your servants?

16 ف َمَعْ أنَّ القَشَّ لا يُعطَى لِخُدّامِكَ، إلّا أنَّ المُذَلِّلينَ يَستَمِرُّونَ فِي طَلَبِ المِقدارِ ذاتِهِ مِنَ الطُّوبِ. ها نَحنُ خُدّامَكَ نُضْرَبُ، وَأنتَ تَظلِمُ شَعبَكَ.»

There is no straw given to your servants, and they say to us, ‘Make brick!’ And indeed your servants are beaten, but the fault is in your own people.”

17 ف َأجابَ فِرعَوْنُ: «إنَّكُمْ كَسالَى، وَلِهَذا قُلْتُمْ: ‹لِنَذهَبْ وَنُقَدِّمْ ذَبائِحَ للهِ.›

But he said, “You are idle! Idle! Therefore you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’

18 و َالآنَ عُودُوا إلَى العَمَلِ. القَشُّ لَنْ يُعطَى لَكُمْ، وَيَنبَغِي أنْ تُنْتِجُوا المِقدارَ ذاتَهُ مِنَ الطُّوبِ.»

Therefore go now and work; for no straw shall be given you, yet you shall deliver the quota of bricks.”

19 و َرَأى المُشرِفُونَ عَلَى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ أنَّهُمْ فِي مُشكِلَةٍ وَضِيقٍ حِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ: «لا تُقَلِّلُوا مِنْ مِقدارِ الطُّوبِ، بَلْ تُنتِجُونَ كُلَّ يَومٍ ما كُنتُمْ تُنتِجُونَهُ قَبلاً.»

And the officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble after it was said, “You shall not reduce any bricks from your daily quota.”

20 و َوَجَدَ المُشرِفُونَ مُوسَى وَهارُونَ فِي انتِظارِهِمْ حِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِندِ فِرعَوْنَ.

Then, as they came out from Pharaoh, they met Moses and Aaron who stood there to meet them.

21 ف َقالُوا لَهُما: «فَلْيَنظُرِ اللهُ إلَيكُما وَيُعاقِبْكُما لِأنَّكُما جَعَلْتُمانا مَبْغُوضِينَ لَدَى فِرعَوْنَ وَخُدّامِهِ، وَقَدْ وَضَعتُما سَيفاً فِي يَدِهِمْ لِيَقتُلُونا.» مُوسَى يَرفعُ شَكواه

And they said to them, “Let the Lord look on you and judge, because you have made us abhorrent in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us.” Israel’s Deliverance Assured

22 و َعادَ مُوسَى إلَى اللهِ ، وَقالَ: «يا رَبُّ، لِماذا سَبَّبْتَ هَذِهِ الكارِثَةَ لِهَذا الشَّعبِ؟ لِماذا أرسَلْتَنِي؟

So Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Lord, why have You brought trouble on this people? Why is it You have sent me?

23 ف َمُنذُ أتَيتُ إلَى فِرعَوْنَ لِأتَكَلَّمَ بِاسْمِكَ، ساءَتْ أُمُورُ هَذا الشَّعبِ. كَما أنَّكَ لَمْ تُنقِذْ شَعبَكَ!»

For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has done evil to this people; neither have You delivered Your people at all.”