1 و َلَكِنِّي أقُولُ: ما دامَ الوارِثُ طِفلاً، فَهُوَ لا يَختَلِفُ عَنِ العَبْدِ، رَغْمَ أنَّهُ يَملِكُ كُلَّ شَيءٍ.

Now I say that the heir, as long as he is a child, does not differ at all from a slave, though he is master of all,

2 ف َهُوَ خاضِعٌ لِلأوصِياءِ وَالوُكَلاءِ، حَتَّى الوَقْتِ الَّذِي عَيَّنَهُ أبُوهُ.

but is under guardians and stewards until the time appointed by the father.

3 و َهَكَذا نَحنُ أيضاً، عِندَما كُنّا أطفالاً، كُنّا عَبِيداً لِقَوانِينِ هَذا العالَمْ.

Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world.

4 و َلَكِنْ عِندَما جاءَ الوَقْتُ المُناسِبُ، أرسَلَ اللهُ ابْنَهُ الَّذِي وُلِدَ مِنَ امْرأةٍ وَعاشَ خاضِعاً لِلشَّرِيعَةِ.

But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,

5 و َذَلِكَ لِكَي يُحَرِّرَ مَنْ هُمْ تَحتَ الشَّرِيعَةِ، فَنَصِيرَ أولاداً للهِ بِالتَّبَنِّي.

to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.

6 و َلِأنَّكُمْ أولادُ اللهِ، أرسَلَ اللهُ رُوحَ ابْنِهِ إلَى قُلُوبِنا مُنادِياً: «بابا،» أي «أيُّها الآبُ.»

And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”

7 إ ذاً أنتَ لَسْتَ عَبْداً بَعْدَ الآنِ، وَلَكِنَّكَ ابْنٌ. وَلِأنَّكَ ابْنٌ، فَقَدْ جَعَلَكَ اللهُ وَارِثاً. مَحَبَّةُ بُولُسَ لِمُؤْمِنِي غَلاطِيَّة

Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ. Fears for the Church

8 ف ِي الماضِي، عِندَما كُنْتُمْ لا تَعرِفُونَ اللهَ، كُنتُمْ عَبِيداً لِآلِهَةٍ مُزَيَّفَةٍ.

But then, indeed, when you did not know God, you served those which by nature are not gods.

9 أ مّا الآنَ فَأنتُمْ تَعرِفُونَ اللهَ الحَقيقيّ، أوْ بِالأصَحِّ، أصبَحْتُمْ مَعرُوفِينَ مِنَ اللهِ. فَكَيفَ تَعُودُونَ إلَى مِثلِ تِلْكَ المَبادِئِ الضَّعِيفَةِ وَعَدِيمَةِ الفائِدَةِ الَّتِي تُرِيدُونَ أنْ تُسْتَعْبَدوا لَها مُجَدَّداً؟

But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire again to be in bondage?

10 ت َحتَفِلُونَ بِأيّامٍ وَشُهُورٍ وَمَواسِمَ وَسِنِينَ.

You observe days and months and seasons and years.

11 أ خافُ عَلَيكُمْ! أخافُ أنَّ تَعَبِي عَلَيكُمْ كانَ بِلا فائِدَةٍ!

I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in vain.

12 أ تَوَسَّلُ إلَيكُمْ أيُّها الإخوَةُ أنْ تَكُونُوا مِثلِي، كَما أنِّي مِثلُكُمْ. أنتُمْ لَمْ تُسيئُوا إلَيَّ بِشَيءٍ.

Brethren, I urge you to become like me, for I became like you. You have not injured me at all.

13 ع َلِمْتُمْ أنَّنِي كُنْتُ مَرِيضاً عِنْدَما زُرْتُكُمْ مُبَشِّراً فِي زِيارَتِي الأُولَى.

You know that because of physical infirmity I preached the gospel to you at the first.

14 و َمَعْ أنَّ حالَتِي الصِّحِّيَّةَ كانَتْ مِحنَةً بِالنِّسْبَةِ لَكُمْ، إلّا أنَّكُمْ لَمْ تَحتَقِرُونِي أوْ تَرفُضُونِي، بَلْ قَبِلْتُمُونِي كَما لَو كُنْتُ مَلاكَ اللهِ، وَكَأنِّي المَسِيحُ يَسُوعَ!

And my trial which was in my flesh you did not despise or reject, but you received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.

15 ف َأينَ ذَهَبَ مَدْحُكُمْ لِي؟ فَإنِّي أشهَدُ عَنْكُمْ بِأنَّكُمْ، لَو استَطَعْتُمْ، لَقَلَعْتُمْ عُيُونَكُمْ وَقَدَّمْتُمُوها لِي.

What then was the blessing you enjoyed? For I bear you witness that, if possible, you would have plucked out your own eyes and given them to me.

16 ف َهَلْ صِرْتُ عَدُوّاً لَكُمْ لِأنِّي أخبَرْتُكُمْ بِالحَقِّ؟

Have I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth?

17 إ نَّ الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَكُمْ أنْ تَخضَعُوا لِلشَّرِيعَةِ مُتَحَمِّسُونَ لِهَدَفٍ سَيِّئٍ، وَهُوَ أنْ يَفصِلُوكُمْ عَنّا، حَتَّى تَتَحَمَّسُوا لَهُمْ.

They zealously court you, but for no good; yes, they want to exclude you, that you may be zealous for them.

18 و َلَكِنْ مِنَ الجَيِّدِ لِلإنسانِ أنْ يَتَحَمَّسَ فِي الأُمُورِ الجَيِّدَةِ دائِماً، وَلَيسَ فَقَطْ عِندَما أكُونُ حاضِراً مَعَكُمْ.

But it is good to be zealous in a good thing always, and not only when I am present with you.

19 ي ا أولادِي، ها أنا أتَألَّمُ الآنَ لأجلِكُمْ ثانِيَةً، كَما تَتَألَّمُ المَرأةُ عِنْدَ الوِلادَةِ، إلَى أنْ تُصبِحُوا مُشابِهِينَ لِصُورَةِ المَسِيحِ.

My little children, for whom I labor in birth again until Christ is formed in you,

20 أ وَدُّ لَو أنِّي مَعَكُمُ الآنَ لِأتَحَدَّثَ إلَيكُمْ بِطَرِيقَةٍ مُختَلِفَةٍ، لِأنَّنِي مُحتارٌ فِي كَيفيةِ التَّعامُلِ مَعَكُمْ. مَثَلُ هاجَرَ وَسارَة

I would like to be present with you now and to change my tone; for I have doubts about you. Two Covenants

21 أ خبِرُونِي أنتُمْ يا مَنْ تُرِيدُونَ أنْ تَكُونُوا تَحتَ الشَّرِيعَةِ، ألا تَسمَعُونَ ما تَقُولُهُ الشَّرِيعَةُ؟

Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not hear the law?

22 ف َإنَّهُ مَكتُوبٌ أنَّ إبْراهِيمَ كانَ لَهُ ابْنانِ: واحِدٌ مِنَ الجارِيَةِ، وَالآخَرُ مِنَ الحُرَّةِ.

For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman.

23 ف َالَّذِي أنجَبَتْهُ الجارِيَةُ وُلِدَ بِطَرِيقَةٍ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ، أمّا الَّذِي أنجَبَتْهُ الحُرَّةُ فَقَدْ وُلِدَ بِوَعْدٍ مِنَ اللهِ.

But he who was of the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and he of the freewoman through promise,

24 و َلِذَلِكَ مَعنَىً رَمزِيٌّ. فَهاتانِ المَرأتانِ تَرمُزانِ إلَى عَهدَينِ: الأوَّلِ مِنْ جَبَلِ سِيناءَ، وَيَكُونُ المَولُودُ فِيهِ تَحتَ العُبُودِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ ما تُمَثِّلُهُ هاجَرُ.

which things are symbolic. For these are the two covenants: the one from Mount Sinai which gives birth to bondage, which is Hagar—

25 و َهاجَرُ تُمَثِّلُ جَبَلَ سِيناءَ فِي أرْضِ العَرَبِ. وَهِيَ صُورَةٌ عَنِ القُدسِ الحالِيَّةِ، لِأنَّها تَحتَ عُبُودِيَّةِ الشَّرِيعَةِ هِيَ وَأولادَها.

for this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children—

26 أ مّا العَهدُ الثّانِي فَمِنَ القُدْسِ السَّماوِيَّةِ الحُرَّةِ، وَهِيَ أُمُّنا.

but the Jerusalem above is free, which is the mother of us all.

27 ك َما هُوَ مَكتُوبٌ: «افرَحِي أيَّتُها العاقِرُ الَّتِي لا تَلِدُ، اهتِفِي بِأعلَى صَوتِكِ يا مَنْ لَمْ تَعْرِفِي آلامَ الوِلادَةِ. لِأنَّ أولادَ المَرأةِ المَهجُورَةِ سَيَكُونُونَ أكثَرَ عَدَداً مِنْ أولادِ المُتُزَوِّجَةِ.»

For it is written: “Rejoice, O barren, You who do not bear! Break forth and shout, You who are not in labor! For the desolate has many more children Than she who has a husband.”

28 و َالآنَ أيُّها الإخوَةُ، أنتُمْ أولادُ الوَعدِ كَإسْحَقَ.

Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of promise.

29 و َلَكِنْ كَما كانَ فِي تِلْكَ الأيّامِ، فَإنَّ المَولُودَ بِطَرِيقَةٍ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ، أساءَ إلَى المَولُودِ بِحَسَبِ الرُّوحِ، وَهَذا ما يَحدُثُ الآنَ.

But, as he who was born according to the flesh then persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, even so it is now.

30 و َلَكِنْ ماذا يَقُولُ الكِتابُ؟ يَقُولُ: «اطْرُدِ الجارِيَةَ وَابْنَها بَعِيداً، لِأنَّ ابْنَ الجارِيَةِ لَنْ يَرِثَ مَعَ ابْنِ الحُرَّةِ.»

Nevertheless what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the bondwoman and her son, for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman.”

31 ل ِهَذا أيُّها الإخوَةُ، نَحنُ لَسْنا أولادَ الجارِيَةِ، بَلْ أولادَ الحُرَّةِ.

So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman but of the free.