1 و َفِي ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ قَرَأُوا كِتابَ مُوسَى عَلَى الشَّعبِ. وَوَجَدُوا مَكتُوباً فِيهِ أنَّهُ مُحَرَّمٌ أنْ يَدخُلَ عَمُّونِيٌّ أوْ مُوآبِيٌّ اجتِماعَ العِبادَةِ للهِ.

On that day they read from the Book of Moses in the hearing of the people, and in it was found written that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever come into the assembly of God,

2 ل ِأنَّ العَمُّونِيِّينَ وَالمُوآبِيِّينَ لَمْ يَسْتَقْبِلُوا بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ بِالخُبْزِ وَالماءِ، بَلْ دَفَعُوا مالاً لِبَلْعامَ لِيَلْعَنَهُمْ. لَكِنَّ اللهَ حَوَّلَ اللَّعْنَةَ إلَى بَرَكَةٍ.

because they had not met the children of Israel with bread and water, but hired Balaam against them to curse them. However, our God turned the curse into a blessing.

3 و َعِندَما سَمِعَ الشَّعبُ كَلامَ الشَّرِيعَةِ، فَصَلُوا كُلَّ أجنَبِيٍّ عَنْ شَعبِ اللهِ.

So it was, when they had heard the Law, that they separated all the mixed multitude from Israel. The Reforms of Nehemiah

4 و َقَبلَ ذَلِكَ جُعِلَ ألْياشِيبُ الكاهِنُ مُشِرِفاً عَلَى غُرَفِ المَخازِنِ فِي بَيتِ إلَهِنا. وَكانَ نَسِيباً وَصَدِيقاً حَمِيماً لِطُوبِيّا العَمُّونِيِّ،

Now before this, Eliashib the priest, having authority over the storerooms of the house of our God, was allied with Tobiah.

5 و َقَدَّمَ لَهُ غُرفَةً واسِعَةً سَبَقَ أنْ وُضِعَتْ فِيها تَقْدِمَةُ الدَّقِيقِ وَالبَخُورِ وَآنِيَةِ الهَيكَلِ وَعُشْرُ القَمْحِ وَالنَّبيذِ الجَدِيدِ وَالزَّيتِ الَّذِي أوْصَى اللهُ أنْ يُعطَى لِلّاوِيِّينَ وَالمُرَنِّمِينَ وَحُرّاسِ الأبوابِ، وَالتَّبَرُّعاتِ لِلكَهَنَةِ أيضاً.

And he had prepared for him a large room, where previously they had stored the grain offerings, the frankincense, the articles, the tithes of grain, the new wine and oil, which were commanded to be given to the Levites and singers and gatekeepers, and the offerings for the priests.

6 و َلَمّا حَدَثَ كُلُّ هَذا لَمْ أكُنْ فِي القُدْسِ. فَفِي السَّنَةِ الثّانِيَةِ وَالثَّلاثِينَ لِحُكْمِ المَلِكِ أرْتَحْشَسْتا، مَلِكِ بابِلَ، كُنتُ قَدْ عُدتُ إلَيهِ. وَأخِيراً استَأْذَنْتُ المَلِكَ،

But during all this I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had returned to the king. Then after certain days I obtained leave from the king,

7 و َعُدْتُ إلَى مَدينَةِ القُدْسِ. عِندَ ذَلِكَ عَرَفْتُ ما فَعَلَهُ ألْياشِيبُ مِنْ شَرٍّ مِنْ أجلِ طُوبِيّا حِينَ أعطاهُ غُرفَةً فِي حَرَمِ بَيتِ اللهِ.

and I came to Jerusalem and discovered the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing a room for him in the courts of the house of God.

8 ف َغَضِبْتُ كَثِيراً وَألقَيتُ بِمُمتَلَكاتِ طُوبِيّا خارِجَ الغُرْفَةِ.

And it grieved me bitterly; therefore I threw all the household goods of Tobiah out of the room.

9 و َأمَرْتُ بِتطهِيرِ الغُرَفِ، وَأعَدْتُ إلَيها آنِيَةَ بَيتِ اللهِ مَعَ تَقدِماتِ الدَّقِيقِ وَالبَخُورِ.

Then I commanded them to cleanse the rooms; and I brought back into them the articles of the house of God, with the grain offering and the frankincense.

10 ث ُمَّ عَلِمْتُ أنَّ حِصَصَ الَّلاوِيِّينَ لَمْ تَصِلْهُمْ. فَعادَ اللّاوِيُّونَ وَالمُرَنِّمُونَ الَّذِينَ كانُوا يَقُومُونَ بِالخِدْمَةِ إلَى حُقُولِهِمْ لِيَعمَلُوا.

I also realized that the portions for the Levites had not been given them; for each of the Levites and the singers who did the work had gone back to his field.

11 ف َوَبَّخْتُهُمْ وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «لِماذا بَيتُ اللهِ مُهمَلٌ؟» ثُمَّ جَمَعْتُ الَّلاوِيِّينَ وَالمُرَنِّمِينَ وَأرجَعْتُهُمْ إلَى أماكِنِ عَمَلِهِمْ.

So I contended with the rulers, and said, “Why is the house of God forsaken?” And I gathered them together and set them in their place.

12 ث ُمَّ أحْضَرَ كُلُّ بَنِي يَهُوذا عُشْرَ القَمْحِ وَالنَّبيذِ الجَدِيدِ وَالزَّيتِ إلَى المخازِنِ.

Then all Judah brought the tithe of the grain and the new wine and the oil to the storehouse.

13 ث ُمَّ عَيَّنْتُ شَلَمْيا الكاهِنَ وَصادُوقَ المُعَلِّمَ وَفَدايا الَّلاوِي أُمَناءَ صُنْدُوقٍ، وَعَيَّنْتُ حانانَ بْنَ زَكُّورَ بْنَ مَتَّنْيا مُساعِداً لَهُمْ، لِأنَّهُمْ كانُوا يُعتَبَرُونَ أُمَناءَ مُخلِصِينَ. فَكانَ وَاجِبُهُمْ أنْ يُوَزِّعُوا الحِصَصَ عَلَى جَماعاتِهِمْ.

And I appointed as treasurers over the storehouse Shelemiah the priest and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah; and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for they were considered faithful, and their task was to distribute to their brethren.

14 ف َاذْكُرْنِي يا إلَهِي مِنْ أجلِ ما فَعَلْتُ. وَلا تَنسَ أعمالِيَ الصّالِحَةَ الَّتِي عَمِلْتُها بِأمانَةٍ مِنْ أجلِ بَيتِ إلَهِي وَخِدْمَتِهِ.

Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and do not wipe out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for its services!

15 و َفِي تِلكَ الأيّامِ رَأيتُ النّاسَ فِي يَهُوذا يَعمَلُونَ فِي مَعاصِرِ الخَمْرِ أيّامَ السَّبْتِ وَيُحضِرُونَ أكواماً مِنَ القَمْحِ وَالنَّبيذِ وَالعِنبِ وَالتِّينِ وَكُلِّ أنواعِ الثِّمارِ، وَيَحمِلُونَها عَلَى الحَمِيرِ. ثُمَّ يَجلِبُونَها إلَى مَدينَةِ القُدْسِ فِي يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ. فَحَذَّرْتُهُمْ مِنَ المُتاجَرَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ.

In those days I saw people in Judah treading wine presses on the Sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and loading donkeys with wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. And I warned them about the day on which they were selling provisions.

16 و َكانَ هُناكَ رِجالٌ مِنْ صُورٍ ساكِنُونَ فِي القُدْسِ يُحضِرُونَ إلَيها السَّمَكَ وَكُلِّ أنواعِ البَضائِعِ، وَيَبِيعُونَها فِي السَّبْتِ لِلنّاسِ فِي يَهُوذا وَالقُدْسِ.

Men of Tyre dwelt there also, who brought in fish and all kinds of goods, and sold them on the Sabbath to the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.

17 و َوَبَّخْتُ أشْرافَ يَهُوذا وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «ما هَذا الشَّرُّ الَّذِي تَعْمَلُونَهُ وَتُدَنِّسُونَ بِهِ السَّبْتَ؟

Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, “What evil thing is this that you do, by which you profane the Sabbath day?

18 أ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ آباؤُكُمْ هَذا فَجَلَبَ إلَهُنا كُلَّ هَذِهِ المَصائِبِ عَلَينا وَعَلَى هَذِهِ المَدِينَة؟ لَكِنَّكُمْ تَجلِبُونَ مَزِيداً مِنَ الغَضَبِ عَلَى شَعبِ اللهِ بِعَدَمِ حِفْظِهِمِ السَّبْتَ.»

Did not your fathers do thus, and did not our God bring all this disaster on us and on this city? Yet you bring added wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”

19 و َعِندَما بَدَأ الظَّلامُ يَحِلُّ عِنْدَ بَوّاباتِ القُدْسِ قُبَيلَ حُلُولِ السَّبْتِ. أمَرْتُ بِإغلاقِ البَوّاباتِ وَعَدَمِ فَتْحِها حَتَّى يَنتَهِيَ السَّبْتُ. وَأوقَفْتُ بَعْضَ رِجالِي عِندَ البَوّاباتِ حَتَّى لا تَدخُلَ أيَّةُ حُمُولَةٍ إلَى المَدِينَةِ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ.

So it was, at the gates of Jerusalem, as it began to be dark before the Sabbath, that I commanded the gates to be shut, and charged that they must not be opened till after the Sabbath. Then I posted some of my servants at the gates, so that no burdens would be brought in on the Sabbath day.

20 و َباتَ تُجّارُ البَضائِعِ المُختَلِفَةِ مَرَّةً أوْ مَرَّتَينِ لَيلَتَهُمْ خارِجَ القُدْسِ.

Now the merchants and sellers of all kinds of wares lodged outside Jerusalem once or twice.

21 ف َحَذَّرْتُهُمْ وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: «لِماذا تَبِيتُونَ أمامَ السُّورِ؟ إنْ كَرَّرْتُمْ هَذا الأمرَ ثانِيَةً فَسَأسْتَخدِمُ القُوَّةَ ضِدَّكُمْ.» وَمُنْذُ ذَلِكَ الوَقْتِ لَمْ يَعُودُوا يَأْتُونَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ.

Then I warned them, and said to them, “Why do you spend the night around the wall? If you do so again, I will lay hands on you!” From that time on they came no more on the Sabbath.

22 ث ُمَّ قُلْتُ لِلّاوِيِّينَ إنَّ عَلَيهِمْ أنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا وَيَذْهَبُوا لِيَحرُسُوا البَوّاباتِ لِكَي يَحفَظُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ مُقَدَّساً مُخَصَّصاً للهِ. فَاذْكُرْنِي يا إلَهِي مِنْ أجلِ هَذا أيضاً، وَتَرَأَّفْ عَلَيَّ بِرَحْمَتِكَ الكَثِيرَةِ.

And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should go and guard the gates, to sanctify the Sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of Your mercy!

23 ك َما رَأيتُ فِي تِلْكَ الأيّامِ رِجالاً مِنْ يَهُوذا تَزَوَّجُوا نِساءً مِنْ أشْدُودَ وَعَمُّونَ وَمُوآبَ.

In those days I also saw Jews who had married women of Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab.

24 و َكانَ نِصْفُ أبْنائِهِمْ يَتَكَلَّمُ لُغَةَ أشْدُودَ أوْ إحدَى لُغاتِ الأُمَمِ الأُخرَى، وَكانُوا يَجهَلُونَ لُغَةَ يَهُوذا العِبْرِيَّةِ.

And half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod, and could not speak the language of Judah, but spoke according to the language of one or the other people.

25 ف َوَبَّخْتُ هَؤُلاءِ الرِّجالَ، وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ إنَّهُمْ مُخطِئُونَ، وَلَعَنْتُهُمْ وَضَرَبْتُ بَعضاً مِنْ رِجالِهِمْ، وَشَدَدْتُ شَعْرَهُمْ، وَحَلَّفْتُهُمْ بِاسْمِ اللهِ. وَقُلْتُ: «لا تُزَوِّجُوا بَناتَكُمْ مِنْ أبْنائِهِمْ، وَلا تَتَّخِذُوا لأبْنائِكُمْ أوْ لِأنفُسِكُمْ أيَّةَ بِنتٍ مِنْ بَناتِهِمْ زَوْجَةً.

So I contended with them and cursed them, struck some of them and pulled out their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, “You shall not give your daughters as wives to their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons or yourselves.

26 أ لَمْ يُخطِئْ سُلَيْمانُ مَلِكُ إسْرائِيلَ بِسَبَبِ نِساءٍ كَهَؤُلاءِ؟ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِثلُهُ بَينَ المُلُوكِ، وَأحَبَّهُ إلَهُهُ، وَجَعَلَهُ اللهُ مَلِكاً عَلَى كُلِّ شَعبِ اللهِ. لَكِنَّ زَوْجاتِهِ الأجنَبِيّاتِ جَعَلْنَهُ يُخطِئُ إلَى اللهِ.

Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? Yet among many nations there was no king like him, who was beloved of his God; and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless pagan women caused even him to sin.

27 ف َهَلْ نَسْمَعُ لَكُمْ وَنَرتَكِبُ هَذا الشَّرَّ العَظِيمَ، وَنَخُونُ إلَهَنا فَنَتَزَوَّجُ نِساءً غَرِيباتٍ؟»

Should we then hear of your doing all this great evil, transgressing against our God by marrying pagan women?”

28 و َكانَ أحَدُ أبْناءِ يُوياداعَ بْنِ ألْياشِيبَ رَئِيسِ الكَهَنَةِ صِهْراً لِسَنْبَلَّطَ الحُورُونِيِّ. فَطَرَدْتُهُ بَعِيداً.

And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was a son-in-law of Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I drove him from me.

29 ف َاذْكُرْنِي يا إلَهِي وَعاقِبْهُمْ، لِأنَّهُمْ دَنَّسُوا الكَهَنُوتَ وَعَهْدَ الكَهَنُوتِ الَّلاوِيِّ بِعَدَمِ طاعَتِهِمْ.

Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and the Levites.

30 ف َطَهَّرْتُهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيءٍ أجنَبِيٍّ، وَحَدَّدْتُ وَاجِباتٍ وَمَسْؤُولِيّاتٍ لِكُلِّ واحِدٍ مِنَ الكَهَنَةِ.

Thus I cleansed them of everything pagan. I also assigned duties to the priests and the Levites, each to his service,

31 ك َما وَضَعْتُ تَرْتِيباتٍ لِتَقْدِمَةِ الخَشَبِ وَأوَّلِ الثِّمارِ فِي مَواعِيدِها. فَاذْكُرْنِي بِعَطْفِكَ وَإحْسانِكَ يا إلَهِي.

and to bringing the wood offering and the firstfruits at appointed times. Remember me, O my God, for good!