1 و َقَعَتِ الأحْداثُ التّالِيَةُ فَي أيّامِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ. وَهُوَ المَلِكُ الذِي حَكَمَ مِنَ الهِندِ إلَى الحَبَشَةِ عَلَى مِئَةٍ وَسَبعٍ وَعِشرِينَ مُقاطَعَةً.

It was in the days of Ahasuerus, the Ahasuerus who reigned from India to Ethiopia over 127 provinces.

2 ح َكَمَ المَلِكُ أحَشْويِرُوشَ فِي تِلْكَ الأيَّامِ مِنْ عَرْشِ مُلكِهِ فِي قَصْرِ العاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ.

In those days when King Ahasuerus sat on his royal throne which was in Shushan or Susa in the palace or castle,

3 و َفِي السَّنَةِ الثالِثَةِ مِنْ حُكْمِهِ، أقامَ احْتِفالاً لِكُلِّ ضُبّاطِهِ وَوُزَرائِهِ وَقادَةِ جَيْشِ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ وَالنُّبَلاءِ وَرُؤَساءِ البِلادِ.

In the third year of his reign he made a feast for all his princes and his courtiers. The chief officers of the Persian and Median army and the nobles and governors of the provinces were there before him

4 و َاسْتَمَرَّتِ الاحْتِفالاتُ مِئَةً وَثَمانِينَ يَوماً، أظْهَرَ فِيها غِنَى مَملَكَتِهِ العَظِيمَ، وَجَمالَ وَرَوعَةَ مَجدِ مُلكِهِ.

While he showed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the splendor and excellence of his majesty for many days, even 180 days.

5 و َفِي نِهايَةِ تِلْكَ الأيّامِ، أقامَ المَلِكُ وَلِيمَةً فِي ساحَةِ حَدِيقَةِ المَنزِلِ الصَّيفِيِّ لِمُدَّةِ سَبْعَةِ أيّامٍ، لِجَمِيعِ السّاكِنِينَ فِي العاصِمَةِ شُوشَنَ بِمُخْتَلِفِ طَبَقاتِهِمْ.

And when these days were completed, the king made a feast for all the people present in Shushan the capital, both great and small, a seven-day feast in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.

6 ك انَتِ السّاحَةُ مُزّيَّنَةً بَسَتائِرَ كَتَّانِيَةٍ بَيْضاءَ وَزَرقاءَ مُعَلَّقَةٍ عَلَى أعْمِدَةٍ رُخامِيَّةٍ بِحِبالٍ بَيضاءَ مِنْ كَتَّانٍ وَأُرْجُوانَ، وَبِحَلَقاتٍ فِضِّيَةٍ. أمّا المَقاعِدُ فَمِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ، وُضِعَتْ عَلَى أرْضِيَّةٍ مَرْصُوفَةٍ بِالمَرْمَرِ وَالرَّخامِ السُّمَّاقِيِّ وَالقُزَحِيِّ وَالأسْوَدِ.

There were hangings of fine white cloth, of green and of blue, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings or rods and marble pillars. The couches of gold and silver rested on a pavement of porphyry, white marble, mother-of-pearl, and colored stones.

7 و َكانَتِ المَشرُوباتُ تُقَدَّمُ فِي آنِيَةٍ ذَهَبِيَّةٍ، يَتَمّيَّزُ كُلٌّ مِنْها عَنِ الآخَرِ. فُقُدِّمَتِ الخُمُورُ المَلَكِيَّةُ بِوَفرَةٍ بَحَسَبِ سَخاءِ المَلِكِ.

Drinks were served in different kinds of golden goblets, and there was royal wine in abundance, according to the liberality of the king.

8 و َكانَ شُرْبُ الخَمْرِ بِالأبارِيقِ بِلا قُيودٍ! إذْ أمَرَ المَلِكُ جَمِيعَ خُدّامِ القَصرِ بِأنْ يُقَدِّمُوا لِلضُّيوفِ كَلَّ ما يَرِيدُونَهُ. عِصْيانُ المَلِكَةِ وَشْتِي

And drinking was according to the law; no one was compelled to drink, for the king had directed all the officials of his palace to serve only as each guest desired.

9 ك َما أقامَتِ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي وَلِيمَةً لِكُلِّ النِّساءِ فِي قَصرِ المَلِكِ أحْشُوِيرُشَ.

Also Queen Vashti gave a banquet for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.

10 و َفِي اليَومِ السّابِعِ، بَعدَ أنْ فَرِحَ قَلبُ المَلِكِ بِسَبَبِ الخَمْرِ، أمَرَ خُدّامَهُ السَبعَةَ: مَهُومانَ وَبِزْثا وَحَرْبُونا وَبِغْثا وَأبَغْثا وَزِيَثارَ وَكَرْكَسَ،

On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas, the seven eunuchs who ministered to King Ahasuerus as attendants,

11 ب ِأنْ يُحضِرُوا إلَيهِ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي، وَهِيَ تَرتَدِي التّاجَ المَلَكِّيّ. فَقَدْ أرادَ أنْ يَعرِضَ جَمالَها أمامَ الشُّعُوبِ وَالمَسؤُولِينَ وَالضُّبّاطِ، لأنَّها كانَتْ جَمِيلَةً جِداً.

To bring Queen Vashti before the king, with her royal crown, to show the peoples and the princes her beauty, for she was fair to behold.

12 و َلَكِنَّ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي رَفَضَتِ المَجِئَ خِلافاً لأمْرِ المَلِكِ الَّذِي أرْسَلَهُ عَنْ طَرِيقِ خُدّامِهِ. فَغَضِبَ المَلِكُ جِدّاً، وَاغتاظَ غَيظاً شَدِيداً.

But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command conveyed by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was enraged, and his anger burned within him.

13 و َاسْتَشارَ المَلِكُ الحُكَماءَ العارِفِينَ فِي شُؤونِ القانُونِ – فَهَذا ما اعْتادَ المَلِكُ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ مَعَ الخُبَراءِ فِي ما يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالأوامِرِ وَالقَراراتِ اليَومِيَّةِ.

Then the king spoke to the wise men who knew the times—for this was the king’s procedure toward all who were familiar with law and judgment—

14 و َكانَ المُقَرَّبُونَ إلَيهِ سَبعَةُ مَسؤولِينَ مِنْ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ هُمْ كَرْشَنا وَشِيثارَ وَأدْماثا وَتَرْشِيشَ وَمَرَسُ وَمَرْسَنا وَمَمُوكانُ. وَهُمِ الرِّجالُ البارِزُونَ فِي المَملَكَةِ الَّذينَ كانَ يُسمَحُ لَهُمْ بِالدُّخُولِ مُباشَرَةً إلَى المَلِكِ.

Those next to him being Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who were in the king’s presence and held first place in the kingdom.

15 ف َقالَ لَهُمُ المَلِكُ: «ماذا يَنبَغِي أنْ نَفعَلَ بِالمَلِكَةِ وَشتِي بِحَسَبِ القانُونِ، فَهِيَ لَمْ تُنَفِّذْ ما أمَرَ بِهِ المَلِكُ عَنْ طَرِيقِ خُدّامِهِ؟»

According to the law, what is to be done to Queen Vashti because she has not done the bidding of King Ahasuerus conveyed by the eunuchs?

16 ف َقالَ مَمُوكانُ للمَلِكِ وَللمَسْؤولِينَ: «لَمْ تُخطِئِ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي إلَى المَلِكِ وَحْدَهُ، بَلْ إلَى كُلِّ المَسؤولِينَ وَجَمِيعِ النّاسِ الَّذينَ يَعِيشُونَ فِي بِلادِ المَلِكِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ.

And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen has not only done wrong to the king but also to all the princes and to all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus.

17 ف َسَيَصِلُ خَبَرُ ما فَعَلَتْهُ المَلِكَةُ إلَى كُلِّ النِّساءِ، فَيَحْتَقِرنَ أزواجَهُنَّ. وَحِينَئِذٍ سَيُقالُ: ‹أمَرَ المَلِكُ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ المَلِكَةَ وَشتِي بِأنْ تَحْضُرَ أمامَهُ، فَلَمْ تُطِعْ أمْرَهُ!›

For this deed of the queen will become known to all women, making their husbands contemptible in their eyes, since they will say, King Ahasuerus commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she did not come.

18 ب َلْ فِي ذَلِكَ اليَومِ، جَمِيعُ نِساءِ بِلادِ فارِسَ وَمادِيَ اللَّواتِي سَمِعْنَ بِمَوْقِفِ المَلِكَةِ، سَيَتَمَرَّدْنَ عَلَى أزْواجِهُنَّ خُدَّامِ المَلِكِ. وَلَنْ تَهدأَ دَوّامَةُ الاحْتِقارِ وَالغَضَبِ.

This very day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s behavior will be telling it to all the king’s princes. So contempt and wrath in plenty will arise.

19 ف َإنِ اسْتَحْسَنَ المَلِكُ، فَلْيُصْدِرْ مَرْسُوماً مَلَكِيّاً يُكْتَبُ فِي شَرائِعِ مادِيَ وَفارِسَ، حَتّى لا يُمكِنَ إبطالُهُ، بِأنْ لا تَدْخُلَ المَلِكَةُ وَشتِي إلَى مَحْضَرِ المَلِكِ أحَشْوِيرُوشَ ثانِيَةً، وَبِأنْ يُعطِيَ المَلِكُ مَنصِبَها المَلَكِيَّ لامْرأةٍ أفضَلَ مِنها.

If it pleases the king, let a royal command go forth from him and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and Medes, so that it may not be changed, that Vashti is to come no more before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal position to another who is better than she.

20 و َلْيُعلَنْ قَرارُ المَلِكِ فِي جَمِيعِ أنْحاءِ مَملَكَتِهِ وَعَلَى امْتِدادِها! وَهَكَذا تُكْرِمُ جَمِيعُ النِّساءِ أزْواجَهُنَّ، العُظَماءَ مِنْهُمْ وَغَيْرَ العُظَماءِ.»

So when the king’s decree is made and proclaimed throughout all his kingdom, extensive as it is, all wives will give honor to their husbands, high and low.

21 ف َاسْتَحْسَنَ المَلِكُ وَالمَسْؤولونَ هَذِهِ المَشُورَةَ. وَأخَذَ المَلِكُ بِاقْتِراحِ مَمُوكانَ.

This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did what Memucan proposed.

22 ف َأرسَلَ المَلِكُ رَسائِلَ إلَى جَمِيعِ الأقالِيمِ – كُلِّ إقلِيمٍ بِحَسَبِ أُسلُوبِ كِتابَتِهِ، وَكَلُّ شَعبٍ بِحَسَبِ لُغَتِهِ – بِأنَّ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ هُوَ السَّيِّدُ فِي بَيتِهِ. وَأمَرَ أنْ تُبَلَّغَ بِذَلِكَ جَمِيعُ الشّعُوبِ بِلُغاتِها.

He sent letters to all the royal provinces, to each in its own script and to every people in their own language, saying that every man should rule in his own house and speak there in the language of his own people.