1 ي َنبَغي أنْ يَخضَعَ كُلُّ شَخصٍ لِلسُّلُطاتِ الحاكِمَةِ، فَما مِنْ سُلطَةٍ إلّا وَثَبَّتَها اللهُ. وَالحُكّامُ المَوجُودُونَ مُعَيَّنُونَ مِنَ اللهِ.

Let every person be loyally subject to the governing (civil) authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist do so by God’s appointment.

2 إ ذاً مَنْ يُعادِي السُّلُطاتِ، فَإنَّهُ يُعادِي ما رَتَّبَهُ اللهُ. وَمَنْ يُعادِي ما رَتَّبَهُ اللهُ، فَإنَّهُ يأتي بِدَينُونَةٍ عَلَى نَفسِهِ.

Therefore he who resists and sets himself up against the authorities resists what God has appointed and arranged. And those who resist will bring down judgment upon themselves.

3 ف َالحاكِمُ لا يُشَكِّلُ تَهدِيداً لِمَنْ يَفعَلُ الخَيرَ، بَلْ لِمَنْ يَفعَلُ الشَّرَّ. فَإذا أرَدتَ ألّا تَخافَ مِنَهُ، افعَلْ ما هُوَ صالِحٌ، وَسَتَنالُ مِنْهُ المَدِيحَ.

For civil authorities are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad behavior. Would you have no dread of him who is in authority? Then do what is right and you will receive his approval and commendation.

4 ف َهوَ خادِمُ اللهِ العامِلُ لِمَصلَحَتِكَ. لَكِنْ إذا فَعَلْتَ الشَّرَّ، فَمِنَ الطَّبِيعِيِّ أنْ تَخافَ، لأنَّهُ لا يَحمِلُ سَيفَ السُلطَةِ عَبَثاً! فَهوَ خادِمُ اللهِ الَّذِي يُعاقِبُ فاعِلي الشَّرِّ نَتيجَةً لِغَضَبِ اللهِ عَليهِمْ.

For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear and wear the sword for nothing. He is God’s servant to execute His wrath (punishment, vengeance) on the wrongdoer.

5 ل ِذَلِكَ يَنبَغي أنْ يُخضَعَ لَهُمْ، لا خَوفاً مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ وَعِقابِهِ فَحَسْبُ، بَلْ مِنْ أجلِ راحَةِ ضَمِيرِكَ أيضاً.

Therefore one must be subject, not only to avoid God’s wrath and escape punishment, but also as a matter of principle and for the sake of conscience.

6 و َهَذا ما يَدعُوكُمْ إلَى دَفعِ الضَّرائِبِ. فَالحُكّامُ هُمْ خُدّامُ اللهِ، وَهُمْ مُنشَغِلُونَ بِتَنفِيذِ هَذِهِ الأُمُورِ.

For this same reason you pay taxes, for are official servants under God, devoting themselves to attending to this very service.

7 أ عطُوا كُلَّ صاحِبِ حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ. ادفَعُوا الضَّرائِبَ لِمَنْ يَجمَعُونَ الضَّرائِبَ، وَالرُّسُومَ لِمَنْ يَستَوفُونَ الرُّسُومَ، وَقَدِّمُوا المَهابَةَ لِمَنْ يَستَحِقُّها. وَأظهِرُوا الإكرامَ لِمَنْ يَلِيقُ بِهِ. المَحَبَّةُ تُحَقِّقُ كُلَّ الشَّريعَة

Render to all men their dues. taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, and honor to whom honor is due.

8 ل ا تَكُونوا تَحتَ دَينٍ لِأيِّ إنسانٍ، إلّا بِأنْ يُحِبَّ بَعضُكُمْ بَعضاً. مَنْ يُحِبُّ الآخَرِينَ، فَقَدْ أتَمَّ كُلَّ مَطالِبِ الشَّرِيعَةِ.

Keep out of debt and owe no man anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the Law.

9 ل ِأنَّ الوَصايا تَقُولُ: «لا تَزْنِ، لا تَقتُلْ، لا تَسرِقْ، وَلا تَشتَهِ ما لِغَيرِكَ.» فَهَذِهِ الوَصايا وَجَمِيعُ الوَصايا الأُخرَىْ، تَجتَمِعُ فِي هَذِهِ الوَصِيَّةِ: «تُحِبُّ صاحِبَكَ كَما تُحِبُّ نَفسَكَ.»

The commandments, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not kill, You shall not steal, You shall not covet (have an evil desire), and any other commandment, are summed up in the single command, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

10 ف َالمَحَبَّةُ تَمنَعُكَ مِنَ الإساءَةِ لِصاحِبِكَ. المَحَبَّةُ هِيَ تَتميمٌ لِلشَّرِيعَةِ.

Love does no wrong to one’s neighbor. Therefore love meets all the requirements and is the fulfilling of the Law.

11 أ قولُ هَذا لِأنَّكُمْ تَعرِفونَ أيَّ زَمَنٍ نَحْنُ فِيهِ، وَأنَّ الوَقتَ قَدْ حانَ لِكَي نَسْتَيقِظَ. لِأنَّ خَلاصَنا هُوَ أقرَبُ لَنا الآنَ مِمّا كانَ عِندَما آمَنّا.

Besides this you know what hour this is, how it is high time now for you to wake up out of your sleep (rouse to reality). For salvation (final deliverance) is nearer to us now than when we first believed (adhered to, trusted in, and relied on Christ, the Messiah).

12 ا قتَرَبَ اللَّيلُ مِنْ نِهايَتِهِ، وَأوشَكَ النَّهارُ عَلَى الطُّلُوعِ. فَلِنَترُكْ أعمالَ الظُّلمَةِ، وَلْنَلبَسْ أسلِحَةَ النُّورِ.

The night is far gone and the day is almost here. Let us then drop (fling away) the works and deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.

13 ل ِنَسلُكْ كَما يَلِيقُ بِمَنْ يَمشِي فِي النَّهارِ: لا بِاللَهوِ المُنحَرِفِ وَالسُّكرِ وَالزِّنَىْ وَالفِسْقِ وَالشَّجارِ وَالحَسَدِ.

Let us live and conduct ourselves honorably and becomingly as in the day, not in reveling (carousing) and drunkenness, not in immorality and debauchery (sensuality and licentiousness), not in quarreling and jealousy.

14 ب َلِ البَسُوا الرَّبَّ يَسُوعَ المَسِيحِ، وَلا تَنشَغِلُوا بِإشْباعِ طَبِيعَتِكُمُ الجَسَدِيَّةِ بِشَهَواتِها.

But clothe yourself with the Lord Jesus Christ (the Messiah), and make no provision for the flesh to desires (lusts).