1 إ ذا جَلَسْتَ لِتَأكُلَ مَعَ الرُّؤَساءِ، فَانتَبِهْ جَيِّداً إلَى ما هُوَ أمامَكَ.

When you sit down to eat with a ruler, consider who and what are before you;

2 ر اقِبْ شَهِيَّتَكَ وَاكْبَحْها، إذا كُنتَ شَرِهاً.

For you will put a knife to your throat if you are a man given to desire.

3 ل ا تَقتَرِبْ مِنَ الطَّعامِ الغالِي، لِأنَّهُ قَدْ يَكُونُ طَعامَ كَذِبٍ وَخِداعٍ. — 7 —

Be not desirous of his dainties, for it is deceitful food.

4 ل ا تُنهِكْ نَفسَكَ طَلَباً لِلثَّرْوَةِ، وَلا تَتَّكِلْ عَلَى فَهمِكَ.

Weary not yourself to be rich; cease from your own wisdom.

5 ل ِأنَّ الغَنِيَّ يَذْهَبُ بِلَمحِ البَصَرِ، كَما لَو أنَّهُ يَطِيرُ بِجَناحَينِ كَالنَّسْرِ إلَى السَّماءِ. — 8 —

Will you set your eyes upon wealth, when it is gone? For riches certainly make themselves wings, like an eagle that flies toward the heavens.

6 ل ا تَأكُلْ خُبزَ البَخِيلِ وَلا تَشتَهِ طَعامَهُ اللَّذِيذَ،

Eat not the bread of him who has a hard, grudging, and envious eye, neither desire his dainty foods;

7 ل ِأنَّهُ دائِماً يَحسِبُ تَكلِفةَ ما يأكُلُهُ. فَإنْ قالَ لَكَ: «كُلْ وَاشرَبْ» فَهُوَ لا يَعنِي ما يَقُولُ.

For as he thinks in his heart, so is he. As one who reckons, he says to you, eat and drink, yet his heart is not with you.

8 و َالقَلِيلُ الَّذِي أكَلْتَهُ سَتَتَقَيَّأهُ، وَتُضَيِّعُ كَلِماتُكُ الحُلوَةُ. — 9 —

The morsel which you have eaten you will vomit up, and your complimentary words will be wasted.

9 ل ا تُعطِ نَصِيحَةً لِلغَبِيِّ، لِأنَّهُ سَيَحتَقِرُ الحِكْمَةَ فِي كَلامِكَ. — 10 —

Speak not in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the Wisdom of your words.

10 ل ا تُغَيِّرِ الحُدُودَ القَدِيمَةَ، وَلا تَتَعَدَّ عَلَى حُقُولِ الأيتامِ،

Remove not the ancient landmark and enter not into the fields of the fatherless,

11 ل ِأنَّ فادِيَهُمْ قَوِيٌّ، وَسَيُحامِي عَنهُمْ ضِدَّكَ. — 11 —

For their Redeemer is mighty; He will plead their cause against you.

12 أ صْغِ إلَى الوَصِيَّةِ، وَاستَمِعْ إلَى أقوالِ المَعرِفَةِ. — 12 —

Apply your mind to instruction and correction and your ears to words of knowledge.

13 ل ا تَمنَعِ التَّأدِيبَ عَنِ الوَلَدِ. إذا ضَرَبتَهُ بِالعَصا فَلَنْ يَمُوتَ.

Withhold not discipline from the child; for if you strike and punish him with the rod, he will not die.

14 ب َلْ إذا ضَرَبتَهُ بِالعَصا فَسَتُنقِذُهُ مِنَ المَوتِ. — 13 —

You shall whip him with the rod and deliver his life from Sheol (Hades, the place of the dead).

15 ي ا بُنَيَّ، سَيَفرَحُ قَلبِي إذّا أصبَحتَ حَكِيماً،

My son, if your heart is wise, my heart will be glad, even mine;

16 س َيَبتَهِجُ قَلبِي عِندَما تَتَكَلَّمُ بِما هُوَ حَقٌّ وَمُسْتَقِيمٌ. — 14 —

Yes, my heart will rejoice when your lips speak right things.

17 ل ا تَحسِدِ الخُطاةَ، وَلَكِنِ اتَّقِ اللهَ فِي كُلِّ حِينٍ،

Let not your heart envy sinners, but continue in the reverent and worshipful fear of the Lord all the day long.

18 ل ِأنَّكَ فِي التَّقْوى سَتَنالُ حَياةً ناجِحَةً، وَرَجاؤُكَ فِيها لَنْ يَنتَهِي. — 15 —

For surely there is a latter end, and your hope and expectation shall not be cut off.

19 ا ستَمِعْ لَي يا بُنَيَّ وَكُنْ حَكِيماً، وَقُدْ حَياتَكَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ الصَّحِيحِ.

Hear, my son, and be wise, and direct your mind in the way.

20 ل ا تُرافِقْ مَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي شُربِ الخَمرِ، وَمَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي الأكلِ،

Do not associate with winebibbers; be not among them nor among gluttonous eaters of meat,

21 ل ِأنَّ مَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي الأكلِ وَالشَّربِ سَيُفقَرُونَ، وَالَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ النَّومَ سَيَلبِسُونَ الثِّيابَ القَدِيمَةَ المُتَهَرِّئَةَ. — 16 —

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty, and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

22 أ صغِ إلَى أبِيكَ الَّذَي وَلَدَكَ، وَلا تَحتَقِرْ أُمَّكَ عِندَما تَكبُرُ فِي السِّنِّ.

Hearken to your father, who begot you, and despise not your mother when she is old.

23 ا شْتَرِ الحَقَّ وَالحِكْمَةَ وَالمَعرِفَةَ وَالفَهمَ، وَإيّاكَ أنْ تُفَرِّطَ بِشَيءٍ مِنها.

Buy the truth and sell it not; not only that, but also get discernment and judgment, instruction and understanding.

24 و َالِدُ البارِّ يَفرَحُ كَثِيراً، وَوالِدُ الابنِ الحَكِيمِ سَيَبتَهِجُ بِهِ.

The father of the righteous (the upright, in right standing with God) shall greatly rejoice, and he who becomes the father of a wise child shall have joy in him.

25 ف َأسْعِدْ أباكَ وَأُمَّكَ، وَاجعَلْ مَنْ وَلَدَتْكَ تَبتَهِجُ بِكَ. — 17 —

Let your father and your mother be glad, and let her who bore you rejoice.

26 ا سْتَمِعْ إلَيَّ جَيِّداً يا بُنَي، وَلاحِظْ حَياتِي لِتكونَ مِثالاً لَكَ.

My son, give me your heart and let your eyes observe and delight in my ways,

27 ل ِأنَّ الزّانِيَةَ تُشبِهُ حُفرَةً عَمِيقَةً وَبِئراً ضَيِّقاً.

For a harlot is a deep ditch, and a loose woman is a narrow pit.

28 ت َتَرَبَّصُ لِفَرِيسَتِها، وَتَدفَعُ كَثِيرِينَ إلَى الخِيانَةِ. — 18 —

She also lies in wait as a robber or as one waits for prey, and she increases the treacherous among men.

29 ل ِمَنِ البُؤْسُ وَالحُزنُ؟ لِمَنِ النِّزاعُ وَالمَشاكِلُ؟ مَنْ سَيَنالُ الضَّربَ بِدُونِ سَبَبٍ، وَمَنْ سَتَحمَرُّ عَيناهُ مِنَ الضَّربِ؟

Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness and dimness of eyes?

30 ه َذِهِ جَمِيعُها لِلَّذِينَ يَسرِفُونَ فِي شُرْبِ النَّبيذِ، وَيَبحَثُونَ عَنْ أنواعِ الخَمرِ المَمزُوجِ.

Those who tarry long at the wine, those who go to seek and try mixed wine.

31 ف َإيّاكَ أنْ تُبهَرَ بِالخَمرِ عِندَما يَتَألَّقُ لُونُها فِي الكَأْسِ، وَتَنسابُ مُتَلألِئَةً.

Do not look at wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the wineglass, when it goes down smoothly.

32 ف َفِي نِهايَةِ الأمرِ سَيَلسَعُ كَالثُّعبانِ، وَيَعَضُّ مِثلَ الأفعَى السّامَّةِ.

At the last it bites like a serpent and stings like an adder.

33 ف َتَرَى عَيناكَ أشياءَ غَرِيبَةً وَسَتُصبِحُ مُشَوَّشاً فِي كَلامِكَ وَتَفكِيرِكَ.

your eyes will behold strange things and your mind will utter things turned the wrong way.

34 س َتُصبِحُ كَمَنْ يَستَلقِي عَلَى سَرِيرٍ فِي البَحرِ، وَمِثلَ الَّذِي يَستَلقِي عَلَى قِمَّةِ السّارِيَةِ.

Yes, you will be as he who lies down in the midst of the sea, and as he who lies upon the top of a mast.

35 و َسَتَقُولُ: «ضَرَبُونِي لَكِنِّي لَمْ أشعُرْ بِألَمٍ! وَلَمْ أُدرِكْ أنَّهُمْ يَلكُمُونَنِي! فَمَتَى أصحُو لأبْحَثَ عَنْ المَزِيدِ مِنَ الشَّرابِ؟»

You will say, They struck me, but I was not hurt! They beat me, but I did not feel it! When shall I awake? I will crave and seek more wine again.