1 إ ذا جَلَسْتَ لِتَأكُلَ مَعَ الرُّؤَساءِ، فَانتَبِهْ جَيِّداً إلَى ما هُوَ أمامَكَ.

When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, Consider diligently him that is before thee;

2 ر اقِبْ شَهِيَّتَكَ وَاكْبَحْها، إذا كُنتَ شَرِهاً.

And put a knife to thy throat, If thou be a man given to appetite.

3 ل ا تَقتَرِبْ مِنَ الطَّعامِ الغالِي، لِأنَّهُ قَدْ يَكُونُ طَعامَ كَذِبٍ وَخِداعٍ. — 7 —

Be not desirous of his dainties; Seeing they are deceitful food.

4 ل ا تُنهِكْ نَفسَكَ طَلَباً لِلثَّرْوَةِ، وَلا تَتَّكِلْ عَلَى فَهمِكَ.

Weary not thyself to be rich; Cease from thine own wisdom.

5 ل ِأنَّ الغَنِيَّ يَذْهَبُ بِلَمحِ البَصَرِ، كَما لَو أنَّهُ يَطِيرُ بِجَناحَينِ كَالنَّسْرِ إلَى السَّماءِ. — 8 —

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? For riches certainly make themselves wings, Like an eagle that flieth toward heaven.

6 ل ا تَأكُلْ خُبزَ البَخِيلِ وَلا تَشتَهِ طَعامَهُ اللَّذِيذَ،

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, Neither desire thou his dainties:

7 ل ِأنَّهُ دائِماً يَحسِبُ تَكلِفةَ ما يأكُلُهُ. فَإنْ قالَ لَكَ: «كُلْ وَاشرَبْ» فَهُوَ لا يَعنِي ما يَقُولُ.

For as he thinketh within himself, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; But his heart is not with thee.

8 و َالقَلِيلُ الَّذِي أكَلْتَهُ سَتَتَقَيَّأهُ، وَتُضَيِّعُ كَلِماتُكُ الحُلوَةُ. — 9 —

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, And lose thy sweet words.

9 ل ا تُعطِ نَصِيحَةً لِلغَبِيِّ، لِأنَّهُ سَيَحتَقِرُ الحِكْمَةَ فِي كَلامِكَ. — 10 —

Speak not in the hearing of a fool; For he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

10 ل ا تُغَيِّرِ الحُدُودَ القَدِيمَةَ، وَلا تَتَعَدَّ عَلَى حُقُولِ الأيتامِ،

Remove not the ancient landmark; And enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

11 ل ِأنَّ فادِيَهُمْ قَوِيٌّ، وَسَيُحامِي عَنهُمْ ضِدَّكَ. — 11 —

For their Redeemer is strong; He will plead their cause against thee.

12 أ صْغِ إلَى الوَصِيَّةِ، وَاستَمِعْ إلَى أقوالِ المَعرِفَةِ. — 12 —

Apply thy heart unto instruction, And thine ears to the words of knowledge.

13 ل ا تَمنَعِ التَّأدِيبَ عَنِ الوَلَدِ. إذا ضَرَبتَهُ بِالعَصا فَلَنْ يَمُوتَ.

Withhold not correction from the child; For if thou beat him with the rod, he will not die.

14 ب َلْ إذا ضَرَبتَهُ بِالعَصا فَسَتُنقِذُهُ مِنَ المَوتِ. — 13 —

Thou shalt beat him with the rod, And shalt deliver his soul from Sheol.

15 ي ا بُنَيَّ، سَيَفرَحُ قَلبِي إذّا أصبَحتَ حَكِيماً،

My son, if thy heart be wise, My heart will be glad, even mine:

16 س َيَبتَهِجُ قَلبِي عِندَما تَتَكَلَّمُ بِما هُوَ حَقٌّ وَمُسْتَقِيمٌ. — 14 —

Yea, my heart will rejoice, When thy lips speak right things.

17 ل ا تَحسِدِ الخُطاةَ، وَلَكِنِ اتَّقِ اللهَ فِي كُلِّ حِينٍ،

Let not thy heart envy sinners; But be thou in the fear of Jehovah all the day long:

18 ل ِأنَّكَ فِي التَّقْوى سَتَنالُ حَياةً ناجِحَةً، وَرَجاؤُكَ فِيها لَنْ يَنتَهِي. — 15 —

For surely there is a reward; And thy hope shall not be cut off.

19 ا ستَمِعْ لَي يا بُنَيَّ وَكُنْ حَكِيماً، وَقُدْ حَياتَكَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ الصَّحِيحِ.

Hear thou, my son, and be wise, And guide thy heart in the way.

20 ل ا تُرافِقْ مَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي شُربِ الخَمرِ، وَمَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي الأكلِ،

Be not among winebibbers, Among gluttonous eaters of flesh:

21 ل ِأنَّ مَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي الأكلِ وَالشَّربِ سَيُفقَرُونَ، وَالَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ النَّومَ سَيَلبِسُونَ الثِّيابَ القَدِيمَةَ المُتَهَرِّئَةَ. — 16 —

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; And drowsiness will clothe a man with rags.

22 أ صغِ إلَى أبِيكَ الَّذَي وَلَدَكَ، وَلا تَحتَقِرْ أُمَّكَ عِندَما تَكبُرُ فِي السِّنِّ.

Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, And despise not thy mother when she is old.

23 ا شْتَرِ الحَقَّ وَالحِكْمَةَ وَالمَعرِفَةَ وَالفَهمَ، وَإيّاكَ أنْ تُفَرِّطَ بِشَيءٍ مِنها.

Buy the truth, and sell it not; Yea, wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

24 و َالِدُ البارِّ يَفرَحُ كَثِيراً، وَوالِدُ الابنِ الحَكِيمِ سَيَبتَهِجُ بِهِ.

The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice; And he that begetteth a wise child will have joy of him.

25 ف َأسْعِدْ أباكَ وَأُمَّكَ، وَاجعَلْ مَنْ وَلَدَتْكَ تَبتَهِجُ بِكَ. — 17 —

Let thy father and thy mother be glad, And let her that bare thee rejoice.

26 ا سْتَمِعْ إلَيَّ جَيِّداً يا بُنَي، وَلاحِظْ حَياتِي لِتكونَ مِثالاً لَكَ.

My son, give me thy heart; And let thine eyes delight in my ways.

27 ل ِأنَّ الزّانِيَةَ تُشبِهُ حُفرَةً عَمِيقَةً وَبِئراً ضَيِّقاً.

For a harlot is a deep ditch; And a foreign woman is a narrow pit.

28 ت َتَرَبَّصُ لِفَرِيسَتِها، وَتَدفَعُ كَثِيرِينَ إلَى الخِيانَةِ. — 18 —

Yea, she lieth in wait as a robber, And increaseth the treacherous among men.

29 ل ِمَنِ البُؤْسُ وَالحُزنُ؟ لِمَنِ النِّزاعُ وَالمَشاكِلُ؟ مَنْ سَيَنالُ الضَّربَ بِدُونِ سَبَبٍ، وَمَنْ سَتَحمَرُّ عَيناهُ مِنَ الضَّربِ؟

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? Who hath complaining? who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?

30 ه َذِهِ جَمِيعُها لِلَّذِينَ يَسرِفُونَ فِي شُرْبِ النَّبيذِ، وَيَبحَثُونَ عَنْ أنواعِ الخَمرِ المَمزُوجِ.

They that tarry long at the wine; They that go to seek out mixed wine.

31 ف َإيّاكَ أنْ تُبهَرَ بِالخَمرِ عِندَما يَتَألَّقُ لُونُها فِي الكَأْسِ، وَتَنسابُ مُتَلألِئَةً.

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, When it sparkleth in the cup, When it goeth down smoothly:

32 ف َفِي نِهايَةِ الأمرِ سَيَلسَعُ كَالثُّعبانِ، وَيَعَضُّ مِثلَ الأفعَى السّامَّةِ.

At the last it biteth like a serpent, And stingeth like an adder.

33 ف َتَرَى عَيناكَ أشياءَ غَرِيبَةً وَسَتُصبِحُ مُشَوَّشاً فِي كَلامِكَ وَتَفكِيرِكَ.

Thine eyes shall behold strange things, And thy heart shall utter perverse things.

34 س َتُصبِحُ كَمَنْ يَستَلقِي عَلَى سَرِيرٍ فِي البَحرِ، وَمِثلَ الَّذِي يَستَلقِي عَلَى قِمَّةِ السّارِيَةِ.

Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, Or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.

35 و َسَتَقُولُ: «ضَرَبُونِي لَكِنِّي لَمْ أشعُرْ بِألَمٍ! وَلَمْ أُدرِكْ أنَّهُمْ يَلكُمُونَنِي! فَمَتَى أصحُو لأبْحَثَ عَنْ المَزِيدِ مِنَ الشَّرابِ؟»

They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not hurt; They have beaten me, and I felt it not: When shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.