1 ث ُمَّ قالَ رَئيسُ الكَهَنَةِ لإستِفانُوسَ: «هَلْ ما يَتَّهِمُونَكَ بِهِ صَحِيحٌ؟»

And the high priest said, Are these things so?

2 ف َأجابَ: «أيُّها الإخوَةُ وَالآباءُ، أصغُوا إلَيَّ! لَقَدْ ظَهَرَ إلَهُ المَجدِ لِأبِينا إبراهِيمَ حِينَ كانَ ما يَزالُ فِي أرْضِ ما بَينَ النَّهرَينِ، قَبلَ أنْ يَسكُنَ فِي حارانَ.

And he said, Brethren and fathers, hearken: The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Haran,

3 و َقالَ لَهُ: ‹اترُكْ بَلَدَكَ وَشَعبَكَ. وَاذْهَبْ إلَى الأرْضِ الَّتِي سَأُرِيها أنا لَكَ،

and said unto him, Get thee out of thy land, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall show thee.

4 ف َغادَرَ أرْضَ الكِلدانِيِّيْنَ وَاستَقَرَّ فِي حارانَ. «وَبَعدَ أنْ ماتَ أبُوهُ، أرسَلَهُ اللهُ مِنْ هُناكَ إلَى هَذِهِ الأرْضِ حَيثُ أنتُمْ تَسكُنُونَ الآنَ.

Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in Haran: and from thence, when his father was dead, God removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell:

5 و َلَمْ يُعطِهِ أيَّ مِيراثٍ هُنا، وَلا حَتَّى شِبراً واحِداً. لَكِنَّهُ وَعَدَ أنْ يُعطِيَها لَهُ وَلِنَسلِهِ مِنْ بَعدِهِ مُلْكاً، رُغمَ أنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَدَيهِ ابنٌ.

and he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: and he promised that he would give it to him in possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child.

6 « وَهَذا هُوَ ما قالَهُ اللهُ لَهُ: ‹سَيَكُونُ نَسلُكَ غَرِيباً فِي أرْضٍ غَرِيبَةٍ، وَسَيُستَعبَدُونَ لِأهلِها الَّذِيْنَ سَيَقسُونَ عَلَيهِمْ مُدَّةَ أربَعِ مِئَةِ عامٍ.

And God spake on this wise, that his seed should sojourn in a strange land, and that they should bring them into bondage, and treat them ill, four hundred years.

7 ل َكِنِّي سَأُعاقِبُ الأُمَّةَ الَّتِي تَستَعبِدُهُمْ.› وَقالَ اللهُ: ‹وَبَعدَ ذَلِكَ سَيَخرُجُونَ مِنْ تِلكَ الأرْضِ، وَسَيَعبُدُونَنِي فِي هَذا المَكانِ.›

And the nation to which they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place.

8 « وَأعطَىْ اللهُ إبْراهيمَ عَهداً عَلامَتُهُ الخِتانُ. ثُمَّ أنجَبَ إسْحاقَ وَخَتَنَهُ فِي اليَومِ الثّامِنِ لِمَولِدِهِ. وَأنجَبَ إسْحاقُ يَعقُوبَ، وَأنجَبَ يَعقُوبُ الآباءَ الاثنَيْ عَشَرَ.

And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob the twelve patriarchs.

9 « وَغارَ الآباءُ مِنْ يُوسُفَ وَباعُوهُ لِيَكُونَ عَبداً فِي مِصرَ. لَكِنَّ اللهَ كانَ مَعَهُ،

And the patriarchs, moved with jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt: and God was with him,

10 و َأنقَذَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ ضِيقاتِهِ. وَأعطاهُ الحِكْمَةَ، وَمَكَّنَهُ مِنْ أنْ يَكسِبَ رِضَى فِرعَوْنَ مَلِكِ مِصْرَ. فَجَعَلَهُ والِياً عَلَى مِصرَ وَعَلَى كُلِّ شُؤونِ قَصرِهِ.

and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.

11 ث ُمَّ أتَتْ مَجاعَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مِصْرَ وَكَنعانَ. فَكانَ هُناكَ ضِيقٌ شَدِيدٌ، وَلَمْ يَجِدْ آباؤُنا طَعاماً.

Now there came a famine over all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.

12 « فَلَمّا سَمِعَ يَعقُوبُ أنَّهُ يُوجَدُ فِي مِصرَ قَمحٌ، أرسَلَ آباءَنا إلَى هُناكَ. فَكانَتْ هَذِهِ أوَّلَ زِيارَةٍ لَهُمْ لِمِصْرَ.

But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent forth our fathers the first time.

13 « وَفِي زِيارَتِهِمُ الثّانِيَةِ لِمِصْرَ، عَرَّفَ يُوسُفُ إخْوَتَهُ بِنَفسِهِ. فَأصبَحَتْ عائِلَةُ يُوسُفَ مَعرُوفةً لِفِرعَونَ.

And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's race became manifest unto Pharaoh.

14 ف َأرسَلَ يُوسُفُ رَجُلاً وَدَعا أباهُ يَعقُوبَ وَكُلَّ عائِلَتِهِ، فَكانُوا خَمسَةً وَسَبعِينَ شَخصاً.

And Joseph sent, and called to him Jacob his father, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.

15 ث ُمَّ نَزَلَ يَعقُوبُ إلَى مِصرَ، وَهُناكَ ماتَ هُوَ وَآباؤُنا.

And Jacob went down into Egypt; and he died, himself and our fathers;

16 و َحُمِلَتْ أجسادُهُمْ إلَى شَكِيمَ ثانِيَةً، وَوُضِعَتْ فِي القَبرِ الَّذِي كانَ إبراهِيمُ قَدِ اشتَراهُ مِنْ أبناءِ حامُورَ فِي شَكِيمَ بِمَبلَغٍ مِنَ المالِ.

and they were carried over unto Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a price in silver of the sons of Hamor in Shechem.

17 « وَمَعَ اقتِرابِ مَوعِدِ تَحَقُّقِ الوَعدِ الَّذِي قَطَعَهُ اللهُ لإبراهِيمَ، ازدادَ شَعبُنا فِي مِصرَ وَتَكاثَرَ،

But as the time of the promise drew nigh which God vouchsafed unto Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

18 إ لَى أنْ جاءَ مَلِكٌ آخَرُ لِيَحكُمَ مِصرَ. وَلَمْ يَكُنْ هَذا المَلِكُ قَدْ عَرَفَ يُوسُفَ.

till there arose another king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

19 ف َاسْتَغَلَّ شَعبَنا بِدَهائِهِ، وَقَسَى عَلَى آبائِنا مُجبِراً إيّاهُمْ عَلَى أنْ يَتَخَلَّوا عَنْ أطفالِهِمْ لِكَي يَمُوتُوا.

The same dealt craftily with our race, and ill-treated our fathers, that they should cast out their babes to the end they might not live.

20 « فِي ذَلِكَ الوَقتِ، وُلِدَ مُوسَى، وَكانَ طِفلاً جَمِيلاً جِدّاً. نَشَأ فِي بَيتِ أبِيهِ لِمُدَّةِ ثَلاثَةِ أشهُرٍ.

At which season Moses was born, and was exceeding fair; and he was nourished three months in his father's house.

21 و َلَمّا وُضِعَ خارِجاً، أخَذَتْهُ ابنَةُ فِرعَوْنَ وَرَبَّتْهُ كابْنٍ لَها.

and when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.

22 ف َتَثَقَّفَ مُوسَى بِكُلِّ حِكمَةِ المِصرِيِّيْنَ. وَكانَ قَوِيّاً فِي كُلِّ ما قالَهُ وَفَعَلَهُ.

And Moses was instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians; and he was mighty in his words and works.

23 « وَعِندَما صارَ فِي الأربَعِينَ مِنْ عُمرِهِ، قَرَّرَ أنْ يَزُورَ إخْوَتَهُ بَنِي إسرائِيلَ.

But when he was well-nigh forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.

24 ف َلَمّا رَأى واحِداً مِنهُمْ يَتَعَرَّضُ لِسُوءِ مُعامَلَةٍ، دافَعَ عَنهُ. وَانتَقَمَ لِلمَظلُومِ بِأنْ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ المَصرِيَّ.

And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, smiting the Egyptian:

25 ظ َنَّ أنَّ إخْوَتَهُ سَيَفهَمُونَ بِذَلِكَ أنَّ اللهَ سَيُحَرِّرُهُمْ عَلَى يَدِهِ، لَكِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَفهَمُوا هَذا.

and he supposed that his brethren understood that God by his hand was giving them deliverance; but they understood not.

26 « وَفِي اليَومِ التّالِي، رَأى بَعضاً مِنْ بَنِي جِنسِهِ يَتَقاتَلُونَ. فَحاوَلَ أنْ يُصلِحَ بَينَهُمْ فَقالَ: ‹أيُّها الرِّجالُ، أنتُمْ إخْوَةٌ. فَلِماذا تُسِيئُونَ أحَدُكُمْ إلَى الآخَرِ؟›

And the day following he appeared unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?

27 ل َكِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كانَ يُسِيئُ إلَى جارِهِ دَفَعَ مُوسَى بَعِيداً وَهُوَ يَقولُ: ‹مَنْ نَصَّبَكَ حاكِماً وَقاضِياً عَلَينا؟

But he that did his neighbor wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?

28 أ تُرِيدُ أنْ تَقتُلَنِي كَما قَتَلتَ المِصرِيَّ يَومَ أمسِ؟›

Wouldest thou kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian yesterday?

29 ف َلَمّا سَمِعَ مُوسَى هَذا، هَرَبَ وَتَغَرَّبَ فِي أرْضِ مِديانَ، حَيثُ أنجَبَ وَلَدَيْنِ.

And Moses fled at this saying, and became a sojourner in the land of Midian, where he begat two sons.

30 « وَبَعدَ مُرُورِ أربَعِينَ عاماً، ظَهَرَ لَهُ مَلاكُ الرَّبِّ فِي لَهِيبِ شُجَيرَةٍ مُحتَرِقَةٍ فِي البَرِّيَّةِ، قُربَ جَبَلِ سِيناءَ.

And when forty years were fulfilled, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush.

31 ف َلَمّا رَأى مُوسَى هَذا، ذُهِلَ مِنَ المَنظَرِ. وَعِندَ اقتِرابِهِ مِنها لِيُمعِنَ النَّظَرَ، سَمِعَ صَوتَ الرَّبِّ يَقُولُ:

And when Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold, there came a voice of the Lord,

32 ‹ أنا إلَهُ آبائِكَ، إلَهُ إبراهِيمَ وَإلَهُ إسْحاَقَ وَإلَهُ يَعقُوبَ.› فَلَمْ يَجرُؤْ مُوسَى أنْ يَنظُرَ مُرتَجِفاً مِنَ الخَوفِ.

I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob. And Moses trembled, and durst not behold.

33 ث ُمَّ قالَ لَهُ الرَّبُّ: ‹اخلَعْ حِذاءَكَ مِنْ قَدَمَيكَ، فَالمَكانُ الَّذِي تَقِفُ عَلَيهِ أرْضٌ مُقَدَّسَةٌ.

And the Lord said unto him, Loose the shoes from thy feet: for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

34 ل َقَدْ تَطَلَّعتُ وَرَأيتُ سُوءَ مُعامَلَةِ شَعبِي الَّذِينَ فِي مِصرَ، وَسَمِعتُ أنِينَهُمْ، وَنَزَلتُ لِكَي أُحَرِّرَهُمْ. فَالآنَ هَيّا لِأُرسِلَكَ إلَى مِصرَ.›

I have surely seen the affliction of my people that is in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I am come down to deliver them: and now come, I will send thee into Egypt.

35 « هَذا هُوَ مُوسَى الَّذِي سَبَقَ أنْ رَفَضُوهُ وَقالوا: ‹مَنْ نَصَّبَكَ حاكِماً وَقاضِياً عَلَينا؟› هُوَ الَّذِي أرسَلَهُ اللهُ، مِنْ خِلالِ المَلاكِ الَّذِي ظَهَرَ لَهُ فِي الشُّجَيرَةِ، لِيَكُونَ قائِداً وَمُخَلِّصاً.

This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? him hath God sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the hand of the angel that appeared to him in the bush.

36 ف َقادَهُمْ خارِجَ مِصْرَ بَعدَ أنْ أجرَى عَجائِبَ وَمُعْجِزاتٍ فِي أرْضِ مِصرَ وَفِي البَحرِ الأحمَرِ وَفِي البَرِّيَّةِ مُدَّةَ أربَعِينَ عاماً.

This man led them forth, having wrought wonders and signs in Egypt, and in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness forty years.

37 « هَذا هُوَ مُوسَى الَّذِي قالَ لِبَنِي إسْرائِيلَ: ‹سَيُعطِيكُمُ اللهُ نَبِيّاً مِثلِي مِنْ بَينِ شَعبِكُمْ.›

This is that Moses, who said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall God raise up unto you from among your brethren, like unto me.

38 و َهُوَ الَّذِي كانَ مَعَ الجَماعَةِ فِي البَرِّيَّةِ، مَعَ آبائِنا وَمَعَ المَلاكِ الَّذِي كَلَّمَهُ عَلَى جَبَلِ سِيناءَ حَيثُ أخَذَ مِنَ اللهِ كَلِماتٍ مُحيِيَةً لِيُعطِيَها لَنا.»

This is he that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel that spake to him in the Mount Sinai, and with our fathers: who received living oracles to give unto us:

39 « لَكِنَّ آباءَنا لَمْ يَشاءُوا أنْ يُطِيعُوهُ، بَلْ إنَّهُمْ رَفَضُوهُ، وَحَنَّتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ إلَى العَودَةِ إلَى مِصرَ.

to whom our fathers would not be obedient, but thrust him from them, and turned back in their hearts unto Egypt,

40 و َقالُوا لِهارُونَ: ‹اصنَعْ لَنا آلِهَةً لِتَقُودَنا فِي الطَّرِيقِ. فَنَحنُ لا نَدرِي ما الَّذِي حَلَّ بِمُوسَى هَذا الَّذِي أخرَجَنا مِنْ أرْضِ مِصرَ.›

saying unto Aaron, Make us gods that shall go before us: for as for this Moses, who led us forth out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him.

41 و َكانَ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الوَقتُ الَّذِي صَنَعُوا فِيهِ تِمثالاً لِعِجلٍ. فَقَدَّمُوا الذَّبائِحَ لِلصَّنَمِ، وَاحتَفَلُوا بِما صَنَعُوهُ بِأيدِيهِمْ.

And they made a calf in those days, and brought a sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their hands.

42 ل َكِنَّ اللهَ تَحَوَّلَ عَنهُمْ، وَتَرَكَهُمْ يَعبُدُونَ نُجُومَ السَّماءِ. كَما هُوَ مَكتُوبٌ فِي كِتابِ الأنبِياءِ: ‹يَقولُ اللهُ: يا بَنِيْ إسرائِيلَ، لَمْ يَكُنْ أنا مَنْ قَدَّمتُمْ لَهُ ذَبائِحَ وَقَرابِينَ مُدَّةَ أربَعِينَ عاماً فِي البَرِّيَّةِ،

But God turned, and gave them up to serve the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, Did ye offer unto me slain beasts and sacrifices Forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?

43 ب َلْ حَمَلتُمْ خَيمَةَ عِبادَةِ إلَهِكُمْ مُولُوكَ، وَنَجمَ إلَهِكُمْ رَمْفانَ. وَهِيَ الأوثانُ الَّتِي صَنَعتُمُوها لِتَعبُدُوها. لِهَذا سَأنفِيكُمْ إلَى ما وَراءَ بابِلَ.›»

And ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, And the star of the god Rephan, The figures which ye made to worship them: And I will carry you away beyond Babylon.

44 « وَكانَتْ خَيمَةُ الشَّهادَةِ مَعَ آبائِنا فِي الصَّحراء، وَقَدْ صُنِعَتْ كَما أمَرَ اللهُ الَّذِي كَلَّمَ مُوسَى إيّاهُ أنْ يَصنَعَها، حَسَبَ النَّمُوذَجِ الَّذِي رَآهُ.

Our fathers had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, even as he appointed who spake unto Moses, that he should make it according to the figure that he had seen.

45 و َأدخَلَها آباؤُنا عِندَما دَخَلُوا الأرْضَ مَعَ يَشُوعَ، مُخرِجِينَ الأُمَمَ الَّتِي طَرَدَها اللهُ مِنْ أمامِهِمْ. وَبَقِيَتِ الخَيمَةُ هُناكَ حَتَّى زَمَنِ داوُدَ.

Which also our fathers, in their turn, brought in with Joshua when they entered on the possession of the nations, that God thrust out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David;

46 و َحازَ داوُدُ عَلَى رِضَى اللهِ. وَاستَأْذَنَ بِأنْ يَبنِيَ بَيتاً لإلَهِ يَعقُوبَ،

who found favor in the sight of God, and asked to find a habitation for the God of Jacob.

47 ل َكِنَّ سُلَيْمانَ هُوَ الَّذِي بَنَى الهَيكَلَ.

But Solomon built him a house.

48 غ َيرَ أنَّ العَلِيَّ لا يَسكُنُ فِي هَياكِلَ تُصْنَعُ بِالأيدِي. فَكَما يَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ:

Howbeit the Most High dwelleth not in houses made with hands; as saith the prophet,

49 ‹ يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ: السَّماءُ عَرشٌ لِي، وَالأرْضُ مَداسٌ لِقَدَمَيَّ. فَأيُّ بَيتٍ تُرِيدُونَ أنْ تَبنُوهُ لِي؟ أوْ هَلْ أحتاجُ إلَى مَكانٍ لِلرّاحَةِ؟

The heaven is my throne, And the earth the footstool of my feet: What manner of house will ye build me? saith the Lord: Or what is the place of my rest?

50 أ لَمْ تَصنَعْ يَدَيَّ هَذِهِ الأشياءَ كُلَّها؟›

Did not my hand make all these things?

51 « أيُّها الشَّعبُ العَنِيدُ، وَيا ذَوِي القُلُوبِ وَالآذانِ غَيرِ المَختُونَةِ! أنتُمْ تُقاوِمُونَ الرُّوحَ القُدُسَ دائِماً. تَماماً كَما فَعَلَ آباؤُكُمْ.

Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Spirit: as your fathers did, so do ye.

52 ف َهَلْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ لَمْ يَضطَهِدْهُ آباؤُكُمْ؟ فَقَدْ قَتَلُوا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُوا أنْ تَنَبَّأُوا عَنْ مَجِيءِ البارِّ. وَأنتُمُ الآنَ قَدْ غَدَرتُمْ بِهِ وَقَتَلتُمُوهُ.

Which of the prophets did not your fathers persecute? and they killed them that showed before of the coming of the Righteous One; of whom ye have now become betrayers and murderers;

53 ف َأنتُمُ الَّذِينَ تَسَلَّمْتُمُ الشَّرِيعَةَ بِواسِطَةِ المَلائِكَةِ، لَكِنَّكُمْ لَمْ تُطِيعُوها.» استِشهادُ إستِفانُوس

ye who received the law as it was ordained by angels, and kept it not.

54 ف َلَمّا سَمِعَ اليَهُودُ هَذا، اشتَعَلُوا غَيظاً، وَصَرُّوا أسنانَهُمْ عَلَيهِ مِنَ الغَضَبِ.

Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

55 ل َكِنَّهُ نَظَرَ إلَى السَّماءِ مُمتَلِئاً مِنَ الرُّوحِ القُدُسِ. وَرَأى مَجدَ اللهِ وَيَسُوعَ واقِفاً عَلَى يَمِينِ اللهِ.

But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,

56 ف َقالَ: «ها أنا أرَى السَّماءَ مَفتُوحَةً وَابنَ الإنسانِ واقِفاً عَنْ يَمِينِ اللهِ.»

and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing on the right hand of God.

57 ع ِندَ هَذا بَدَأُوا يَصرُخُونَ وَغَطُّوا آذانَهُمْ. ثُمَّ اندَفَعُوا جَمِيعاً نَحوَهُ،

But they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and rushed upon him with one accord;

58 و َجَرُّوهُ خارِجَ المَدِينَةِ، وَبَدَأُوا يَرجُمُونَهُ. وَتَرَكَ الشُّهُودُ عَباءاتِهِمْ عِندَ قَدَمَي شابٍّ اسْمُهُ شاوُلُ.

and they cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.

59 و َفِيما هُمْ مُستَمِرُّونَ فِي رَجمِ إستِفانُوسَ، كانَ هُوَ يَدْعُو وَيَقُولُ: «أيُّها الرَّبُّ يَسُوعُ، تَقَبَّلْ رُوحِي.»

And they stoned Stephen, calling upon the Lord, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

60 ث ُمَّ رَكَعَ وَصَرَخَ بِصَوتٍ عَظِيمٍ: «يا رَبُّ، لا تَحْسِبْ هَذِهِ الخَطِيَّةَ ضِدَّهُمْ.» وَلَمّا قالَ هَذا ماتَ.

And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.