1 إ ذا جَلَسْتَ لِتَأكُلَ مَعَ الرُّؤَساءِ، فَانتَبِهْ جَيِّداً إلَى ما هُوَ أمامَكَ.

When you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before you;

2 ر اقِبْ شَهِيَّتَكَ وَاكْبَحْها، إذا كُنتَ شَرِهاً.

put a knife to your throat, if you are a man given to appetite.

3 ل ا تَقتَرِبْ مِنَ الطَّعامِ الغالِي، لِأنَّهُ قَدْ يَكُونُ طَعامَ كَذِبٍ وَخِداعٍ. — 7 —

Don’t be desirous of his dainties, since they are deceitful food.

4 ل ا تُنهِكْ نَفسَكَ طَلَباً لِلثَّرْوَةِ، وَلا تَتَّكِلْ عَلَى فَهمِكَ.

Don’t weary yourself to be rich. In your wisdom, show restraint.

5 ل ِأنَّ الغَنِيَّ يَذْهَبُ بِلَمحِ البَصَرِ، كَما لَو أنَّهُ يَطِيرُ بِجَناحَينِ كَالنَّسْرِ إلَى السَّماءِ. — 8 —

Why do you set your eyes on that which is not? For it certainly sprouts wings like an eagle and flies in the sky.

6 ل ا تَأكُلْ خُبزَ البَخِيلِ وَلا تَشتَهِ طَعامَهُ اللَّذِيذَ،

Don’t eat the food of him who has a stingy eye, and don’t crave his delicacies:

7 ل ِأنَّهُ دائِماً يَحسِبُ تَكلِفةَ ما يأكُلُهُ. فَإنْ قالَ لَكَ: «كُلْ وَاشرَبْ» فَهُوَ لا يَعنِي ما يَقُولُ.

for as he thinks about the cost, so he is. “Eat and drink!” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.

8 و َالقَلِيلُ الَّذِي أكَلْتَهُ سَتَتَقَيَّأهُ، وَتُضَيِّعُ كَلِماتُكُ الحُلوَةُ. — 9 —

The morsel which you have eaten you shall vomit up, and lose your good words.

9 ل ا تُعطِ نَصِيحَةً لِلغَبِيِّ، لِأنَّهُ سَيَحتَقِرُ الحِكْمَةَ فِي كَلامِكَ. — 10 —

Don’t speak in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.

10 ل ا تُغَيِّرِ الحُدُودَ القَدِيمَةَ، وَلا تَتَعَدَّ عَلَى حُقُولِ الأيتامِ،

Don’t move the ancient boundary stone. Don’t encroach on the fields of the fatherless:

11 ل ِأنَّ فادِيَهُمْ قَوِيٌّ، وَسَيُحامِي عَنهُمْ ضِدَّكَ. — 11 —

for their Defender is strong. He will plead their case against you.

12 أ صْغِ إلَى الوَصِيَّةِ، وَاستَمِعْ إلَى أقوالِ المَعرِفَةِ. — 12 —

Apply your heart to instruction, and your ears to the words of knowledge.

13 ل ا تَمنَعِ التَّأدِيبَ عَنِ الوَلَدِ. إذا ضَرَبتَهُ بِالعَصا فَلَنْ يَمُوتَ.

Don’t withhold correction from a child. If you punish him with the rod, he will not die.

14 ب َلْ إذا ضَرَبتَهُ بِالعَصا فَسَتُنقِذُهُ مِنَ المَوتِ. — 13 —

Punish him with the rod, and save his soul from Sheol.

15 ي ا بُنَيَّ، سَيَفرَحُ قَلبِي إذّا أصبَحتَ حَكِيماً،

My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad, even mine:

16 س َيَبتَهِجُ قَلبِي عِندَما تَتَكَلَّمُ بِما هُوَ حَقٌّ وَمُسْتَقِيمٌ. — 14 —

yes, my heart will rejoice, when your lips speak what is right.

17 ل ا تَحسِدِ الخُطاةَ، وَلَكِنِ اتَّقِ اللهَ فِي كُلِّ حِينٍ،

Don’t let your heart envy sinners; but rather fear Yahweh all the day long.

18 ل ِأنَّكَ فِي التَّقْوى سَتَنالُ حَياةً ناجِحَةً، وَرَجاؤُكَ فِيها لَنْ يَنتَهِي. — 15 —

Indeed surely there is a future hope, and your hope will not be cut off.

19 ا ستَمِعْ لَي يا بُنَيَّ وَكُنْ حَكِيماً، وَقُدْ حَياتَكَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ الصَّحِيحِ.

Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the right path!

20 ل ا تُرافِقْ مَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي شُربِ الخَمرِ، وَمَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي الأكلِ،

Don’t be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat:

21 ل ِأنَّ مَنْ يُسرِفُونَ فِي الأكلِ وَالشَّربِ سَيُفقَرُونَ، وَالَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ النَّومَ سَيَلبِسُونَ الثِّيابَ القَدِيمَةَ المُتَهَرِّئَةَ. — 16 —

for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

22 أ صغِ إلَى أبِيكَ الَّذَي وَلَدَكَ، وَلا تَحتَقِرْ أُمَّكَ عِندَما تَكبُرُ فِي السِّنِّ.

Listen to your father who gave you life, and don’t despise your mother when she is old.

23 ا شْتَرِ الحَقَّ وَالحِكْمَةَ وَالمَعرِفَةَ وَالفَهمَ، وَإيّاكَ أنْ تُفَرِّطَ بِشَيءٍ مِنها.

Buy the truth, and don’t sell it. Get wisdom, discipline, and understanding.

24 و َالِدُ البارِّ يَفرَحُ كَثِيراً، وَوالِدُ الابنِ الحَكِيمِ سَيَبتَهِجُ بِهِ.

The father of the righteous has great joy. Whoever fathers a wise child delights in him.

25 ف َأسْعِدْ أباكَ وَأُمَّكَ، وَاجعَلْ مَنْ وَلَدَتْكَ تَبتَهِجُ بِكَ. — 17 —

Let your father and your mother be glad! Let her who bore you rejoice!

26 ا سْتَمِعْ إلَيَّ جَيِّداً يا بُنَي، وَلاحِظْ حَياتِي لِتكونَ مِثالاً لَكَ.

My son, give me your heart; and let your eyes keep in my ways.

27 ل ِأنَّ الزّانِيَةَ تُشبِهُ حُفرَةً عَمِيقَةً وَبِئراً ضَيِّقاً.

For a prostitute is a deep pit; and a wayward wife is a narrow well.

28 ت َتَرَبَّصُ لِفَرِيسَتِها، وَتَدفَعُ كَثِيرِينَ إلَى الخِيانَةِ. — 18 —

Yes, she lies in wait like a robber, and increases the unfaithful among men.

29 ل ِمَنِ البُؤْسُ وَالحُزنُ؟ لِمَنِ النِّزاعُ وَالمَشاكِلُ؟ مَنْ سَيَنالُ الضَّربَ بِدُونِ سَبَبٍ، وَمَنْ سَتَحمَرُّ عَيناهُ مِنَ الضَّربِ؟

Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

30 ه َذِهِ جَمِيعُها لِلَّذِينَ يَسرِفُونَ فِي شُرْبِ النَّبيذِ، وَيَبحَثُونَ عَنْ أنواعِ الخَمرِ المَمزُوجِ.

Those who stay long at the wine; those who go to seek out mixed wine.

31 ف َإيّاكَ أنْ تُبهَرَ بِالخَمرِ عِندَما يَتَألَّقُ لُونُها فِي الكَأْسِ، وَتَنسابُ مُتَلألِئَةً.

Don’t look at the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.

32 ف َفِي نِهايَةِ الأمرِ سَيَلسَعُ كَالثُّعبانِ، وَيَعَضُّ مِثلَ الأفعَى السّامَّةِ.

In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.

33 ف َتَرَى عَيناكَ أشياءَ غَرِيبَةً وَسَتُصبِحُ مُشَوَّشاً فِي كَلامِكَ وَتَفكِيرِكَ.

Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will imagine confusing things.

34 س َتُصبِحُ كَمَنْ يَستَلقِي عَلَى سَرِيرٍ فِي البَحرِ، وَمِثلَ الَّذِي يَستَلقِي عَلَى قِمَّةِ السّارِيَةِ.

Yes, you will be as he who lies down in the middle of the sea, or as he who lies on top of the rigging:

35 و َسَتَقُولُ: «ضَرَبُونِي لَكِنِّي لَمْ أشعُرْ بِألَمٍ! وَلَمْ أُدرِكْ أنَّهُمْ يَلكُمُونَنِي! فَمَتَى أصحُو لأبْحَثَ عَنْ المَزِيدِ مِنَ الشَّرابِ؟»

“They hit me, and I was not hurt! They beat me, and I don’t feel it! When will I wake up? I can do it again. I can find another.”