1 S ince '> as is well known] many have undertaken to put in order and draw up a '> thorough] narrative of the surely established deeds which have been accomplished and fulfilled in and among us,

Since many have undertaken to set in order a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us,

2 E xactly as they were handed down to us by those who from the '> official] beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the Word '> the doctrine concerning the attainment through Christ of salvation in the kingdom of God],

even as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word delivered them to us,

3 I t seemed good and desirable to me, also after having searched out diligently and followed all things closely and traced accurately the course from the highest to the minutest detail from the very first, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,

it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the first, to write to you in order, most excellent Theophilus;

4 t hat you may know the full truth and understand with certainty and security against error the accounts (histories) and doctrines of the faith of which you have been informed and in which you have been orally instructed.

that you might know the certainty concerning the things in which you were instructed.

5 I n the days when Herod was king of Judea there was a certain priest whose name was Zachariah, of the daily service (the division) of Abia; and his wife was also a descendant of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.

There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the priestly division of Abijah. He had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.

6 A nd they both were righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.

They were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord.

7 B ut they had no child, for Elizabeth was barren; and both were far advanced in years.

But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they both were well advanced in years.

8 N ow while on duty, serving as priest before God in the order of his division,

Now while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his division,

9 A s was the custom of the priesthood, it fell to him by lot to enter '> sanctuary of] the temple of the Lord and burn incense.

according to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to enter into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.

10 A nd all the throng of people were praying outside at the hour of incense.

The whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense.

11 A nd there appeared to him an angel of the Lord, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.

An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

12 A nd when Zachariah saw him, he was troubled, and fear took possession of him.

Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.

13 B ut the angel said to him, Do not be afraid, Zachariah, because your petition was heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you must call his name John.

But the angel said to him, “Don’t be afraid, Zacharias, because your request has been heard, and your wife, Elizabeth, will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.

14 A nd you shall have joy and exultant delight, and many will rejoice over his birth,

You will have joy and gladness; and many will rejoice at his birth.

15 F or he will be great and distinguished in the sight of the Lord. And he must drink no wine nor strong drink, and he will be filled with and controlled by the Holy Spirit even in and from his mother’s womb.

For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb.

16 A nd he will turn back and cause to return many of the sons of Israel to the Lord their God,

He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord, their God.

17 A nd he will go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn back the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient and incredulous and unpersuadable to the wisdom of the upright '> the knowledge and holy love of the will of God]—in order to make ready for the Lord a people prepared '> adjusted and disposed and placed in the right moral state].

He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to prepare a people prepared for the Lord.”

18 A nd Zachariah said to the angel, By what shall I know and be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.

Zacharias said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”

19 A nd the angel replied to him, I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to talk to you and to bring you this good news.

The angel answered him, “I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God. I was sent to speak to you, and to bring you this good news.

20 N ow behold, you will be and will continue to be silent and not able to speak till the day when these things take place, because you have not believed what I told you; but my words are of a kind which will be fulfilled in the appointed and proper time.

Behold, you will be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these things will happen, because you didn’t believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”

21 N ow the people kept waiting for Zachariah, and they wondered at his delaying in the sanctuary.

The people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marveled that he delayed in the temple.

22 B ut when he did come out, he was unable to speak to them; and they '> clearly] perceived that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary; and he kept making signs to them, still he remained dumb.

When he came out, he could not speak to them, and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple. He continued making signs to them, and remained mute.

23 A nd when his time of performing priestly functions was ended, he returned to his house.

When the days of his service were fulfilled, he departed to his house.

24 N ow after this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, and for five months she secluded herself entirely, saying,

After these days Elizabeth, his wife, conceived, and she hid herself five months, saying,

25 B ecause thus the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He deigned to look on me to take away my reproach among men.

“Thus has the Lord done to me in the days in which he looked at me, to take away my reproach among men.”

26 N ow in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town of Galilee named Nazareth,

Now in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27 T o a girl never having been married and a virgin engaged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, a descendant of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.

to a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, of David’s house. The virgin’s name was Mary.

28 A nd he came to her and said, Hail, O favored one '> endued with grace]! The Lord is with you! Blessed (favored of God) are you before all other women!

Having come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, you highly favored one! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!”

29 B ut when she saw him, she was greatly troubled and disturbed and confused at what he said and kept revolving in her mind what such a greeting might mean.

But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be.

30 A nd the angel said to her, Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found grace ( free, spontaneous, absolute favor and loving-kindness) with God.

The angel said to her, “Don’t be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.

31 A nd listen! You will become pregnant and will give birth to a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus.

Behold, you will conceive in your womb, and give birth to a son, and will call his name ‘Jesus.’

32 H e will be great (eminent) and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of His forefather David,

He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father, David,

33 A nd He will reign over the house of Jacob throughout the ages; and of His reign there will be no end.

and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. There will be no end to his Kingdom.”

34 A nd Mary said to the angel, How can this be, since I have no husband?

Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, seeing I am a virgin?”

35 T hen the angel said to her, The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and so the holy (pure, sinless) Thing (Offspring) which shall be born of you will be called the Son of God.

The angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore also the holy one who is born from you will be called the Son of God.

36 A nd listen! Your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is now the sixth month with her who was called barren.

Behold, Elizabeth, your relative, also has conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren.

37 F or with God nothing is ever impossible and no word from God shall be without power or impossible of fulfillment.

For nothing spoken by God is impossible.”

38 T hen Mary said, Behold, I am the handmaiden of the Lord; let it be done to me according to what you have said. And the angel left her.

Mary said, “Behold, the servant of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word.” The angel departed from her.

39 A nd at that time Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country to a town of Judah,

Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah,

40 A nd she went to the house of Zachariah and, entering it, saluted Elizabeth.

and entered into the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth.

41 A nd it occurred that when Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with and controlled by the Holy Spirit.

When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

42 A nd she cried out with a loud cry, and then exclaimed, Blessed (favored of God) above all other women are you! And blessed (favored of God) is the Fruit of your womb!

She called out with a loud voice, and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!

43 A nd how be granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

Why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44 F or behold, the instant the sound of your salutation reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.

For behold, when the voice of your greeting came into my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy!

45 A nd blessed (happy, to be envied) is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of the things that were spoken to her from the Lord.

Blessed is she who believed, for there will be a fulfillment of the things which have been spoken to her from the Lord!”

46 A nd Mary said, My soul magnifies and extols the Lord,

Mary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord.

47 A nd my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,

My spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior,

48 F or He has looked upon the low station and humiliation of His handmaiden. For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed and declare me happy and to be envied!

for he has looked at the humble state of his servant. For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.

49 F or He Who is almighty has done great things for me—and holy is His name!

For he who is mighty has done great things for me. Holy is his name.

50 A nd His mercy (His compassion and kindness toward the miserable and afflicted) is on those who fear Him with godly reverence, from generation to generation and age to age.

His mercy is for generations of generations on those who fear him.

51 H e has shown strength and made might with His arm; He has scattered the proud and haughty in and by the imagination and purpose and designs of their hearts.

He has shown strength with his arm. He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

52 H e has put down the mighty from their thrones and exalted those of low degree.

He has put down princes from their thrones. And has exalted the lowly.

53 H e has filled and satisfied the hungry with good things, and the rich He has sent away empty-handed.

He has filled the hungry with good things. He has sent the rich away empty.

54 H e has laid hold on His servant Israel, in remembrance of His mercy,

He has given help to Israel, his servant, that he might remember mercy,

55 E ven as He promised to our forefathers, to Abraham and to his descendants forever.

As he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and his offspring forever.”

56 A nd Mary remained with her for about three months and returned to her home.

Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her house.

57 N ow the time that Elizabeth should be delivered came, and she gave birth to a son.

Now the time that Elizabeth should give birth was fulfilled, and she gave birth to a son.

58 A nd her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy on her, and they rejoiced with her.

Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy towards her, and they rejoiced with her.

59 A nd it occurred that on the eighth day, when they came to circumcise the child, they were intending to call him Zachariah after his father,

On the eighth day, they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of the father.

60 B ut his mother answered, Not so! But he shall be called John.

His mother answered, “Not so; but he will be called John.”

61 A nd they said to her, None of your relatives is called by that name.

They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.”

62 A nd they inquired with signs to his father what he wanted to have him called.

They made signs to his father, what he would have him called.

63 T hen Zachariah asked for a writing tablet and wrote, His name is John. And they were all astonished.

He asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, “His name is John.” They all marveled.

64 A nd at once his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he began to speak, blessing and praising and thanking God.

His mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue freed, and he spoke, blessing God.

65 A nd awe and reverential fear came on all their neighbors; and all these things were discussed throughout the hill country of Judea.

Fear came on all who lived around them, and all these sayings were talked about throughout all the hill country of Judea.

66 A nd all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, Whatever will this little boy be then? For the hand of the Lord was '> so evidently] with him.

All who heard them laid them up in their heart, saying, “What then will this child be?” The hand of the Lord was with him.

67 N ow Zachariah his father was filled with and controlled by the Holy Spirit and prophesied, saying,

His father, Zacharias, was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying,

68 B lessed (praised and extolled and thanked) be the Lord, the God of Israel, because He has come and brought deliverance and redemption to His people!

“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people;

69 A nd He has raised up a Horn of salvation for us in the house of David His servant—

and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David

70 T his is as He promised by the mouth of His holy prophets from the most ancient times —

(as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets who have been from of old),

71 T hat we should have deliverance and be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all who detest and pursue us with hatred;

salvation from our enemies, and from the hand of all who hate us;

72 T o make true and show the mercy and compassion and kindness to our forefathers and to remember and carry out His holy covenant '> all the more sacred because it is made by God Himself],

to show mercy towards our fathers, to remember his holy covenant,

73 T hat covenant He sealed by oath to our forefather Abraham:

the oath which he spoke to Abraham, our father,

74 T o grant us that we, being delivered from the hand of our foes, might serve Him fearlessly

to grant to us that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, should serve him without fear,

75 I n holiness (divine consecration) and righteousness within His presence all the days of our lives.

In holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life.

76 A nd you, little one, shall be called a prophet of the Most High; for you shall go on before the face of the Lord to make ready His ways,

And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High, for you will go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways,

77 T o bring and give the knowledge of salvation to His people in the forgiveness and remission of their sins.

to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of their sins,

78 B ecause of and through the heart of tender mercy and loving-kindness of our God, a Light from on high will dawn upon us and visit

because of the tender mercy of our God, whereby the dawn from on high will visit us,

79 T o shine upon and give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to direct and guide our feet in a straight line into the way of peace.

to shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the way of peace.”

80 A nd the little boy grew and became strong in spirit; and he was in the deserts (wilderness) until the day of his appearing to Israel.

The child was growing, and becoming strong in spirit, and was in the desert until the day of his public appearance to Israel.