1 ت َأمَّلْتُ هَذا كُلَّهُ وَتَفَحَّصْتُهُ. رَأيتُ أنَّ حياةَ الصّالِحِينَ وَالحُكَماءِ وَأعْمالَهُمْ فِي يَدِ اللهِ. لا يَعلَمُ النّاسُ إنْ كانُوا سَيُحَبُّونَ أمْ سَيُبغَضُونَ. كُلُّ ما سَيَحدُثُ مَعَهُمْ فارِغٌ.

For all this I laid to my heart and to investigate all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; man knoweth neither love nor hatred: all is before them.

2 و َمَصيرٌ واحِدٌ لِلجَميعِ! لِلأخيارِ وَلِلأشْرارِ، لِلأنقِياءِ وَغَيرِ الأنقِياءِ. لِمَنْ يُقَدِّمُونَ الذَّبائِحَ وَمَن لا يُقَدِّمُونَ. الصّالِحُونَ كَالخُطاةِ! وَالنّاذِرُ نُذُوراً كَمَنْ يَتَجَنَّبُونَ النُّذُورَ.

All things alike to all: one event to the righteous and to the wicked, to the good, and to the clean, and to the unclean, to him that sacrificeth and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

3 أ سوَأُ ما فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا أنَّ مَصِيراً واحِداً يَنتَظِرُ الجَمِيعَ. وَمَعْ هَذا يُفَكِّرُونَ عَلَى الدَّوامِ أفكارَ الشَّرِّ وَالحَماقَةِ. وَهَذِهِ الأفكارُ عاقِبَتُها المَوتُ.

This is an evil among all that is done under the sun, that one thing befalleth all: yea, also the heart of the children of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live; and after that, to the dead.

4 ل َكِنْ، لا أحَدَ يُسْتَثنَى مِنَ المَوتِ؟ لَكِنْ لا يُوجَدُ لِأيِّ حَيٍّ رَجاءٌ. وَصَدَقَ مَنْ قالَ: كَلْبٌ حَيٌّ، خَيرٌ مِنْ أسَدٍ مَيِّتٍ.

For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion.

5 ي َعرِفُ النّاسُ الأحياءُ الآنَ أنَّهُمْ سَيَمُوتُونَ. أمّا المَوتَى فَلا يَعْرِفُوُنَ شَيْئاً. وَلَنْ يَنالُوا بَعْدُ ما يَنالُهُ البَشَرُ مِنْ مُكافَآتٍ، ثُمَّ يَنساهُمُ النّاسُ.

For the living know that they shall die; but the dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward, for the memory of them is forgotten.

6 ل َنْ يَعُودُوا قادِرِينَ عَلَى الحُبِّ وَالبُغضِ وَالغَيرَةِ. وَلَنْ يَشتَرِكُوا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فِي خِبْراتِ هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. تَمَتَّعْ بِالحَياة

Their love also, and their hatred, and their envy is already perished; neither have they any more for ever a portion in all that is done under the sun.

7 ف َاذهَبْ وَكُلْ طَعامَكَ وَتَمَتَّعْ بِهِ، وَاشْرَبْ نَبيذَكَ وَافرَحْ، فَهَذِهِ مَقبُولَةٌ عِنْدَ اللهِ.

Go, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God hath already accepted thy works.

8 ا لبِسْ مَلابِسَ جَمِيلَةً نَظِيفَةً، وَاظهَرْ بِمَظهَرٍ حَسَنٍ.

Let thy garments be always white, and let not thy head lack oil.

9 ت َمَتَّعْ بِحَياتِكَ مَعَ زَوجَتِكَ، حَبِيبَةِ عُمْرِكَ. تَمَتَّعْ بِكُلِّ يَومٍ مِنْ أيّامِ حَياتِكَ الزّائِلَةِ الَّتِي أعطاكَ إيّاها اللهُ. فَهَذا كُلُّ ما سَتَنالُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. فَتَمَتَّعْ بِما تَعمَلُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا.

Enjoy life with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity; for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labour wherein thou art labouring under the sun.

10 إ نْ عَمِلْتَ شَيئاً، فَأتْقِنْهُ قَدْرَ اسْتِطاعَتِكَ. فَفِي الهاوِيَةِ حَيثُ سَنَذْهَبُ كُلُّنا، لَنْ تَخْتَبِرَ العَمَلَ وَالتَّفكِيرَ وَالمَعرِفَةَ وَالحِكْمَةِ. لا عَدلَ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا

Whatever thy hand findeth to do, do with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, whither thou goest.

11 و َرَأيتُ أيضاً فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا أنَّ الأسْرَعَ لا يَكسِبُ السِّباقَ دائِماً، وَأنَّ الأقوَى لا يَربَحُ المَعارِكَ دائِماً. رَأيْتُ حَكِيماً بِلا طَعامٍ، وَذَكِيّاً بِلا مالٍ، وَماهِراً بِلا تَقدِيرٍ. فَتَقَلُّباتُ الزَّمَنِ وَأحداثُهُ تُصِيبُهُمْ جَمِيعاً!

I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to the intelligent, nor yet favour to men of knowledge; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

12 ل ا يَعرِفُ المَرءُ مَوْعِدَ المُصِيبَةِ التّالِيَةِ. فَهُوَ أشبَهُ بِسَمَكَةٍ تُصطادُ فِي شَبَكَةٍ فَجأةً. وَهُوَ أشبَهُ بِالعَصافِيرِ الَّتِي تَقَعُ فِي مَصائِدَ فَجأةً. هَكَذا الإنسانُ الَّذِي يَقَعُ فِي فَخِّ المَصائِبِ. قُوَّةُ الحِكْمَة

For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are taken with the snare, like them are the children of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

13 ر َأيتُ أيضاً رَجُلاً يَفعَلُ شَيئاً حَكِيماً فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. وَقَدَّرْتُ ما فَعَلَهُ كَثِيراً.

This also have I seen as wisdom under the sun, and it was great unto me.

14 ك انَتْ هُناكَ مَدِينَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ قَلِيلَةُ السُّكّانِ، فَجاءَ مَلِكٌ عَظِيمٌ وَحاصَرَها.

There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and encompassed it, and built great bulwarks against it:

15 و َكانَ فِي تِلْكَ المَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ حَكِيمٌ فَقِيرٌ، فَحَرَّرَ المَدِينَةَ بِحِكْمَتَهِ. لَكِنْ نَسِيَ النّاسُ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ.

and there was found in it a poor wise man, who by his wisdom delivered the city; but no man remembered that poor man.

16 ل ِذَلِكَ أقُولُ إنَّ الحِكْمَةَ أفضَلُ مِنَ القُوَّةِ. لَكِنَّ النّاسَ يَحتَقِرُونَ حِكمَةَ الفَقِيرِ، وَلا يُصغُونَ إلَى كَلامِهِ.

Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength; but the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

17 ك َلِماتٌ قَلِيلَةٌ يَقُولُهُا حَكِيمٌ بِهُدُوءٍ، أفضَلُ مِنْ كَلِماتٍ صارِخَةٍ يُطلِقُها حاكِمٌ أحْمَقُ.

The words of the wise are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.

18 ا لحِكْمَةُ أقوَى مِنَ الأسلِحَةِ، لَكِنَّ خاطِئاً واحِداً يَقدِرُ أنْ يُخَرِّبَ خَيراً كَثِيراً.

Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroyeth much good.