1 ت َأمَّلْتُ هَذا كُلَّهُ وَتَفَحَّصْتُهُ. رَأيتُ أنَّ حياةَ الصّالِحِينَ وَالحُكَماءِ وَأعْمالَهُمْ فِي يَدِ اللهِ. لا يَعلَمُ النّاسُ إنْ كانُوا سَيُحَبُّونَ أمْ سَيُبغَضُونَ. كُلُّ ما سَيَحدُثُ مَعَهُمْ فارِغٌ.

For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.

2 و َمَصيرٌ واحِدٌ لِلجَميعِ! لِلأخيارِ وَلِلأشْرارِ، لِلأنقِياءِ وَغَيرِ الأنقِياءِ. لِمَنْ يُقَدِّمُونَ الذَّبائِحَ وَمَن لا يُقَدِّمُونَ. الصّالِحُونَ كَالخُطاةِ! وَالنّاذِرُ نُذُوراً كَمَنْ يَتَجَنَّبُونَ النُّذُورَ.

All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

3 أ سوَأُ ما فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا أنَّ مَصِيراً واحِداً يَنتَظِرُ الجَمِيعَ. وَمَعْ هَذا يُفَكِّرُونَ عَلَى الدَّوامِ أفكارَ الشَّرِّ وَالحَماقَةِ. وَهَذِهِ الأفكارُ عاقِبَتُها المَوتُ.

This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.

4 ل َكِنْ، لا أحَدَ يُسْتَثنَى مِنَ المَوتِ؟ لَكِنْ لا يُوجَدُ لِأيِّ حَيٍّ رَجاءٌ. وَصَدَقَ مَنْ قالَ: كَلْبٌ حَيٌّ، خَيرٌ مِنْ أسَدٍ مَيِّتٍ.

For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.

5 ي َعرِفُ النّاسُ الأحياءُ الآنَ أنَّهُمْ سَيَمُوتُونَ. أمّا المَوتَى فَلا يَعْرِفُوُنَ شَيْئاً. وَلَنْ يَنالُوا بَعْدُ ما يَنالُهُ البَشَرُ مِنْ مُكافَآتٍ، ثُمَّ يَنساهُمُ النّاسُ.

For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.

6 ل َنْ يَعُودُوا قادِرِينَ عَلَى الحُبِّ وَالبُغضِ وَالغَيرَةِ. وَلَنْ يَشتَرِكُوا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فِي خِبْراتِ هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. تَمَتَّعْ بِالحَياة

Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.

7 ف َاذهَبْ وَكُلْ طَعامَكَ وَتَمَتَّعْ بِهِ، وَاشْرَبْ نَبيذَكَ وَافرَحْ، فَهَذِهِ مَقبُولَةٌ عِنْدَ اللهِ.

Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.

8 ا لبِسْ مَلابِسَ جَمِيلَةً نَظِيفَةً، وَاظهَرْ بِمَظهَرٍ حَسَنٍ.

Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.

9 ت َمَتَّعْ بِحَياتِكَ مَعَ زَوجَتِكَ، حَبِيبَةِ عُمْرِكَ. تَمَتَّعْ بِكُلِّ يَومٍ مِنْ أيّامِ حَياتِكَ الزّائِلَةِ الَّتِي أعطاكَ إيّاها اللهُ. فَهَذا كُلُّ ما سَتَنالُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. فَتَمَتَّعْ بِما تَعمَلُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا.

Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.

10 إ نْ عَمِلْتَ شَيئاً، فَأتْقِنْهُ قَدْرَ اسْتِطاعَتِكَ. فَفِي الهاوِيَةِ حَيثُ سَنَذْهَبُ كُلُّنا، لَنْ تَخْتَبِرَ العَمَلَ وَالتَّفكِيرَ وَالمَعرِفَةَ وَالحِكْمَةِ. لا عَدلَ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا

Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.

11 و َرَأيتُ أيضاً فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا أنَّ الأسْرَعَ لا يَكسِبُ السِّباقَ دائِماً، وَأنَّ الأقوَى لا يَربَحُ المَعارِكَ دائِماً. رَأيْتُ حَكِيماً بِلا طَعامٍ، وَذَكِيّاً بِلا مالٍ، وَماهِراً بِلا تَقدِيرٍ. فَتَقَلُّباتُ الزَّمَنِ وَأحداثُهُ تُصِيبُهُمْ جَمِيعاً!

I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

12 ل ا يَعرِفُ المَرءُ مَوْعِدَ المُصِيبَةِ التّالِيَةِ. فَهُوَ أشبَهُ بِسَمَكَةٍ تُصطادُ فِي شَبَكَةٍ فَجأةً. وَهُوَ أشبَهُ بِالعَصافِيرِ الَّتِي تَقَعُ فِي مَصائِدَ فَجأةً. هَكَذا الإنسانُ الَّذِي يَقَعُ فِي فَخِّ المَصائِبِ. قُوَّةُ الحِكْمَة

For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

13 ر َأيتُ أيضاً رَجُلاً يَفعَلُ شَيئاً حَكِيماً فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنيا. وَقَدَّرْتُ ما فَعَلَهُ كَثِيراً.

This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:

14 ك انَتْ هُناكَ مَدِينَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ قَلِيلَةُ السُّكّانِ، فَجاءَ مَلِكٌ عَظِيمٌ وَحاصَرَها.

There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:

15 و َكانَ فِي تِلْكَ المَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ حَكِيمٌ فَقِيرٌ، فَحَرَّرَ المَدِينَةَ بِحِكْمَتَهِ. لَكِنْ نَسِيَ النّاسُ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ.

Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

16 ل ِذَلِكَ أقُولُ إنَّ الحِكْمَةَ أفضَلُ مِنَ القُوَّةِ. لَكِنَّ النّاسَ يَحتَقِرُونَ حِكمَةَ الفَقِيرِ، وَلا يُصغُونَ إلَى كَلامِهِ.

Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

17 ك َلِماتٌ قَلِيلَةٌ يَقُولُهُا حَكِيمٌ بِهُدُوءٍ، أفضَلُ مِنْ كَلِماتٍ صارِخَةٍ يُطلِقُها حاكِمٌ أحْمَقُ.

The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.

18 ا لحِكْمَةُ أقوَى مِنَ الأسلِحَةِ، لَكِنَّ خاطِئاً واحِداً يَقدِرُ أنْ يُخَرِّبَ خَيراً كَثِيراً.

Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.