1 W hen you sit down to eat with a ruler, think about what is in front of you.

When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider well who is before thee;

2 P ut a knife to your neck if you are a man who is given to much eating.

and put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

3 D o not desire his special foods, for they are put there for no good reason.

Be not desirous of his dainties; for they are deceitful food.

4 D o not work hard to be rich. Stop trying to get things for yourself.

Weary not thyself to become rich; cease from thine own intelligence:

5 W hen you set your eyes upon it, it is gone. For sure, riches make themselves wings like an eagle that flies toward the heavens.

wilt thou set thine eyes upon it, it is gone; for indeed it maketh itself wings and it flieth away as an eagle towards the heavens.

6 D o not eat the bread of a man who thinks only about himself. Do not have a desire for his fine food.

Eat thou not the food of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainties.

7 F or as he thinks in his heart, so is he. He says to you, “Eat and drink!” But his heart is not with you.

For as he thinketh in his soul, so is he. Eat and drink! will he say unto thee; but his heart is not with thee.

8 Y ou will spit up the piece of food you have eaten, and waste your good words.

Thy morsel which thou hast eaten must thou vomit up, and thou wilt have wasted thy sweet words.

9 D o not speak in the hearing of a fool, for he will hate the wisdom of your words.

Speak not in the ears of a foolish, for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

10 D o not take away the old land-mark, or go into the fields of those without a father.

Remove not the ancient landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

11 F or the One Who saves them is strong. He will stand by them and give them help against you.

for their redeemer is mighty; he will plead their cause against thee.

12 O pen your heart to teaching, and your ears to words of much learning.

Apply thy heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.

13 D o not keep from punishing the child if he needs it. If you beat him with the stick, he will not die.

Withhold not correction from the child; for thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die:

14 B eat him with the stick, and save his soul from hell.

thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from Sheol.

15 M y son, if your heart is wise, my own heart will be glad also.

My son, if thy heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even mine;

16 M y heart will be full of joy when your lips speak what is right.

and my reins shall exult, when thy lips speak right things.

17 D o not let your heart be jealous of sinners, but live in the fear of the Lord always.

Let not thy heart envy sinners, but in the fear of Jehovah all the day;

18 F or sure there is a future and your hope will not be cut off.

for surely there is a result, and thine expectation shall not be cut off.

19 L isten, my son, and be wise. Lead your heart in the way.

Thou, my son, hear and be wise, and direct thy heart in the way.

20 D o not be with those who drink too much wine or eat too much meat.

Be not among winebibbers, among riotous eaters of flesh.

21 F or the man who drinks too much or eats too much will become poor, and much sleep will dress a man in torn clothes.

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; and drowsiness clotheth with rags.

22 L isten to your father who gave you life, and do not hate your mother when she is old.

Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

23 B uy truth, and do not sell it. Get wisdom and teaching and understanding.

Buy the truth, and sell it not; wisdom, and instruction, and intelligence.

24 T he father of one who is right with God will have much joy. He who has a wise son will be glad in him.

The father of a righteous shall greatly rejoice, and he that begetteth a wise shall have joy of him:

25 L et your father and mother be glad, and let her who gave birth to you be full of joy.

let thy father and thy mother have joy, and let her that bore thee rejoice.

26 G ive me your heart, my son. Let your eyes find joy in my ways.

My son, give me thy heart, and let thine eyes observe my ways.

27 F or a woman who sells the use of her body is like a deep hole. A sinful woman is a narrow well.

For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow pit.

28 S he lies in wait as a robber, and makes many more men not faithful.

She also lieth in wait as a robber, and increaseth the treacherous among men.

29 W ho has trouble? Who has sorrow? Who is fighting? Who is complaining? Who is hurt without a reason? Who has eyes that have become red?

Who hath woe? Who hath sorrow? Who contentions? Who complaining? Who wounds without cause? Who redness of eyes?

30 T hose who stay a long time over wine. Those who go to taste mixed wine.

—They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to try mixed wine.

31 D o not look at wine when it is red, when it shines in the cup, when it is smooth in going down.

Look not upon the wine when it is red, when it sparkleth in the cup, and goeth down smoothly:

32 I n the end it bites like a snake. It stings like the bite of a snake with poison.

at the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.

33 Y our eyes will see strange things. Your mind will say the wrong things.

Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thy heart shall speak froward things;

34 A nd you will be like one who lies down in the center of the sea, or like one who lies above a ship’s sail.

and thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, and as he that lieth down upon the top of a mast:

35 “ They hit me, but I was not hurt. They beat me, but I did not know it. When will I wake up? I will look for another drink.”

—''They have smitten me, I am not sore; they have beaten me, I knew it not. When shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.''