1 T he words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem:

The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

2 “ Vanity of vanities,” says the Preacher; “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.”

Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher; vanity of vanities, all is vanity.

3 W hat does man gain from all his labor in which he labors under the sun?

What profit hath man of all his labor wherein he laboreth under the sun?

4 O ne generation goes, and another generation comes; but the earth remains forever.

One generation goeth, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth for ever.

5 T he sun also rises, and the sun goes down, and hurries to its place where it rises.

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to its place where it ariseth.

6 T he wind goes toward the south, and turns around to the north. It turns around continually as it goes, and the wind returns again to its courses.

The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it turneth about continually in its course, and the wind returneth again to its circuits.

7 A ll the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full. To the place where the rivers flow, there they flow again.

All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full; unto the place whither the rivers go, thither they go again.

8 A ll things are full of weariness beyond uttering. The eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

All things are full of weariness; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

9 T hat which has been is that which shall be; and that which has been done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

That which hath been is that which shall be; and that which hath been done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

10 I s there a thing of which it may be said, “Behold, this is new?” It has been long ago, in the ages which were before us.

Is there a thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been long ago, in the ages which were before us.

11 T here is no memory of the former; neither shall there be any memory of the latter that are to come, among those that shall come after.

There is no remembrance of the former generations; neither shall there be any remembrance of the latter generations that are to come, among those that shall come after.

12 I , the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

13 I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under the sky. It is a heavy burden that God has given to the sons of men to be afflicted with.

And I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven: it is a sore travail that God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised therewith.

14 I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a chasing after wind.

I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind.

15 T hat which is crooked can’t be made straight; and that which is lacking can’t be counted.

That which is crooked cannot be made straight; and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.

16 I said to myself, “Behold, I have obtained for myself great wisdom above all who were before me in Jerusalem. Yes, my heart has had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.”

I communed with mine own hear, saying, Lo, I have gotten me great wisdom above all that were before me in Jerusalem; yea, my heart hath had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.

17 I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also was a chasing after wind.

And I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also was a striving after wind.

18 F or in much wisdom is much grief; and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

For in much wisdom is much grief; and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.