1 N ow the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them,

2 “ Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth:

3 A mong the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cud—that you may eat.

4 N evertheless these you shall not eat among those that chew the cud or those that have cloven hooves: the camel, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you;

5 t he rock hyrax, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you;

6 t he hare, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you;

7 a nd the swine, though it divides the hoof, having cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud, is unclean to you.

8 T heir flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. They are unclean to you.

9 ‘ These you may eat of all that are in the water: whatever in the water has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers—that you may eat.

10 B ut all in the seas or in the rivers that do not have fins and scales, all that move in the water or any living thing which is in the water, they are an abomination to you.

11 T hey shall be an abomination to you; you shall not eat their flesh, but you shall regard their carcasses as an abomination.

12 W hatever in the water does not have fins or scales—that shall be an abomination to you.

13 ‘ And these you shall regard as an abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the buzzard,

14 t he kite, and the falcon after its kind;

15 e very raven after its kind,

16 t he ostrich, the short-eared owl, the sea gull, and the hawk after its kind;

17 t he little owl, the fisher owl, and the screech owl;

18 t he white owl, the jackdaw, and the carrion vulture;

19 t he stork, the heron after its kind, the hoopoe, and the bat.

20 ‘ All flying insects that creep on all fours shall be an abomination to you.

21 Y et these you may eat of every flying insect that creeps on all fours: those which have jointed legs above their feet with which to leap on the earth.

22 T hese you may eat: the locust after its kind, the destroying locust after its kind, the cricket after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind.

23 B ut all other flying insects which have four feet shall be an abomination to you. Unclean Animals

24 ‘ By these you shall become unclean; whoever touches the carcass of any of them shall be unclean until evening;

25 w hoever carries part of the carcass of any of them shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening:

26 T he carcass of any animal which divides the foot, but is not cloven-hoofed or does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches it shall be unclean.

27 A nd whatever goes on its paws, among all kinds of animals that go on all fours, those are unclean to you. Whoever touches any such carcass shall be unclean until evening.

28 W hoever carries any such carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. It is unclean to you.

29 ‘ These also shall be unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the mole, the mouse, and the large lizard after its kind;

30 t he gecko, the monitor lizard, the sand reptile, the sand lizard, and the chameleon.

31 T hese are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening.

32 A nything on which any of them falls, when they are dead shall be unclean, whether it is any item of wood or clothing or skin or sack, whatever item it is, in which any work is done, it must be put in water. And it shall be unclean until evening; then it shall be clean.

33 A ny earthen vessel into which any of them falls you shall break; and whatever is in it shall be unclean:

34 i n such a vessel, any edible food upon which water falls becomes unclean, and any drink that may be drunk from it becomes unclean.

35 A nd everything on which a part of any such carcass falls shall be unclean; whether it is an oven or cooking stove, it shall be broken down; for they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.

36 N evertheless a spring or a cistern, in which there is plenty of water, shall be clean, but whatever touches any such carcass becomes unclean.

37 A nd if a part of any such carcass falls on any planting seed which is to be sown, it remains clean.

38 B ut if water is put on the seed, and if a part of any such carcass falls on it, it becomes unclean to you.

39 ‘ And if any animal which you may eat dies, he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until evening.

40 H e who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.

41 ‘ And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be an abomination. It shall not be eaten.

42 W hatever crawls on its belly, whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet among all creeping things that creep on the earth—these you shall not eat, for they are an abomination.

43 Y ou shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps; nor shall you make yourselves unclean with them, lest you be defiled by them.

44 F or I am the Lord your God. You shall therefore consecrate yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am holy. Neither shall you defile yourselves with any creeping thing that creeps on the earth.

45 F or I am the Lord who brings you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.

46 ‘ This is the law of the animals and the birds and every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth,

47 t o distinguish between the unclean and the clean, and between the animal that may be eaten and the animal that may not be eaten.’”