ع َلَى عِيسُو. حَوَّلْتُ جِبالَ عِيسُو إلَى خَرابٍ، وَأعطَيتُ مِيراثَهُ لِذِئابِ الصَّحْراءِ.»
but I have hated Esau. I have laid waste his mountains and have given his riches to the wild dogs of the desert.”